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is a 1954 Japanese epic
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
action film directed by
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
from a screenplay co-written with Shinobu Hashimoto and Hideo Oguni. Taking place in 1586 in the Sengoku period of Japanese history, it follows the story of a village of desperate farmers who seek to hire
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
to combat bandits who will return after the harvest to steal their crops. At the time, the film was the most expensive film made in Japan. It took a year to shoot and faced many difficulties. It was the second-highest-grossing domestic film in Japan in 1954. Many reviews compared the film to the
Western film The Western is a film genre defined by the American Film Institute as films which are "set in the American West that mbodythe spirit, the struggle, and the demise of the new frontier." Generally set in the American frontier between the Calif ...
genre. ''Seven Samurai'' is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films in cinema history. Since its release, it has consistently ranked highly in critics' lists of greatest films, such as the BFI's '' Sight & Sound'' and
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
polls. It was also voted the greatest foreign-language film of all time in the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's 2018 international critics' poll. It is regarded as one of the most "remade, reworked, and referenced" films in cinema.


Plot

In 1586, a bandit gang discusses raiding a mountain village, but their chief decides to wait until after the harvest for a better haul. The villagers overhear this and turn to Gisaku, the village elder and miller. Because the local magistrate is useless, Gisaku plans to hire
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
to protect the village. Since they have no money and can only offer food as payment, Gisaku advises the villagers to find ''hungry'' samurai. Traveling to a nearby town, the villagers find Kambei, an aging but experienced rōnin, whom they see rescuing a young boy from a thief. A young samurai named Katsushirō asks to become Kambei’s disciple. The villagers ask for Kambei’s help, and he reluctantly agrees. He then recruits his old comrade-in-arms Shichirōji, along with Gorobei, Heihachi, and Kyūzō, a taciturn master swordsman whom Katsushirō regards with awe. Kikuchiyo, a wild and eccentric samurai-poser, is eventually accepted as well after attempts to drive him away fail. Arriving at the village, the samurai and farmers slowly begin to trust each other. Katsushirō meets Shino, a farmer's daughter disguised as a boy by her father, and begins a relationship with her despite knowing the difference in their social classes prohibits it. Later, the samurai are angered when Kikuchiyo brings them armor and weapons, which the villagers acquired by killing other samurai injured or fleeing from battle. Kikuchiyo angrily retorts that samurai are responsible for much of the suffering farmers endure, revealing he is an orphaned farmer's son. The samurai's anger turns to shame. Kambei arms the villagers with
bamboo Bamboos are a diverse group of mostly evergreen perennial plant, perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily (biology), subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family, in th ...
spears, organizes them into squads, and trains them. Three bandit scouts are spotted; two are killed, while the last reveals their camp's location before the villagers execute him. The samurai burn down the camp in a pre-emptive strike. Rikichi, a troubled villager aiding the samurai, breaks down when he sees his wife, who was kidnapped and made a concubine during a previous raid. Upon seeing Rikichi, she runs back into a burning hut to her death. Heihachi is killed by a gunshot while trying to stop Rikichi from pursuing her. At Heihachi's funeral, the saddened villagers are inspired by Kikuchiyo, who raises a banner Heihachi made to represent the six samurai, Kikuchiyo, and the village. When the bandits finally arrive, they are confounded by the new fortifications, which include a
moat A moat is a deep, broad ditch dug around a castle, fortification, building, or town, historically to provide it with a preliminary line of defence. Moats can be dry or filled with water. In some places, moats evolved into more extensive water d ...
and high wooden fences. They burn the village's outlying houses, including Gisaku's mill. Gisaku's family tries to save him when he refuses to abandon it, but all perish except a baby rescued by Kikuchiyo. The bandits then besiege the village, but many are killed as the defenders thwart every attack. The bandits possess three matchlock muskets. Kyūzō ventures out alone and captures one; an envious Kikuchiyo abandons his squad to bring back another. However, Kikuchiyo's absence allows a handful of bandits to infiltrate his post and kill several farmers, and Gorobei is slain defending his position. That night, Kambei predicts that the bandits will make one final assault due to their dwindling numbers. Meanwhile, Katsushirō and Shino's relationship is discovered by her father, who is enraged that her virginity has been taken and beats her. Kambei and the villagers intervene; Shichirōji reasons that such behavior is normal before battle and that the couple should be forgiven. The next morning, the defenders allow the remaining bandits to enter the village and ambush them. As the battle nears its end, the bandit chief hides in the women's hut and shoots Kyūzō dead with his musket. An enraged Kikuchiyo charges in and is shot as well, but kills the chief before dying. The remaining outlaws are slain. Afterward, Kambei, Katsushirō and Shichirōji stand in front of the funeral mounds of their comrades, watching the joyful villagers sing while planting their crops. Katsushirō and Shino meet one last time, but Shino walks past him to join in the planting while Katsushiro despondently watches her. Kambei declares to Shichirōji that it is another pyrrhic victory for the samurai: "The victory belongs to those peasants. Not to us."


