Sheba Medical Center

Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel HaShomer (), also known as Tel HaShomer Hospital, is the largest hospital in Israel, located in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan in the Tel HaShomer neighborhood, Israel. In 2025, ''Newsweek'' ranked it as the 8th-best hospital in the world, scoring the highest for an Asian or Israeli hospital.

History

The hospital was established in 1948 as Israel's first military hospital, to treat Israeli casualties of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It was founded in a cluster of abandoned military barracks from the Mandate era, and was originally known as Army Hospital No. 5. Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion had it renamed Tel HaShomer Hospital.

In 1953, it became a civilian hospital, and Dr. Chaim Sheba became its director. Following Sheba's death, the hospital was renamed in his honor.Sheba History
/ref> Mordechai Shani served as Director General for thirty-three years.Sheba Medical Center: Prof. Mordechai Shani Awarded the Israel Prize
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Situated on an campus in east Ramat Gan, Sheba operates 120 departments and clinics. It has 1,430 beds, about 1,250 physicians, 2,300 nurses and 1,500 other healthcare workers. Sheba also employs 1,700 other staff, and nearly 1,000 long-term volunteers, researchers and foreign interns.

It handles over 1,000,000 patient visits a year, including 200,000 emergency visits annually, and conducts more than two million medical tests of all types each year, on a $320 million (approximate) annual budget. Sheba is supported by donations from a network of philanthropists and friends from around the world.

Sheba includes an acute care hospital, a rehabilitation hospital (one of the largest rehabilitation hospitals in the world, with 800 beds and 14 buildings), a women's hospital, a children's hospital, an eating disorder clinic, a PTSD clinic for soldiers, a laboratory division, an outpatient division, and an academic campus.

Sheba is home to the Israel National Center for Health Policy and Epidemiology Research (equivalent to the U.S. National Institutes of Health), the internationally acclaimed Israel National Center for Medical Simulation (MSR), the Israel National Blood Bank and Cord Blood Bank, and the Safra International Congenital Heart Center. Other major centers at Sheba include the Sheba Cancer Treatment and Research Centers, the Sheba Heart Center that was donated by Lev Leviev, and the Tel Hashomer Medical Research, Infrastructure and Services Co. Ltd., which provides global consulting and training services There is also a rehabilitation hotel, the Shilev Hotel, for recuperating patients. It has 36 double rooms and a medical wing with a doctors office, nurses room, and treatment room.Visitor Information
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Sheba provides services to patients from across the Middle East, including many patients (especially children) from the Palestinian Authority. It also provides guidance and mentoring in the planning, construction and operation of healthcare systems and hospitals around the world. Sheba has helped to found a multi-disciplinary clinic in Ukraine, an imaging Center in Uzbekistan, a medical center in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, an oncology center in Mauritania, a polyclinic in the Ivory Coast, and more. Sheba has sent medical support to Kosovo, Armenia, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Rwanda. Many patients from the Palestinian Authority and the Arab world are treated at Sheba. After a massive explosion in Equatorial Guinea, a relief mission was sent by Sheba Medical Center. Eight Kurdish infants in need of emergency cardiac surgery were operated on in Israel by Sheba's pediatric cardiac-thoracic surgeons. In December 2020, Sheba's Israel Center for Disaster Medicine and Humanitarian Response team dispatched a coronavirus medical team to the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Sheba sent a large shipment of equipment to Uruguay along with experts in logistics, treatment and pandemic mitigation.

In 2021, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sheba Medical Center. According to a statement released by the Emirates News Agency, the MoU aims to "create a framework for cooperation in developing and improving healthcare services to meet the needs of a healthier community."

Clinical research

A large proportion of clinical research in Israel is conducted at Sheba. It is the main clinical trial venue for human health scientific studies conducted by the Weizmann Institute of Science, Tel Aviv University, and Bar-Ilan University. In 2011, Sheba topped the list of Israeli hospitals for revenue acquired through research, at NIS 42.4 million, but came in second in 2012.

