Sharda Rajan Iyengar (25 October 1933 – 14 June 2023), known professionally as Sharda, was an Indian playback singer most active in the 1960s and 1970s. She won the
Filmfare Award
The Filmfare Awards are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Indian cinema.Al The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India. The awards were introduced by Filmfare magazine of The Time ...
for
Best Female Playback Singer for the cabaret "Baat Zara Hai Aapas Ki" in ''Jahan Pyar Miley'' (1970), though she is most remembered for her song "Titli Udi" in ''
Suraj'' (1966). In 2007, she released her album ''Andaaz-E-Bayan Aur'', featuring her own compositions based on
Mirza Ghalib
Mirza Asadullah Beg Khan (27 December 179715 February 1869), commonly known as Mirza Ghalib, was an Indian poet. Widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in the Urdu language, he also produced a significant body of work in Persian. Ghali ...
's
ghazal
''Ghazal'' is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry that often deals with topics of spiritual and romantic love. It may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss, or separation from the beloved, and t ...
s.
Early life
Sharda was from an
Iyengar
Iyengars (also spelt Ayyangar or Aiyengar, pronounced ) are an ethnoreligious community of Tamil-speaking Hindu Brahmins, whose members follow Sri Vaishnavism and the Visishtadvaita philosophy propounded by Ramanuja. Iyengars are divided i ...
family from
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
, India and was inclined towards music from childhood. She graduated with a BA degree.
Career
Early in her career Sharda was offered a voice test by
Raj Kapoor
Raj Kapoor (; born as Shrishti Nath Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered to be one of the greatest and most influen ...
when he first heard her singing at Shrichand Ahuja's residence in Tehran. She got her first big break in
Bollywood
Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
with the song "Titli Udi" in ''
Suraj'' (1966). She was promoted by Shankar of the
Shankar Jaikishan
Sankar or Shankar is a Sanskrit word meaning "beneficent" or "giver of bliss" and may refer to:
People
* Shankar (name)
**Ravi Shankar, Indian sitarist and composer
**Shankar (actor), Indian actor
** Shankar (Tamil militant), Tamil rebel
** Shan ...
duo.
"Titli udi" turned out to be a top chartbuster in 1966. It so happens that the coveted Filmfare award for best playback singer had only one category (either male or female) until 1966. "Titli Udi" song, however, was tied as best song with Mohd Rafi's song "Baharo Phool Barsao" which had never happened before. Sharda didn't win the award but from then on Filmfare started giving two awards for best playback singer: one for male singer and the other for female singer. Thus Sharda made history. Thereafter Sharda was nominated four years in a row (1968–71) for best female playback singer and won another Filmfare award. In a short span Sharda won two Filmfare awards, when the Mangeshkar Sisters were dominating. Thereafter she continued singing for Shankar in nearly all of his films until his death. Her voice was last heard in ''Kaanch Ki Deewar'' (1986).
She sang with singers such as
Mohammed Rafi
Mohammed Rafi (24 December 1924 – 31 July 1980) was an Indian playback singer. He is considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. Rafi was notable for his versatility and range of voice ...
,
Asha Bhosle
Asha Bhosle (; ; born 8 September 1933) is an Indian playback singer, entrepreneur, actress and television personality who predominantly works in Indian cinema. Known for her versatility, she has been described in the media as one of the ...
,
Kishore Kumar
Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, musician and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of modern India ...
,
Yesudas,
Mukesh Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from ...
, and
Suman Kalyanpur
Suman Kalyanpur (born as Suman Hemmadi; 28 January 1937) is an Indian playback singer who is most notable for her work in Hindi cinema. She recorded songs for movies in several languages besides Hindi,
Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Ka ...
. She lent her voice to leading ladies of the time like
Vyjayanthimala
Vyjayanthimala Bali ( Raman; born 13 August 1933), known mononymously as Vyjayanthimala, is an Indian parliamentarian, dancer and former actress. Regarded as one of Hindi cinema's greatest actresses and dancers, she is the recipient of sever ...