Cast


The seven samurai

* Takashi Shimura as , a war-weary but honorable and strategic rōnin, and the leader of the seven * Yoshio Inaba as , a skilled archer, who acts as Kambei's second-in-command and helps create the master-plan for the village's defense * Daisuke Katō as , Kambei's old friend and former lieutenant * Seiji Miyaguchi as , a serious, stone-faced and supremely skilled swordsman * Minoru Chiaki as , an amiable though less-skilled fighter, whose charm and wit maintain his comrades' morale in the face of adversity * Isao Kimura as , the untested son of a wealthy, land-owning samurai, whom Kambei reluctantly takes in as a disciple * Toshiro Mifune as , a humorous, mercurial and temperamental rogue who lies about being a samurai, but eventually proves his worth, bravery and resourcefulness


Villagers

* Yoshio Tsuchiya as , a hotheaded villager * Bokuzen Hidari as , a timid old man * Yukiko Shimazaki as Rikichi's wife * Kamatari Fujiwara as , a farmer who disguises his daughter as a boy to try to protect her from the samurai * Keiko Tsushima as , Manzō's daughter * Kokuten Kōdō as , the village patriarch, referred to as "Grandad" * Yoshio Kosugi as Mosuke, one of the farmers sent to town to hire the samurai


Others

* Shinpei Takagi as the bandit chief * as the bandit second-in-command * Haruo Nakajima as a bandit scout killed by Kyūzō * Eijirō Tōno as a thief * Atsushi Watanabe as a bun seller * Toshio Takahara as Samurai with a gun * as a coolie * Sachio Sakai as a coolie * Takeshi Seki as a coolie * Tatsuya Nakadai (uncredited) as a samurai wandering through town


Production


Writing

Akira Kurosawa had originally wanted to direct a film about a single day in the life of a samurai. Later, in the course of his research, he discovered a story about samurai defending farmers. According to actor Toshiro Mifune, the film was originally going to be called ''Six Samurai'', with Mifune playing the role of Kyūzō. During the six-week scriptwriting process, Kurosawa and his screenwriters realized that "six sober samurai were a bore—they needed a character that was more off-the-wall". Kurosawa recast Mifune as Kikuchiyo and gave him creative license to improvise in his performance. During the six-week scriptwriting process, the screenwriters were not allowed visitors or phone calls. Kurosawa and the writers were innovative in refining the theme of the assembly of heroic characters to perform a mission. According to Michael Jeck's DVD commentary, ''Seven Samurai'' was among the first films to use the now-common plot element of the recruiting and gathering of heroes into a team to accomplish a specific goal, a device used in later films such as '' The Guns of Navarone'', '' Sholay'', the western remake '' The Magnificent Seven'', and Pixar's animated film '' A Bug's Life''. Film critic Roger Ebert speculates in his review that the sequence introducing the leader Kambei (in which the samurai shaves off his topknot, a sign of honor among samurai, in order to pose as a monk to rescue a boy from a kidnapper) could be the origin of the practice, now common in action movies, of introducing the main hero with an undertaking unrelated to the main plot. Other plot devices such as the reluctant hero, romance between a local woman and the youngest hero, and the nervousness of the common citizenry, had appeared in other films before this, but were combined in this film.


