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Shir LaShalom (, ''A Song for Peace'') is an Israeli pop song that was first performed in 1969 by Lehakat HaNahal (להקת הנח"ל), a musical ensemble of the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
. The song has since been widely associated with Israeli advocacy for a peaceful resolution of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict Israelis (; ) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Jews and Arabs, who respectively account for 75 percent and 20 percent of the national figure, followed by other ethnic and ...
, including organizations advocating for a
two-state solution The two-state solution is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, by creating two states on the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine. It is often contrasted with the one-state solution, which is the esta ...
such as Peace Now.


History

Shir LaShalom was written by Yaakov Rotblit and set to music by Yair Rosenblum. It was first performed in 1969 by Lehakat HaNahal (להקת הנח"ל), a
musical ensemble A musical ensemble, also known as a music group, musical group, or a band is a group of people who perform Instrumental music, instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist ...
of the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
, as part of its program ''In the Nahal Settlements of Sinai'' (היאחזות הנח"ל בסיני), which was released as an album in December 1969, during the
War of Attrition The War of Attrition (; ) involved fighting between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and their allies from 1967 to 1970. Following the 1967 Six-Day War, no serious diplomatic efforts were made to resolve t ...
between Israel and Egypt. The original recording featured several performers who later became prominent in Israeli entertainment, including soloist Miri Aloni and guitarist Danny Sanderson, whose electric guitar solo opens the song. Rosenblum originally submitted the song to the Israeli Navy Ensemble (להקת חיל הים), on the condition that he would arrange it himself. When the ensemble’s musical director, Benny Nagari, declined, Rosenblum passed the song to Lehakat HaNahal, with which he had previously collaborated.


Form and content

Both lyrically and musically, Shir LaShalom was influenced by Anglo-American
anti-war An anti-war movement is a social movement in opposition to one or more nations' decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term ''anti-war'' can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conf ...
folk-rock songs of the 1960s. The song conveys a message of longing for peace, mourning fallen soldiers while expressing a desire to speak on their behalf. Its lyrics challenge aspects of Israeli commemorative culture, including the valorization of war and the emphasis on bereavement. One line—"The purest of prayers will not bring us back" (הזכה שבתפילות אותנו לא תחזיר, ''hazakah shebatfilot otanu lo takhzir'')—has been interpreted as questioning the efficacy or relevance of traditional mourning rituals such as the recitation of the
Kaddish The Kaddish (, 'holy' or 'sanctification'), also transliterated as Qaddish, is a hymn praising God that is recited during Jewish prayer services. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. In the lit ...
prayer. Another line—"Let the sun penetrate through the flowers n the graves (תנו לשמש לחדור מבעד לפרחים, ''tnu lashemesh lakhador miba'ad la-prakhim'')—has similarly been read as a critique of memorial practices. The song also employs military imagery in order to subvert it, as in the line "Lift your eyes in hope, not through unsights" (שאו עיניים בתקווה, לא דרך כוונות, ''s'u 'enayim betikvah, lo derekh kavanot''). Its lyrics stand in contrast to earlier Israeli songs that have been seen as reinforcing a militaristic ethos, such as Natan Alterman's ''Magash HaKesef'' ("Silver Platter") and songs like '' Ammunition Hill'' and ''Balada Laḥovesh'' ("Ballad for a Corpsman"), the latter two also composed by Yair Rosenblum. One line in the song—“Sing a song to love, and not to wars” (שירו שיר לאהבה, ולא למלחמות, ''shiru shir la'ahavah, velo lamilkhamot'')—originally read “...and not to victories” (...ולא לניצחונות, ''velo lanitsakhonot''). The original version contrasted love and peace with military success. However, because the song was intended for performance by a military ensemble, the head of the IDF Education Corps at the time requested a change, arguing that the original wording could negatively affect soldiers' morale. The line was revised, and the song was recorded and published with the word “wars” (''milkhamot'') replacing “victories” (''nitsakhonot''). The song’s anthem-like quality is emphasized through both its tempo and its frequent use of Hebrew imperative plural forms, such as הביאו (''havi'u'', “bring”) and הריעו (''hari'u'', “cheer”), particularly in the final verse. These grammatical forms function as calls to action. The song's tone and message have often been linked to the broader
countercultural A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Ho ...
and anti-war movements of the 1960s, and it resonated with segments of the Israeli public who supported a more peace-oriented outlook.