Scientific research at Sheba includes a study of pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a patient with ovarian failure after chemotherapy; a study of alginate-based stem cell biomaterial injected into heart attack victims that may repair heart tissue; and a study showing that heavy cell phone users are subject to a higher risks of benign and malignant tumors of the salivary gland. The Israeli company Ventor Technologies developed a novel type of heart valve which can be implanted by catheterization rather than open-heart surgery at Sheba. This invention was sold to medical device maker Medtronic in 2009 for US$325 million, of which about 10% went to Sheba Medical Center.

In October 2020, the hospital piloted a rapid coronavirus test that detects protein portions of the virus and yields results within two to 15 minutes.

Recent Clinical Research Initiatives

Sheba Medical Center is engaged in a range of clinical research initiatives across various medical disciplines, with a focus on advancing patient care and contributing to global medical knowledge.
* Cardiology: Sheba's Division of Cardiology conducts Phase II, III, and IV clinical trials, adhering to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) standards. The Cardiovascular Clinical Trial Unit is renowned for its high patient recruitment in heart failure and acute coronary syndrome studies.
* Oncology: The Hemato-Oncology Division is actively involved in innovative research, including investigator-initiated studies and international pharmaceutical trials, aiming to advance cancer treatment methodologies.
* Artificial Intelligence (AI): In a recent study, Sheba researchers utilized AI to predict the risk of pulmonary embolism upon emergency room admission, facilitating earlier diagnosis and treatment.
* Data Analytics: The center launched the ADAMS Center, which uses the MDClone platform to support clinical teams in data-driven performance analysis and decision-making.

Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s Hospital

Established in 2002 with the support of the Edmond J. Safra Foundation, the pediatric section of Sheba Medical Center, known as the Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services across numerous specialized clinics.

These include units for premature infants, intensive care, hemato-oncology and stem cell transplantation, surgery, Louis-Bar syndrome, radiology and imaging, oncology, gastroenterology, immunology, rheumatology, and surgery for congenital malformations. The hospital serves children from Israel, the neighboring Palestinian Authority, and other regions in the Middle East, receiving more than 60,000 patients annually. It has notably treated some of the hostages released after the Hamas terrorist attack on October 7, 2023 and was praised for its readiness to provide immediate physical and psychological care.

It also provides clinical research in various fields.

Sheba Medical Center adopts a holistic approach to pediatric care, aiming to address the physical, emotional, and social needs of children and their families. In addition to medical treatment, the hospital provides support services and amenities such as playrooms, classrooms, central kitchens, and visitor centers to create a child-oriented environment. Patient rooms are equipped with features such as sofa beds for accompanying parents, televisions, computers, and private bathroom facilities to support comfort during hospital stays.

Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Treatments

The Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Department at Sheba Medical Center is a center for treating childhood cancers and blood disorders. The department admits approximately 1,200 pediatric oncology inpatients and manages around 4,000 outpatient visits annually.

The department includes an inpatient ward, outpatient clinic, day care unit, and a dedicated bone marrow transplantation unit. A team of healthcare professionals—including physicians, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and creative arts therapists—works collaboratively to provide integrated care and support for patients and their families.

The Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Unit performs around 25 procedures annually, utilizing both autologous and allogeneic transplantation techniques to treat various malignancies and blood disorders. The department is engaged in clinical research and experimental therapies, all conducted under the oversight of the hospital’s ethics committee, with the goal of advancing pediatric oncology care.

Global Patient Services

Sheba Medical Center facilitates medical tourism through it
Global Patient Services
department, which coordinates healthcare for thousands of international patients annually from over 100 countries across Europe, South America, North America, and Africa. The center provides multilingual support in English, Russian, and Arabic, and offers translation services to accommodate a diverse patient population.

International patients at Sheba receive the same level of medical care and access to treatments as domestic patients. Services include clinical consultations, diagnostic imaging, laboratory testing, surgical procedures, treatment planning, and rehabilitation. Each patient is supported by a coordinator and interpreter throughout their stay.

A significant number of international patients seek care for cancer-related conditions, particularly treatments involving advanced therapies such as CAR-T cell therapy and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) immunotherapy. The center has also provided care for individuals from Middle Eastern countries that do not have formal diplomatic ties with Israel, as part of its broader humanitarian activities.