Set design

Kurosawa refused to shoot the peasant village at Toho Studios and had a complete set constructed at Tagata on the Izu Peninsula, Shizuoka. Although the studio protested against the increased production costs, Kurosawa was adamant that "the quality of the set influences the quality of the actors' performances... For this reason, I have the sets made exactly like the real thing. It restricts the shooting but encourages that feeling of authenticity." He also spoke of the "intense labour" of making the film: "It rained all the time; we didn't have enough horses. It was just the kind of picture that is impossible to make in this country."


Filming

Long before it was released, the film had already become a topic of wide discussion. After three months of pre-production, it had 148 shooting days spread out over a year—four times the span covered in the original budget, which eventually came to almost half a million dollars. Toho Studios closed down production at least twice. Each time, Kurosawa calmly went fishing, reasoning that the studio had already heavily invested in the production and would allow him to complete the picture. The film's final battle scene, originally scheduled to be shot at the end of summer, was shot in February in near-freezing temperatures. Mifune later recalled that he had never been so cold in his life. During filming for the scene where the samurai arrive at the village, Kurosawa set up a shot at the top of the mountain from which the village could be seen in the valley. In order for this to work as an evening shot, the crew spent the entire day setting up for the single shot, but camerman Asakazu Nakai and Kurosawa ended up debating when to start shooting the scene by looking at the light through the camera's viewfinder. Despite spending the entire day preparing, Nakai's hesitation to start shooting caused the sun to set and the scene wasn't shot. Through the creative freedom provided by the studio, Kurosawa made use of telephoto lenses, which were rare in 1954, as well as multiple cameras which allowed the action to fill the screen and place the audience right in the middle of it. "If I had filmed it in the traditional shot-by-shot method, there was no guarantee that any action could be repeated in exactly the same way twice." He found it to be very effective and he later used it in movies that were less action-oriented. His method was to put one camera in the most orthodox shooting position, another camera for quick shots and a third camera "as a kind of
guerrilla Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, Partisan (military), partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include Children in the military, recruite ...
unit". This method made for very complicated shoots, for which Kurosawa choreographed the movement of all three cameras by using diagrams. The martial arts choreography for the film was led by Yoshio Sugino of the Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū. Initially Junzo Sasamori of the Ono-ha Itto-ryu worked with Sugino, but he was asked by the Ministry of Education to teach in Europe during production.


Editing

During filming, Kurosawa quickly earned a reputation with his crew as the "world's greatest editor" because of his practice of editing late at night throughout the shooting. He described this as a practical necessity that is incomprehensible to most directors, who on major productions spent at least several months with their editors assembling and cutting the film after shooting is completed.


Soundtrack

Kurosawa had a heightened interest in the soundtracks of his films. For ''Seven Samurai'', he collaborated for the seventh and penultimate time with friend and composer Fumio Hayasaka. Hayasaka was already seriously ill when Kurosawa visited him during the filming of ''Seven Samurai'' and he died of tuberculosis on October 15, 1955, at the age of 41, while Kurosawa was filming '' I Live in Fear'', his next film, which Hayasaka was unable to complete.


Themes

In analyzing the film's accuracy to sixteenth century Japan, Philip Kemp discusses the similarities between the samurai and the bandits. Kenneth Turan notes that the long runtime "reflects the entirety of the agricultural year, from planting to gorgeous blossoming to harvesting." Historian David Conrad notes that at the time of the movie's release, nearly half of the Japanese population was still employed in agriculture. Although farm incomes were already rising as part of the Japanese economic miracle that would transform rural and urban lives in the 1950s and 60s, many of the village conditions depicted in the movie were still familiar to audiences in 1954.


