Sinipercidae, the Chinese perches or Oriental perches, is a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of freshwater
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
es , part of the
superfamiy Percoidea
Percoidea is a superfamily of fish of the order Perciformes. The superfamily includes about 3,374 species.
Classification
The Percoidesa are classified in the 5th Edition of the ''Fishes of the World'' as follows:
* Percoidea
...
,
suborder
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ...
Percoidei
Percoidei is one of 3 suborders of bony fishes in the order Perciformes. Many commercially harvested fish species are considered to be contained in this suborder, including the snappers, groupers, basses, goatfishes and perches.
Divisions
Th ...
of the order
Perciformes
Perciformes (), also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, is an order or superorder of ray-finned fish. If considered a single order, they are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish. Perciformes means ...
.They have been placed within the
temperate perch family,
Percichthyidae in the past but may be more closely allied to the
Centrarchidae
Centrarchidae, better known as sunfishes, is a family of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the order Perciformes (formerly belonging to the deprecated order Centrarchiformes), native only to North America. There are eight universally in ...
.
Behaviour
Based on genetic adaption, species of Sinipercidae fish have different growth, predatory feeding habit, aggression and
pyloric caeca development. These fishes mostly eat live prey fishes because they have low
Ectodysplasin A Receptor
Ectodysplasin A receptor (EDAR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDAR gene. EDAR is a cell surface receptor for ectodysplasin A which plays an important role in the development of ectodermal tissues such as the skin. It is structural ...
(EDAR) and very few
gill raker
Gill rakers in fish are bony or cartilaginous processes that project from the branchial arch (gill arch) and are involved with suspension feeding tiny prey. They are not to be confused with the gill filaments that compose the fleshy part of th ...
s. In some species, larvae are cannibals at first feeding which leads to death of predator and prey.
Genera
There are two extant genera and one extinct genus within the family Sinipercidae:
[
* '' Coreoperca'' Herzenstein, 1896
* '' Siniperca'' ]Gill
A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they ar ...
, 1862
* †'' Inabaperca'' Yabumoto & Uyeno, 2000
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15847657
Percoidea
Ray-finned fish families