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Shenandoah University is a
private university Private universities and private colleges are higher education institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments. However, they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Depending on the count ...
in
Winchester, Virginia Winchester is the northwesternmost Administrative divisions of Virginia#Independent cities, independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia, Frederi ...
, United States. It has an enrollment of approximately 4,000 students across more than 200 areas of study in six schools and colleges. Shenandoah University is one of five
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
-affiliated institutions of higher education in the
Commonwealth of Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
.


History


Founding and early history

Abram Paul Funkhouser and John (Jay) Paul Fries founded the school as Shenandoah Seminary on February 12, 1875. At the time, it was located on a campus in
Dayton, Virginia Dayton is a town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. The population is 1,530 as of the 2010 census. It is included in the Harrisonburg, Virginia Harrisonburg metropolitan area, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Geography Dayton is located ...
, and classes were initially held in a two-room log cabin.Shenandoah College Will Sell Old Campus
. ''Associated Press''. The Times Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia). May 15, 1960. p. 2D.
A College Moves 70 Miles
. ''The Daily News Leader'' (Staunton, Virginia). November 17, 1960. p. 4.
The school had 11 students enrolled in its first year. Over the next 85 years, the institution changed names six times but always kept “Shenandoah” as part of its name. Shenandoah Seminary became a
junior college A junior college is a type of post-secondary institution that offers vocational and academic training that is designed to prepare students for either skilled trades and technical occupations or support roles in professions such as engineering, a ...
in 1924, changing its name to Shenandoah College the following year. Shenandoah Conservatory became a separate corporation in 1937 and began granting four-year degrees.


Move to Winchester

Intense competition from neighboring colleges and universities, along with increasing long-term operating deficits, created low morale. The college urgently required a solution to prevent its closure. On June 2, 1952, President L. P. Hill resigned, effective immediately. Eight days later Reverend Troy Brady was elected as president by the Evangelical United Brethren (EUB)Wilkins, James Richard. “Chapter 3 - Shenandoah’s Problem Years - 1921-1954.” The Impossible Task: A History of Shenandoah University, 1875 to 1995. Winchester, Va., VA: J.R. Wilkins, 1995. President Brady implemented various strategies such as student recruitment, expanding course options, fundraising, and slashing unnecessary expenses. Despite these efforts, the enrollment continued to decline and the possibility of closure was imminent.Brady, Robert M. “Elkins and Shenandoah College.” Essay. In ''Pop Troy’s Anthology'' 2, 2:40–44, 1992
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~bradytrilogy/anthology/elkins-shenandoah.html.
In a desperate move, Troy reached out to Washington and arranged a meeting with Democratic Senator Harry F. Byrd at his office in Washington, D.C. Byrd recommended that Troy contact his son in Winchester, who ran The Winchester Star Newspaper. Troy was then directed to the Winchester Chamber of Commerce, where he met with committee president and prominent local business leader, James R. Wilkins Sr. James assisted Troy in the endeavor of relocating the school to Winchester. He regularly participated in board meetings with Brady to engage with EUB members. Through Wilkins' efforts he secured a plot of land from Winchester's Jim Barnett Park for the college, where the main campus is currently located. On June 28, 1956, the EUB approved the school's move to Winchester. Two days later, Brady resigned, and Dr. Forrest Racey, Class of 1923, took over as president. Continuing Brady's work with the City of Winchester. On May 17th, 1959 Shenandoah College auctioned off its Dayton campus for $107,875 and construction began on the new campus on February 6th, 1958—opening in Winchester in September 1960, with two academic buildings, Gregory and Armstrong Halls. The 360-acre Winchester campus and began offering four-year degrees in 1974 (at which time the college and conservatory corporations were merged). Shenandoah obtained university status on January 1, 1991. The university, as of fall 2023, had 265 full-time and 189 part-time faculty members. The student body represented 42 foreign countries as well as 48 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Over 70 percent of full-time faculty had a doctorate in their fields or other terminal degree.


