Ska-ba-quay Tesson (ca. 1846 – 1929) also known as A Ski Ba Qua and Mrs. Joseph Tesson
) was a
Meskwaki
The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki), also known by the European exonyms Fox Indians or the Fox, are a Native American people. They have been closely linked to the Sauk people of the same language family. In the Meskwaki language, the ...
artist who is known for her textile art.
Biography
Tesson was born around 1846 and was part of the
Meskwaki
The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki), also known by the European exonyms Fox Indians or the Fox, are a Native American people. They have been closely linked to the Sauk people of the same language family. In the Meskwaki language, the ...
group of
Native Americans. When items were purchased from her, she was living in
Tama, Iowa. Tesson acted as a cultural informant for
anthropologists studying her people.
Work
Tesson's work, a yarn bag (c. 1900), in the collection of the
National Museum of the American Indian
The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.
The museum has three ...
in New York was attributed specifically to her, rather than to her tribal affiliation in 2010. Her textile work consisted of
twine
Twine is a strong thread, light string or cord composed of two or more thinner strands twisted, and then twisted together (plied). The strands are plied in the opposite direction to that of their twist, which adds torsional strength to the cor ...
d storage bags that had a
tapestry
Tapestry is a form of textile art, traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Tapestry is weft-faced weaving, in which all the warp threads are hidden in the completed work, unlike most woven textiles, where both the warp and the weft threads may ...
-like appearance.
Her work was based on traditional methods of
weaving
Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Other methods are knitting, crocheting, felting, and braiding or plaiting. The longitudin ...
using
nettle fiber and
buffalo wool, but also incorporated new designs. Tesson also made bags using
buckskin and
porcupine
Porcupines are large rodents with coats of sharp spines, or quills, that protect them against predation. The term covers two families of animals: the Old World porcupines of family Hystricidae, and the New World porcupines of family, Erethiz ...
quills.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tesson, Ska-ba-quay
1840s births
1929 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
19th-century American women artists
20th-century women textile artists
20th-century textile artists
People from Tama, Iowa
Native American textile artists
19th-century women textile artists
19th-century textile artists
20th-century American women artists
Sac and Fox people
20th-century Native Americans
20th-century Native American women
19th-century Native American women
American textile artists
Textile artists from Iowa