Sinan Hasani
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Sinan Hasani (; 14 May 1922 – 28 August 2010 B92
''Preminuo Sinan Hasani'' (Sinan Hasani dies)
29 August 2010
) was a Yugoslav novelist, statesman, diplomat and a former
President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia The office of the president of the Presidency of Yugoslavia, Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, , existed from the Death and state funeral of Josip Broz Tito, death of the President of the Republic Josip Broz Tito on 4 M ...
, a revolving form of executive leadership which rendered him the
President of Yugoslavia The president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the head of state of that country from 14 January 1953 to 4 May 1980. Josip Broz Tito was the only person to occupy the office. Tito was also concurrently President of the League ...
at the time as well. He was of
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
ethnicity.


Early life and career

Hasani finished primary school and Gazi Isa-bey
madrasah Madrasa (, also , ; Arabic: مدرسة , ), sometimes romanized as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning ...
(high school) in
Skopje Skopje ( , ; ; , sq-definite, Shkupi) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It lies in the northern part of the country, in the Skopje Basin, Skopje Valley along the Vardar River, and is the political, economic, and cultura ...
. He became a writer and wrote his first
Albanian language Albanian (Endonym and exonym, endonym: , , or ) is an Indo-European languages, Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid, Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan languages, Paleo-Balkan group. It ...
novel, ''The Grape Starts to Ripen,'' in 1957. Hasani joined the
Yugoslav Partisan The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
resistance movement in 1941, during the war, and the
Yugoslav Communist Party The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1919 as the main communist opposition party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats a ...
in 1942. He found himself in
Nazi German Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
captivity in 1944, and spent time in a POW camp near
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
until the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. After the war, he attended the ''Đuro Đaković party school'' in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
(1950–52). Later, he became leader of the Socialist Union of the Working People mass organization in
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
, and was from 1965 to 1967 manager of the Kosovar publishing house ''Rilindja''. From 1971 to 1974, he was the Yugoslav ambassador to Denmark. In 1975 he was elected Deputy Speaker of the Yugoslav Federal Assembly, and remained in that position until he became the leader of the League of Communists of Kosovo in 1982.


Presidency

Hasani was elected as the Kosovan member of the Yugoslavian presidency in 1984 with his term ending in 1989. He also served as head of the rotating presidency. On Hasani's first day as president, he and his presidency unanimously appointed
Branko Mikulić Branko Mikulić (10 June 1928 – 12 April 1994) was a Yugoslav politician who served as Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1986 to 1989. Mikulić was one of the leading politicians in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the communist rule in the forme ...
as the federal
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia The prime minister of Yugoslavia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Премијер Југославије, Premijer Jugoslavije) was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the ...
. After Mikulić and his cabinet voluntarily resigned in March 1989, as the first federal ministry in the history of Socialist Yugoslavia, Hasani initially supported the unsuccessful bid of the Milošević loyalist and Serb hardliner
Borisav Jović Borisav Jović ( sr-Cyrl, Борисав Јовић, ; 19 October 1928 – 13 September 2021) was a Serbian economist, diplomat and politician who served as the President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1990 to 1991. He was Yugoslavia's amb ...
, to become the federal PM. It was contrary to the candidacy of the economically liberal reformist
Ante Marković Ante Marković ( sh-Cyrl, Анте Марковић, ; 25 November 1924 – 28 November 2011) was a Croatian and Yugoslav politician, businessman and engineer. He is most notable for having served as the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1 ...
, which was proposed by the republics of
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
and
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, and finally approved by the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia, and also by the outgoing presidency, including Hasani himself. Hasani died in Belgrade on 28 August 2010 at the age of 88.


Works

Hasani also wrote a number of novels in Albanian, which were translated into
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutually i ...
and Macedonian.


Novels

* ''Një natë e turbullt'' ("A troubled night", 1966) * ''Fëmijëria e Gjon Vatrës'' ("The childhood of Gjon Vatra", 1975) * ''Për bukën e bardhë'' ("For the white bread", 1977)


Other works

* ''Kosovo : istine i zablude'', ("Kosovo, Truths and Illusions" 1986, in Serbian, concerning Albanian nationalism in Kosovo) * ''Në fokus të ngjarjeve : bisedë me Sinan Hasanin / Tahir Z. Berisha'' ("In the focus of events, a conversation with Sinan Hasani / Tahir Z. Berisha" 2005, Biography, )


References


Sources

* Raif Dizdarević, ''Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije'' ("From Tito's death to the death of Yugoslavia", Sarajevo: Svjetlost, 2000)


External links

* , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Hasani, Sinan 1922 births People from Viti, Kosovo Presidents of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovan soldiers Kosovan writers Yugoslav Partisans members Serbian people of World War II Ambassadors of Yugoslavia to Denmark Kosovo Albanians League of Communists of Kosovo politicians 2010 deaths Ex officio members of the Presidency of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia 20th-century Serbian novelists Yugoslav Albanians Yugoslav novelists