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Shmuel Ben David (1884–1927) born in
Sofia, Bulgaria Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and ha ...
was an illustrator, painter, typographer and designer affiliated with the Bezalel school, an art movement that developed in Jerusalem in the early twentieth century.


Biography

Shabat Menachem Davidov (later Shmuel Ben David) studied under Boris Schatz at the
National Academy of Fine Arts The National Academy of Arts ( bg, Национална художествена академия) is an institution of higher education in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is the oldest and most renowned school of arts in the country. History The National ...
in Sofia. In 1906, he immigrated to Palestine and enrolled at the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts established by Schatz in Jerusalem. Ben David was the first Bezalel student to become a teacher there. He taught in the Tapestry Department and devoted much of his artistic endeavor to research and design of Hebrew typography; his preoccupation with the Hebrew alphabet brought forth an extensive lexicon of ornamentation. In 1912, the artist traveled to Paris and continued his art studies at the
Academie Julian An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...
and left a collection of sketch books. In 1920 Ben David was one of the founders of the ''Agudat Omanim Ivrit'' (Association of Hebrew Artists). He organized the Association's first exhibition and was its first chairman. Around 1923 Ben David produced a unique copy of an illuminated Scroll of Esther, made of parchment. Ben David died in Jerusalem in 1927 and was buried in the Mount of Olives Cemetery.''Art in Zion''
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See also

* Visual arts in Israel


References


External links


Shmuel Ben David on Artnet

Artworks by Shmuel Ben David on Mutualart
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben David, Shmuel Bulgarian artists Académie Julian alumni Israeli artists Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design faculty Bulgarian Jews in Israel 1884 births 1927 deaths