,
Rajshree
Rajashree Shantaram (born 8 October 1944), known mononymously as Rajshree, is an Indian actress. She is best known for her work in the movies '' Janwar'' and '' Brahmachari''.
Personal life
Rajshree is the daughter of acclaimed Indian filmmak ...
,
Sadhana,
Saira Banu,
Hema Malini
Hema Malini Dharmendra Deol (born 16 October 1948; ) is an Indian actress, director, producer, and politician who is currently serving as a member of the Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), representing Mathura constituency since 2 ...
,
Sharmila Tagore
Sharmila Tagore (; born 8 December 1944) also known by her married name Begum Ayesha Sultana, is an Indian actress primarily known for her work in Hindi cinema, Hindi and Cinema of West Bengal, Bengali films. Widely recognized as one of the gre ...
,
Mumtaz,
Rekha
Bhanurekha Ganesan (; born 10 October 1954), better known by her mononymous stage name Rekha, is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. Acknowledged as one of the finest actresses in Indian cinema, she has starred in mo ...
, and
Helen. In addition to Shankar, she recorded songs with
Usha Khanna
Usha Khanna (born 7 October 1941) is an Indian music director in Hindi cinema. She is the third female music director to enter the Hindi film industry, after Jaddan Bai and Saraswati Devi and is one of the most commercially successful music d ...
,
Ravi,
Dattaram, Iqbal Qureshi, and others. She was the first Indian female singer to record her own pop album in India with ''Sizzlers,'' released in 1971 by
His Master's Voice
His Master's Voice is an entertainment trademark featuring a dog named Nipper, curiously peering into the horn of a wind-up gramophone. Painted by Francis Barraud in 1898, the image has since become a global symbol used across consumer elect ...
.
Original music
On 21 July 2007 Sharda released her Ghazal album ''Andaaz-e-Bayan Aur'', a compilation of Mirza Ghalib's ghazals. The album was released at Juhu Jagriti Mumbai at the hands of actress
Shabana Azmi
Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. Her career in the Hindi cinema, Hindi film industry has spanned Shabana Azmi filmography, over 160 films, mostly within independent and neorealist paral ...
. Music Director
Khayyam
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm Nīshābūrī (18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) ( Persian: غیاث الدین ابوالفتح عمر بن ابراهیم خیام نیشابورﻯ), commonly known as Omar Khayyam (), was ...
was present at the release party, where Sharda thrilled the audience by singing a few songs from the album.
Shankar composed "Ek Chehra jo Dil Ke Kareeb" for a film called ''
Garam Khoon'' (1980) and sung by
Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar (; born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. He ...
. The song was penned by Sharda under the name Singaar and picturised on
Sulakshana Pandit
Sulakshana Pandit is an Indian playback singer and former film actress working in Bollywood. She belongs to the Mewati Gharana.
Career
Sulakshana's career as an actress spanned the 1970s and early '80s. As a leading lady she has worked with most ...
.
In the mid-1970s she directed music for films like ''
Maa Behen Aur Biwi'', ''Tu Meri Main Tera'', ''Kshitij'', ''Mandir Masjid,'' and ''Maila Anchal''. Mohd Rafi was nominated for Filmfare Best Male Playback Singer Award for the song "Achcha Hi Hua Dil Toot Gaya" from ''
Maa Behen Aur Biwi'' (1974), which he sang under Sharda's music direction.
Death
Sharda died on 14 June 2023, at the age of 89.
Popular songs
* "Titli udi" (''
Suraj'')
* "Dekho mera dil machal gaya" (''
Suraj'')
* "Baat Zara Hai Aapas Ki" (''
Jahan Pyar Miley'', 1970, Filmware Award Winner)
* "Aa Aayega kaun yahan" (''
Gumnaam
''Gumnaam'' (translation: ''Anonymous'') is a 1965 Indian Hindi-language mystery film directed by Raja Nawathe and produced by N. N. Sippy. The film was released in India on 24 December 1965 and stars an ensemble cast of Manoj Kumar, Nanda ...