Release


Theatrical

At 207 minutes, including a five-minute intermission with music, ''Seven Samurai'' was the longest film of Kurosawa's career. Fearing that international audiences would be unwilling to sit through the entire picture, Toho Studios, alongside Kurosawa himself, originally removed 50 minutes from the film for international distribution & reshowing in Japan. This "General Release" cut distributed around the world until the 1990s; since then, the complete version is usually seen. The film was released in the United States in 1955, initially under the title ''The Magnificent Seven''. Following the 1960 release of the American remake '' The Magnificent Seven'', the Japanese film's title reverted to its original ''Seven Samurai'' in the United States.


Home media

Prior to the advent of DVD, various edited versions were distributed on video, but most DVDs and Blu-rays contain Kurosawa's complete original version, including its five-minute intermission. Since 2006, the Criterion Collection's US releases have featured their own exclusive 2K restoration, whereas most others, including all non-US Blu-rays, have an older HD transfer from Toho in Japan.


4K restoration

In 2016, Toho carried out a six-month-long 4K restoration, along with Kurosawa's '' Ikiru'' (1952). As the whereabouts of ''Seven Samurais original negative are unknown, second-generation fine-grain positive and third-generation duplicate negative elements were used. It is available as a Digital Cinema Package from the British Film Institute. This version was first released on 4K Blu-ray in Japan as standard-dynamic-range video in June 2023 and was released on home video by the British Film Institute .


Reception


Box office

''Seven Samurai'' was well received by Japanese audiences, earning a distribution rental income of , within the first twelve months of its release. It was Japan's third- highest-grossing film of 1954, out-grossing '' Godzilla'', which had sold tickets and grossed an inflation-adjusted equivalent of or by 1998. Overseas, the box-office income for the film's 1956 North American release is currently unknown. The film's 2002 re-release grossed $271,841 in the United States and $4,124 in France. At the 2002 Kurosawa & Mifune Festival in the United States, the film grossed $561,692. This adds up to at least $833,533 grossed in the United States. Other European re-releases between 1997-2018 sold 27,627 tickets.