Reception

From its initial release, Shir LaShalom generated controversy. While many listeners identified with its message promoting peace, others viewed it as politically contentious. Some commentators noted thematic parallels between the song and
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; , ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, his ass ...
’s Mount Scopus speech of June 28, 1967. In that speech, Rabin—then recently chief of staff during the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states, primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan from 5 to 10June ...
—acknowledged the personal cost of war, recognizing both Israeli casualties and the suffering of opposing forces. The song's release came during a period following Israel’s victory in the Six-Day War, at a time when public sentiment included a heightened sense of Israeli nationalism. Against that backdrop, some perceived the song as defeatist. Its perceived criticism of a prevailing "culture of bereavement" led to strong reactions; certain military officials considered its content inappropriate for soldiers. In 1969,
Rehavam Ze'evi Rehavam Ze'evi ( ; 20 June 192617 October 2001) was an Israeli general and politician who founded the far-right nationalist Moledet party. He mainly advocated for complete cleansing of the Palestinian population through population transfer. ...
, then head of the IDF's Central Command, prohibited Lehakat HaNahal from performing the song in his jurisdiction, a position echoed by
Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon ( ; also known by his diminutive Arik, ; 26 February 192811 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006. Born in Kfar Malal in Mandatory Palestin ...
, then commander of the IDF’s Southern Command. Over time, Shir LaShalom became associated with Israeli political groups advocating for a negotiated peace, particularly those supporting a two-state solution. It was adopted by the Peace Now movement and is frequently performed at their rallies and public events, occasionally in Arabic translation. During the 1996 Israeli elections, the
Meretz Meretz (, ; ) was a left-wing political party in Israel. The party was formed in 1992 by the merger of Ratz, Mapam and Shinui, and was at its peak between 1992 and 1996 when it had 12 seats. It had no seats in the Knesset following its failure ...
party acquired the rights to use the song in its campaign and modified the first line—changing "Let the sun rise" (תנו לשמש לעלות, ''tnu lashemesh la'alot'') to "Let Meretz rise" (תנו למרצ לעלות, ''tnu leMeretz la'alot''), incorporating it into their campaign slogan. On November 4, 1995, Shir LaShalom was performed at the conclusion of a peace rally in Tel Aviv-Jaffa, led by Miri Aloni, the musical groups
Gevatron The Gevatron (Hebrew: הגבעטרון) is an Israeli Kibbutz folk singers group. The band started off in the early days of the state of Israel and are active to this very day. They are considered a unique phenomenon in the Israeli folk songs scen ...
and Irusim, and joined by then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Foreign Minister
Shimon Peres Shimon Peres ( ; ; born Szymon Perski, ; 2 August 1923 – 28 September 2016) was an Israeli politician and statesman who served as the prime minister of Israel from 1984 to 1986 and from 1995 to 1996 and as the president of Israel from 2007 t ...
. Minutes after the rally ended, Rabin was
assassinated Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
by Yigal Amir. A copy of the song’s lyrics, stained with his blood, was found in his jacket pocket. The song was later included in the 2000 memorial album ''O Captain'' ( ''Rav Ḥovel'') dedicated to Rabin’s memory, and it continues to be performed at commemorative ceremonies marking his death. In a 1998 national poll conducted during the State of Israel’s 50th anniversary celebrations to determine the country’s most significant song, Shir LaShalom placed third.Song of the Jubilee Top Ten
from ''The Israel Hour'' at Rutgers Radio.


See also

*
Music of Israel The music of Israel is a combination of Jewish and non-Jewish music traditions that have come together over the course of a century to create a distinctive musical culture. For almost 150 years, musicians have sought original stylistic elements ...
*
Culture of Israel The culture of Israel is closely associated with Jewish culture and rooted in the Jewish history of the diaspora and Zionist movement. It has also been influenced by Arab culture and the history and traditions of the Arab Israeli population and ...
*
List of anti-war songs Some anti-war movement, anti-war songs lament aspects of wars, while others patronize war. Most promote peace in some form, while others sing out against specific armed conflicts. Still others depict the physical and psychological destruction that ...
*
Protest song A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for protest and social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre. ...


References


Bibliography

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External links

* * Hebrew lyrics from the Israeli music site ShiroNet. * Rabbi Amy Small writes about Shir LaShalom and Rabin's legacy on the 18th anniversary of his assassination. * In an interview, Miri Aloni talks about singing with Rabin on the night of his assassination. * Reflections on ''Shir LaShalom'' by an Israeli historian and commentator. *{{cite news , last = Palti , first = Michal , date = April 15, 2002, title = Song of peace, song of war , url = http://www.haaretz.com/life/books/song-of-peace-song-of-war-1.47691 , newspaper = Haaretz A short essay on music and politics in Israel. Israeli songs Songs in Hebrew Anti-war songs Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin Peace songs 1969 songs