Name

According to the university's official history, the name Shenandoah is derived from the Native American legend of Zynodoa, a brave warrior whose life of strength and courage and his appreciation of beauty resulted in having a river and a valley named for him. Popular myth further ascribes translation of the word "Shenandoah" to mean "daughter of the stars".


Locations

The university operates in five locations: * Winchester * Loudoun * Downtown Winchester * Health Professions Building on the campus of Winchester Medical Center * Shenandoah River Campus at Cool Spring Battlefield The main location of campus is in Winchester near
Interstate 81 Interstate 81 (I-81) is a north–south (physically northeast–southwest) Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States. Its southern terminus is at Interstate 40, I-40 in Dandridge, Tennessee, Dandridge, Tennessee; its nort ...
, and the Health Professions Building is located near the Winchester Medical Center. The Loudoun site in
Ashburn, Virginia Ashburn is a unincorporated settlement and census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. At the 2020 United States census, its population was 46,349, up from 3,393 in 1990. It is northwest of Washington, D.C., and par ...
, is home to graduate programs in business, education, leadership studies, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and physician assistant studies, as well as the accelerated-second-degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing program. There are also satellite offices and facilities located throughout Winchester. In 2013, Shenandoah University accepted stewardship of 195 acres of land along the
Shenandoah River The Shenandoah River is the principal tributary of the Potomac River, long with two River fork, forks approximately long each,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed August ...
, now known as the Shenandoah River Campus at Cool Spring Battlefield. Purchased by the Civil War Trust in 2012, stewardship of the property transferred to the university in spring 2013 to protect and preserve the former battlefield site. The property now serves as an outdoor classroom and living laboratory for the university community and the general public.


Academics

Shenandoah offers more than 200 areas of study at the
bachelor's A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...
,
master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
, and
doctoral A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
-degree levels, as well as through undergraduate and graduate certificates, across six schools. Its programming includes Virginia's first bachelor's degrees in virtual reality design and esports management, as well as the state's oldest music therapy program (offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels). *College of Arts & Sciences *School of Business *Shenandoah Conservatory *Bernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy *Eleanor Wade Custer School of Nursing *School of Health Professions Shenandoah University no longer offers a tenure track for new faculty members. Instead, new faculty members undergo a 5-year probationary period, after which they are eligible for 3-year, renewable "career faculty contracts".


Athletics

The Shenandoah athletic teams are called the Hornets. The university is a member of the
NCAA Division III NCAA Division III (D-III) is the lowest division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that do not offer athletic scholarships to student- ...
ranks, primarily competing in the
Old Dominion Athletic Conference The Old Dominion Athletic Conference (ODAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III. Of its 15 member schools, all but one are located in Virginia; the other ful ...
(ODAC) since the 2012–13 academic year. The Hornets previously competed in the
USA South Athletic Conference The USA South Athletic Conference (formerly the Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference or the Dixie Conference) is an intercollegiate athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III. Member schools are located in North Carolin ...
(USA South) from 1992–93 to 2011–12. Shenandoah competes in 22 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. The university announced the creation of a Marching Band in June 2021, which debuted during the fall 2022 semester. In fall 2023, football safety Haley Van Voorhis became one of the first women to play a position other than kicker in an
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates College athletics in the United States, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and Simon Fraser University, 1 in Canada. ...
football game, at any level.


James R. Wilkins, Jr. Athletic and Events Center

The James R. Wilkins, Jr. Athletic and Events Center is a 77,000-square-foot facility located on the main campus. Opened in 2017, the center serves as the primary venue for university athletics, large-scale events, and community functions. It features a multipurpose arena with seating for over 1,600 spectators, an indoor track, basketball and volleyball courts, and dedicated training facilities for student-athletes. In addition to athletic spaces, the facility includes classrooms, meeting rooms, and fitness amenities. The center was named in recognition of James R. Wilkins Jr.’s contributions to Shenandoah University and the surrounding community, reflecting his commitment to education, sports, and philanthropy.