Critical response

''Seven Samurai'' was released to broadly positive reviews in the West, but film scholar Stuart Galbraith IV has noted it received "praise from American critics, but praise tainted by cultural condescension" for its perceived similarities to the American Western; nevertheless, it is now considered one of the greatest films in history. On the review aggregator website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, the film is "Certified Fresh" with a perfect approval rating of based on 101 reviews, with an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads: "Arguably Akira Kurosawa's masterpiece, ''The Seven Samurai'' is an epic adventure classic with an engrossing story, memorable characters, and stunning action sequences that make it one of the most influential films ever made". The site ranked it fourth on their "300 Best Movies of All Time" list in 2025, having previously ranked 8th on their action/
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
voting list and third on their top 100 art house and international films. On Metacritic, it received a 98 out of 100 based on 7 critic reviews. On Spanish site , the film received a 4.3 out of 5 based on 3 critic reviews. The film made its international debut at the 1954 Venice Film Festival in Italy, receiving a Silver Lion award. '' Variety'' reviewed the film, stating "High adventure and excitement are stamped all over this solid-core film" but said "the lone drawback is its length, which can be sheared." Upon its US release as ''The Magnificent Seven'' in 1956, film critic Wanda Hale reviewed the film in ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'' and rated it four stars. She noted it was very different from Kurosawa's previous film '' Rashomon'' (1950) in that it was "an action picture" but Kurosawa "has exceeded himself". She praised Kurosawa's storytelling for "his deep perception of human nature" and "awareness that no two people are alike," his "sensitive, knowing direction" that "never lets audiences lose interest" in the plot, his talent for making the battle scenes and violent action "terrifically exciting to audiences" and his ability to naturally weave humor and romance between the serious action. She praised the "inspired performances" of the cast, including Takashi Shimura and Toshiro Mifune, among other actors. Many critics outside of Japan have compared the film to Westerns. Bosley Crowther, writing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', compared it to '' High Noon''. Film historian Peter Cowie quoted Kurosawa as saying, "Good westerns are liked by everyone. Since humans are weak, they want to see good people and great heroes. Westerns have been done over and over again, and in the process, a kind of grammar has evolved. I have learned from this grammar of the western." Cowie continues this thought by saying, "That ''Seven Samurai'' can be so seamlessly transposed to an American setting underlines how carefully Kurosawa had assimilated this grammar." In 1982, it was voted third in the '' Sight & Sound'' critics' poll of greatest films. In the 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' critics' poll the film was ranked 11th. In the ''Sight & Sound'' directors' poll, it was voted 10th in 1992 and number nine in 2002. It ranked 17th on the 2012 ''Sight & Sound'' critics' poll, in both cases being tied with Kurosawa's own '' Rashomon'' (1950). It ranked 17th in 2012 ''Sight & Sound'' directors' poll. In 1998, the film was ranked 5th in '' Time Out'' magazine's Top 100 Films (Centenary). ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' voted it the 12th greatest film of all time in 1999. In 2000, the film was ranked at No.23 in ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
''s 100 Greatest Films list. In January 2002, the film was included on the list of the "Top 100 Essential Films of All Time" by the National Society of Film Critics. In 2007, the film was ranked at No. 3 by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s readers' poll on its list of "40 greatest foreign films of all time". The film was voted at No. 57 on the list of "100 Greatest Films" by the prominent French magazine '' Cahiers du cinéma'' in 2008. In 2009 the film was voted at No. 2 on the list of ''The Greatest Japanese Films of All Time'' by Japanese film magazine '' Kinema Junpo''. ''Seven Samurai'' was ranked number one on ''
Empire An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
'' magazine's list of "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010. Film critic Roger Ebert added it to his list of Great Movies in 2001. Martin Scorsese included it on a list of "39 Essential Foreign Films for a Young Filmmaker." It was also listed by Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky as one of his top ten favorite films. Kurosawa both directed and edited many of his films, including ''Seven Samurai''. In 2012, the Motion Picture Editors Guild listed ''Seven Samurai'' as the 33rd-best-edited film of all time based on a survey of its members. It was voted the greatest foreign-language film of all time in
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
's 2018 poll of 209 critics in 43 countries. In 2019, when '' Time Out'' polled film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors, ''Seven Samurai'' was voted the second-best
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
of all time. In 2021, the film was ranked at number 7 on '' Time Out'' magazine's list of "The 100 Best Movies of All Time".


Home media

As of 2017, ''Seven Samurai'' is the best-selling home video title ever released by the British Film Institute.


Legacy and cultural impact

''Seven Samurai'' was a technical and creative watershed that became Japan's highest-grossing movie and set a new standard for the industry. It has remained highly influential, often seen as one of the most "remade, reworked, referenced" films in cinema. There have been pachinko machines based on ''Seven Samurai'' in Japan. ''Seven Samurai'' pachinko machines have sold 94,000 units in Japan , equivalent to an estimated in gross revenue.


