''ShadowCaster'' is a
first-person role-playing video game
A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
developed by
Raven Software
Raven Software Corporation is an American video game developer based in Wisconsin and founded in 1990. In 1997, Raven made an exclusive publishing deal with Activision and was subsequently acquired by them. After the acquisition, many of the stu ...
.
[
] It was published in 1993 by
Origin Systems
Origin Systems, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Austin, Texas. It was founded on March 3, 1983, by Richard Garriott and his brother Robert. Origin is best known for their groundbreaking work in multiple genres of video games ...
after
Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted th ...
acquired them. A
CD-ROM version was released in 1994, featuring two additional levels with new monsters, and replacing text boxes with
FMVs and spoken narration through
CD-DA audio tracks.
Gameplay
The player takes the role of Kirt, a human with powers of
shapeshifting
In mythology, folklore and speculative fiction, shape-shifting is the ability to physically transform oneself through an inherently superhuman ability, divine intervention, demonic manipulation, sorcery, spells or having inherited the ...
. Among other forms, Kirt can become a huge cat-like animal, a floating tentacle-wielding gazer, and a dragon.
Plot
In the beginning of the game Kirt finds out that he is not in fact human, but comes from a parallel world where there was a war raging between shapeshifters for centuries. Kirt, and his grandfather, are the last of their kind, and now the evil ones have found them. Kirt's grandfather opens a portal back to the homeworld, and that is where the story begins. Kirt's mission is to stop the demons once and for all, but first he will need to awaken his innate shapeshifting powers, which is where the obelisks come into play. Going up to one of these and touching it will unlock a new form, and the first is the cat form. The main character of Kirt was based on the name of the game's software developer, Kurt Schallitz, and included his brown leather jacket. The face of Kirt is actually that of Raven Software's owner, Brian Raffel.
Forms
Kirt – The default character. All abilities are weak, but has some fighting skill and is the only form in which magic rejuvenates. Health also rejuvenates but slower than magic does.
Maorin – The first form the character collects, and the most useful early in the game. Maorin is a large four-armed cat like creature with superior fighting skills and the ability to see things invisible to others. It drowns quickly however.
Caun – A
leprechaun
A leprechaun ( ga, leipreachán/luchorpán) is a diminutive supernatural being in Irish folklore, classed by some as a type of solitary fairy. They are usually depicted as little bearded men, wearing a coat and hat, who partake in mischief. ...
like creature who is a poor fighter, but can heal quickly, jump over obstacles, fit in smaller spaces and unleash a swarm of insects (needed to unlock a particular door). Also has a shield spell and a light spell, and can magically reach out and take objects which are far away.
Opsis – A hovering brain with tentacles that can use spells effectively, such as fireballs and cold blasts. Moves very slowly in the air.
Kahpa – A decent fighter that can breathe underwater. Has a sonic and an electrical attack. Both are supposed to be extra powerful in water.
Ssair – A hovering dragon with no legs with better attack (but weaker defense) than the Maorin. Can breathe fire and use its tail as a weapon. Very fast flier, and real Ssair, who are normally hostile, will ignore Kirt when he is in the form of one.
Grost – A man made of stone that is an excellent fighter with strong defense that can also punch through certain walls. Can cause earthquakes and paralyse his foes with a mere touch.
Technology
The ''ShadowCaster''
game engine
A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term " software engine" used in the softwar ...
, a successor of the
''Wolfenstein 3D'' engine and a predecessor of the
''Doom'' engine,
was written by
id Software
id Software LLC () is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: game programmer, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer T ...
's
John Carmack
John D. Carmack II (born August 20, 1970) is an American computer programmer and video game developer
A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related discip ...
and licensed to
Raven Software
Raven Software Corporation is an American video game developer based in Wisconsin and founded in 1990. In 1997, Raven made an exclusive publishing deal with Activision and was subsequently acquired by them. After the acquisition, many of the stu ...
.
Carmack wrote the ''ShadowCaster'' 3D engine during his technology research after id Software completed ''
Wolfenstein 3D
''Wolfenstein 3D'' is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Apogee Software and FormGen. Originally released on May 5, 1992, for DOS, it was inspired by the 1981 Muse Software video game ''Castle Wolfen ...
''.
The engine features diminished lighting,
texture-mapped floors and ceilings, walls with variable heights and sloped floors.
The engine was "about half as fast as that of ''Wolfenstein''"
but fit the exploration of ''ShadowCaster'' rather than the fast-paced action of ''
Doom''.
The game supported the
Logitech Cyberman 6DOF controller. It used the vertical axis to control the player's flying height and provided tactile feedback when the player bumped a wall or was hit.
The game engine was also used for ''
In Pursuit of Greed
''In Pursuit of Greed'' (also known as ''Assassinators'') is a science fiction-themed first-person shooter (FPS) video game released in 1995 for DOS , developed by Mind Shear Software and published by Softdisk.
Release
After Mind Shear Softwar ...
''.
Raven Software would later create a similar game engine in house for
CyClones
In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an ant ...
.
Reception
Reviewing the game for ''
PC Gamer UK
''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
'',
Gary Whitta
Gary Leslie Whitta (born 21 July 1972) is an English screenwriter, author, game designer, and video game journalist. He was editor-in-chief of both the UK and US editions of ''PC Gamer'' magazine and contributor to gaming magazine '' ACE''.
Wh ...
remarked that "''
Underworld
The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld ...
'' fans will lap
'ShadowCaster''up — as should anyone thinking of toying with the genre."
The magazine later named it the 49th best computer game of all time, calling it "an admirable attempt to show that RPGs don't have to be boring, complex and number-heavy".
Ed Ricketts of ''
PC Format'' praised ''ShadowCaster''s "bags of atmosphere" and called it "the best role-playing game to appear for a long, long while".
In ''
Computer Gaming World
''Computer Gaming World'' (CGW) was an American computer game magazine published between 1981 and 2006. One of the few magazines of the era to survive the video game crash of 1983, it was sold to Ziff Davis in 1993. It expanded greatly through t ...
'',
Scorpia
''Alex Rider'' is a series of spy novels written by British author Anthony Horowitz. The novels revolve around a teenage spy named Alex Rider and is primarily aimed towards young adults. The series currently comprises thirteen novels, as w ...
wrote: "Those who prefer the regular ''Ultima'' style of role-playing will probably want to skip this one. But players looking for pure, no-nonsense hack-n-slash will have a blast."
Writing for ''
CD-ROM Today
''CD-ROM Today'' was an American magazine targeted at computer users. Published from 1993 to 1996 by Imagine Publishing (now Future US), the magazine was initially issued once every other month, before becoming a monthly. Each issue included softwa ...
'', Trent C. Ward stated that ''ShadowCaster''s "fantastic graphics, sound and storytelling ... completely immerse you in a virtual world both dark and wondrous". He summarized it as "an excellent addition to any gamer's library".
''Shadowcaster'' was a runner-up for ''Computer Gaming World''s Action Game of the Year award in June 1994, losing to ''
Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame''.
It was named the 95th best computer game ever by ''PC Gamer UK'' in 1997.
References
External links
*
*
{{Origin Systems
1993 video games
DOS games
DOS/4GW games
Electronic Arts games
NEC PC-9801 games
Origin Systems games
Role-playing video games
Video games with 2.5D graphics
Id Tech games
Video games developed in the United States