Mass Vaccination Clinic

The facility stood as a crucial frontline in the battle against COVID-19, serving as a mass vaccination site for the Shenandoah Valley and Northern Virginia. From January 12th to May 6th, 2021, the James R. Wilkins Athletic and Events Center witnessed the dedication of over 1,000 SU volunteers. Together with Valley Health and the Lord Fairfax Health District, Shenandoah University emerged as a pivotal force in Virginia's vaccination campaign, serving an essential role in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Operating for 12 hours each day, the center administered between 1,200 to 1,500 COVID-19 vaccine doses daily. Offering the Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, and Pfizer vaccines, the clinic delivered a remarkable total of 70,589 shots.


Notable alumni

*
Carter Beauford Carter Anthony Beauford (born November 2, 1958) is an American drummer, percussionist, and founding member of Dave Matthews Band. He is known for his ability to adapt to a variety of genres, and both his ambidextrous and his open-handed drumm ...
, American drummer, percussionist, and founding member of
Dave Matthews Band Dave Matthews Band (also known as DMB) is an American rock band from Charlottesville, Virginia. The band's lineup consists of Dave Matthews (lead vocals, guitar), Stefan Lessard (bass), Carter Beauford (drums), Tim Reynolds (lead guitar), R ...
*
Stanley Draper Stanley Carlisle Draper (November 21, 1889 – January 8, 1976) was an American community leader responsible for the growth of Oklahoma City into a regional power during the mid-20th century. Together with Edward K. Gaylord, and other prom ...
, an influential
community leader Community leader is a designation, often by secondary sources (particularly in the media), for a person widely perceived to represent a community. A simple way to understand community leadership is to see it as leadership in, for and by the communi ...
responsible for the development of
Oklahoma City Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Oklahoma, most populous city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat ...
*
Kate Flannery Kate Flannery (born June 10, 1964) is an American actress. Following her early theatre work, Flannery had her screen breakthrough playing Meredith Palmer on the NBC series ''The Office'', which won her two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She went o ...
, actress, played Meredith Palmer (2005–2013) in the television comedy ''
The Office ''The Office'' is the title of several mockumentary sitcoms based on a British series originally created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant as '' The Office'' in 2001. The original series also starred Gervais as manager and primary charac ...
'' *
Wendy Gooditis Gwendolyn Wallace Gooditis is an American real estate agent, educator, and politician, known as Wendy Gooditis. A Democratic Party (United States), Democrat, Gooditis was elected in November 2017 to represent Virginia's 10th House of Delegates di ...
, an American real estate agent, educator, and Democratic politician. * Tiffany Lawrence, a former Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 65th district. *
Harold Perrineau Harold Perrineau (born August 7, 1963) is an American actor. His breakout role was in the independent film ''Smoke'' (1995), for which he was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male. He went on to appear as Mercutio ...
, actor, played Link in
The Matrix Reloaded ''The Matrix Reloaded'' is a 2003 American science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the sequel to ''The Matrix'' (1999) and the second installment in the ''Matrix'' film series. The film stars Keanu Reeves, L ...
and
The Matrix Revolutions ''The Matrix Revolutions'' is a 2003 American science fiction action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. The direct sequel to ''The Matrix Reloaded,'' it is the third installment in ''The Matrix'' film series, released six months foll ...
* Carl Tanner, an American operatic tenor * Haley Van Voorhis, current safety for Hornets football and the first woman to play a non-kicking position in NCAA football *
Mac Wiseman Malcolm Bell Wiseman (May 23, 1925 – February 24, 2019) was an American bluegrass and country singer active for seven decades in the twentieth century. He was part of Bluegrass music's earliest generation, though bluegrass never defined him. ...
, Bluegrass music legend * Richard Zarou, a contemporary composer of concert and film music and the host of the new music podcast ''No Extra Notes''


References


External links

*
Athletics website
{{authority control Universities and colleges established in 1875 Music schools in Virginia Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Private universities and colleges in Virginia Education in Winchester, Virginia Buildings and structures in Winchester, Virginia 1875 establishments in Virginia