Shibtin

Shabtin is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the central West Bank.

Shabtin is located north-west of Ramallah. Shabtin is bordered by Al Itihad to the east, Shuqba to the north, Ni'lin to the west, and Deir Qaddis to the south.

Etymology

The name Šabtīn /Šibtīn/ is Aramaic, and means ““sticks, canes”.

History

Just southeast of the village (at grid no. 1544/1528) is ''Kh. Shabtin'', where pottery sherds from the Persian,Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 194 Persian/Hellenistic, late Roman,Dauphin, 1998, p. 830 Byzantine Umayyad/Abbasid eras have been found. The SWP noted "Traces of ruins" here.

Pottery sherds from the Roman/Byzantine eras have been found at Shabtin.Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 195

During the Crusader era, the area was a Crusader stronghold, centred around Aboud. Remains of a house from Crusader era have been identified in the centre of Shabtin.

Sherds from the Mamluk era have been found in Shabtin, together with a hoard of 45 Mamluk gold coins.

Ottoman era

The current village was founded in the 18th century or in the early 19th century.

Sherds from the early Ottoman Empire has also been found here.

In the 1840s, the village got caught up in the Qays–Yaman rivalry and was at one time plundered.Macalister and Masterman, 1906, pp
43
44

In 1870, Victor Guérin noted the village, ''Cheptin'', on the slopes of a hill in the distance. An Ottoman village list of the same year, 1870, showed that ''Schetin'' had 16 houses and a population of 42, though the population count only included men.

In 1882, the PEF's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described ‘’Shebtin’’ as: "a small village in a valley, with a well to the east. It appears to be an ancient site, and has rock cut tombs south of it."

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Shebtin had a population of 63 inhabitants, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table VII, Division Jaffa, Sub-district of Ramleh, p
22
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to a population of 110, still all Muslim, in 20 houses.Mills, 1932, p
23
/ref>

In 1945 statistics the population of Shabtin was 150 Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p
30
/ref> with 4,423 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 27 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,158 dunams for cereals, while 7 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

File:Qibya 1944.jpg, Shabtin 1944 1:20,000
File:Deir Abu Mash'al 1945.jpg, Shabtin 1945 1:250,000

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Shabtin came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 232 inhabitants.

Post-1967

During the Six-Day War in 1967, Shabtin came under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 7.2% of Shabtin land was classified as Area B, the remaining 92.8% as Area C.

Israel has confiscated 1,781 dunams of land from Shabtin in order to construct two settlements, Nili and Na'aleh.Shabtin Village Profile
ARIJ, p. 16

References

Bibliography

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External links

*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14
IAA Wikimedia commons

Shabtin Village (Fact Sheet)
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
Shabtin Village Profile
ARIJ
Shabtin photo
ARIJ

{{Authority control

Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
Villages in the West Bank
Municipalities of Palestine