'')
* "Jaan e Chaman Shola badan" (''
Gumnaam
''Gumnaam'' (translation: ''Anonymous'') is a 1965 Indian Hindi-language mystery film directed by Raja Nawathe and produced by N. N. Sippy. The film was released in India on 24 December 1965 and stars an ensemble cast of Manoj Kumar, Nanda ...
'') – with
Mohd Rafi
*"Masti Aur Jawani Ho Umar Badi Mastani Ho" (Dil Daulat Duniya) – With
Kishore Kumar
Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer, musician and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of modern India ...
&
Asha Bhosle
Asha Bhosle (; ; born 8 September 1933) is an Indian playback singer, entrepreneur, actress and television personality who predominantly works in Indian cinema. Known for her versatility, she has been described in the media as one of the ...
* "Jigar ka dard badhta ja raha hai" (''
Street Singer'') - with
Mohd Rafi
* "Bakkamma-2 Bakkamma-2 Ekkada Potao Ra" (''
Shatranj
Shatranj (, ; from Middle Persian ) is an old form of chess, as played in the Sasanian Empire. Its origins lie in the South Asian game of chaturanga. Modern chess gradually developed from this game, as it was introduced to Europe by contacts in ...
'') - with
Mohd Rafi and
Mehmood
* "Leja Leja Leja mera dil" (''
An Evening in Paris
''An Evening In Paris'' is a 1967 Indian romantic thriller film produced and directed by Shakti Samanta, with story by Sachin Bhowmick. It revolves in the French capital city of Paris. It stars Shammi Kapoor, Sharmila Tagore (in a double role ...
'')
* "Chale jana zara thhahro" (''
Around The World'') – with
Mukesh Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from ...
* "Tum Pyar se dekho" (''
Sapno Ka Saudagar'') – with
Mukesh Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from ...
* "Duniya ki sair kar lo" (''
Around The World'') - with
Mukesh Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from ...
* "Woh Pari kahan se laun" (''
Pehchan'') – with
Mukesh Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from ...
and
Suman Kalyanpur
Suman Kalyanpur (born as Suman Hemmadi; 28 January 1937) is an Indian playback singer who is most notable for her work in Hindi cinema. She recorded songs for movies in several languages besides Hindi,
Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Ka ...
* "Kisike dil ko sanam" ()
* "Jab bhi yeh dil udaas hota hai" (''Seema'') – with
Mohd Rafi
* "Aap ki Rai Mere Baare Mein kya hai kahiye" (''
Elaan'') – with
Mohd Rafi
* "Jane Anjane Yahan sabhi hain Deewane" (''Jane Anjane'')
* "Jaane bhi De Sanam Mujhe, abhi jaane..." (''Around the World'')
* "Man ke panchhi kaheen duur chal, duur chal" ("Naina")
* "Wahi Pyar Ke Khuda Hum Jin Pe Fida" ( "Paapi Pet Ka Sawal Hai" 1984 )
* Tera ang ka rang hai anguri (Chanda aur Bijli)
* Yeh muh aur massur ki dhal (Around the world) with Mubarak Begum
* Humko tou barbad kiya hay aur kisey barbad karogey (Gunahon ka Devta 1967) - with Mohd. Rafi
* Sunn sunn re balam, dil tujhko pukarey (Pyar Mohabbat 1968)- with Mohd.Rafi
* "Disco Musical Stories" - 1988
Telugu songs
* "Kanti Choopu Cheputondi" (''
Jeevitha Chakram'')
* “Madhurathi madhuram “(''
Jeevitha Chakram'') - with
Ghantasala
* “Kallallo Kallupetti Choodu “(''
Jeevitha Chakram'') - with
Ghantasala
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharda
1933 births
2023 deaths
Bollywood playback singers
Indian women playback singers
Women musicians from Tamil Nadu
20th-century Indian women singers
20th-century Indian singers
Singers from Tamil Nadu
Filmfare Awards winners