In addition to serving international patients, Sheba offers medical services to Israeli citizens living abroad, including those without current health maintenance organization (HMO) or Kupat Cholim coverage in Israel. This access allows Israelis living abroad to obtain necessary medical care without requiring domestic insurance coverage.

Foreign internships

In 2011, the hospital signed agreements with St. George's University in London and with the University of Nicosia (Cyprus) to train medical students for a fee of 25,000 euros per student and to award them MBBS degrees. Deans of several Israeli medical schools, including Yosef Mekori of the Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University, and Rivka Carmi, president of the Ben-Gurion University, criticised the programme, claiming it would hurt the quality of medical education received by Israeli students and harm medical care in Israel.

Notable staff

* Moshe Many
* Jacob Sadé
* Eli Schwartz
* Limor Schreibman-Sharir
* Shomron Ben-Horin

Notable patients

*Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea
* Guy Sasson (born 1980), Paralympic wheelchair tennis player
*Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel

Controversy

On 12 June 2008 at 11 a.m., Sheba Medical Centre discharged patient Omar Abu Jariban, despite the patient still needing medical attention and being in a confused state, and handed him over to the police. Two days later, he was found dead by the side of Route 443, barefoot, still wearing a hospital gown, a catheter and a diaper. Abu Jariban, a Palestinian from Gaza, had allegedly stolen a car and was seriously injured in an accident on 28 May 2008. He was treated at Sheba Medical Centre, but discharged in very poor condition to the police. They first took him to Rehovot police station, but then dumped him by the side of a highway, barefoot and without food or water. He died from dehydration. After his body was identified, the police and hospital staff blamed each other for his death. In 2012, two Israeli police officers involved were convicted of negligent homicide and were sentenced to two and a half years in prison. Damages were paid to the family of the victim in the name of the police and the hospital.

In 2014, during 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, a Palestinian nurse of the clinic posted on Facebook that “the Israel Defense Forces are war criminals, only killing innocent people, and the state is claiming t is done'by mistake and we are investigating the incident.'” Hospital director Zeev Rotstein suspended the nurse for two weeks, writing that the nurse's statement constituted a “disciplinary offense”. In accordance with a labour court rule, the hospital revoked the suspension, while the nurse dropped the request for an injunction against the suspension and apologized in writing to the hospital management for the post on his Facebook page.

In 2020, Mustafa Younis, an Israeli Arab, came to the clinic for a psychiatric examination. Inside the hospital, he threatened two people with a knife, but hurt nobody. Hospital security guards followed him and forcibly removed him from his car as he was about to leave. Younis stabbed one guard in the head, injuring him lightly. The guards disarmed and incapacitated him on the ground, then proceeded to shoot him five or six times and killed him. Only after several protests, the police opened an investigation into the killing.Josh Breiner, Jack Khoury
Man Fatally Shot While Incapacitated Outside Israeli Hospital After Attempted Stabbing
Haaretz, 14 May 2020; Tzvi Joffre
Man killed at Sheba hospital after stabbing guard
Jerusalem Post, 14 May 2020; Leon Sverdlov
Clashes erupt in Wadi Ara over Sheba stabber's death
Jerusalem Post, 15 May 2020; Jack Khoury
Ten People Arrested at Protest Over Death of Arab Man After Attempted Stabbing
Haaretz, 14 May 2020; Jack Khoury
Dozens Protest Fatal Shooting of Mentally Ill Israeli Arab Who Stabbed Hospital Guard
Haaretz, 18 May 2020; Sondos Saleh
Mustafa Went to Tel Aviv for Hospital Tests. He Was Shot Dead
''Haaretz'', 18 May 2020
Guards who shot Sheba stabber to be interrogated under caution
Jerusalem Post, 10 June 2020; Josh Breiner, Jack Khoury
Police Investigate Hospital Guards Who Killed Mentally Ill Israeli Arab
Haaretz, 10 June 2020.

See also

* List of hospitals in Israel
* Health care in Israel

References

External links

Sheba Medical Center

{{Authority control

Hospitals in Israel
Buildings and structures in Ramat Gan
Hospitals established in 1948