Remakes

Its influence can be most strongly felt in the Western '' The Magnificent Seven'' (1960), a film specifically adapted from ''Seven Samurai''. Director John Sturges took ''Seven Samurai'' and adapted it to the Old West, with the samurai replaced by gunslingers. Many of ''The Magnificent Seven''s scenes mirror those of ''Seven Samurai''. The film's title itself comes from the US localized title of ''Seven Samurai'', which was initially released under the title ''The Magnificent Seven'' in the United States in 1955. However, in an interview with R. B. Gadi, Kurosawa expressed how "the American copy of ''The Magnificent Seven'' is a disappointment, although entertaining. It is not a version of ''Seven Samurai''". Stephen Prince argues that considering samurai films and Westerns respond to different cultures and contexts, what Kurosawa found useful was not their content but rather he was inspired by their levels of syntactic movement, framing, form and grammar. '' The Invincible Six'' (1970), an American
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
directed by
Jean Negulesco Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian Americans, Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.Oliver, Myrna"Jean Negulesco 1900–1993 ''The Los Angeles Times'', 22 July 1993. He first gained notice for his Fi ...
, has been described as "a knockoff of the ''Seven Samurai''/''Magnificent Seven'' genre set in 1960s Iran." '' Battle Beyond the Stars'' (1980) is an American
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses Speculative fiction, speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as Extraterrestrial life in fiction, extraterrestria ...
directed by Jimmy T. Murakami and produced by Roger Corman. The film, intended as a "''Magnificent Seven'' in outer space", is based on the plots of ''The Magnificent Seven'' and ''Seven Samurai''. The movie acknowledges its debt to ''Seven Samurai'' by calling the protagonist's homeworld ''Akir'' and its inhabitants the ''Akira''. Some film critics have noted similarities between Pixar's '' A Bug's Life'' (1998) and ''Seven Samurai''. Several elements from ''Seven Samurai'' are also argued to have been adapted for '' Star Wars'' (1977). Plot elements of ''Seven Samurai'' are also used in the ''Star Wars'' Anthology film '' Rogue One'' (2016). The '' Clone Wars'' episode "Bounty Hunters" (2008) pays direct homage to Akira Kurosawa by adapting the film's plot, as does '' The Mandalorian'' episode " Chapter 4: Sanctuary" (2019). Director Zack Snyder credited ''Seven Samurai'' as being an inspiration for his 2023
space opera Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes Space warfare in science fiction, space warfare, with use of melodramatic, risk-taking space adventures, relationships, and chivalric romance. Set mainly or entirely in outer space, i ...
film '' Rebel Moon'', which shares the plot element of villagers assembling a team of warriors to defend their farming settlement. Snyder has described the movie as "Seven Samurai in space." Director Denis Villeneuve cited ''Seven Samurai'' as one of his favorite films of all time and as an influence on his 2015 film '' Sicario''. "Marauders", the sixth episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series '' Star Trek: Enterprise'' (2002), is based on ''Seven Samurai''.


Cultural impact

''Seven Samurai'' is largely touted as what made the "assembling the team" trope popular in movies and other media. This has since become a common trope in many action movies and heist films. ''Seven Samurai'' spawned its own subgenre of "men-on-a-mission" films, also known as the "''Seven Samurai'' formula" where "a team of disparate characters are grouped to undertake a specific mission." The formula has been widely adopted by many films and other media. Along with remakes already listed above, other examples of the "''Seven Samurai'' formula" can be seen in films such as '' Saving Private Ryan'' (1998), '' The Dirty Dozen'' (1967), ''Star Wars'' (1977), '' The Savage Seven'' (1968), '' The 13th Warrior'' (1999), '' The Expendables'', and '' Avengers'', as well as television series such as '' The A-Team'' and '' The Walking Dead''. According to Stephen Prince, the film's "racing, powerful narrative engine, breathtaking pacing, and sense-assaulting visual style" (what he calls a "kinesthetic cinema" approach to "action filmmaking and exciting visual design") was "the clearest precursor" and became "the model for" the Hollywood blockbuster "brand of moviemaking" that emerged in the 1970s. The visuals, plot, dialogue and film techniques of ''Seven Samurai'' inspired a wide range of filmmakers, ranging from Steven Spielberg and George Lucas to Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino. According to Prince, Kurosawa was "a mentor figure" to an emerging generation of American filmmakers, such as Spielberg and Lucas, who went on to develop the Hollywood blockbuster format in the 1970s. Elements from ''Seven Samurai'' have been borrowed by many films. Examples include plot elements in films such as '' Three Amigos'' (1986) by John Landis, borrowed scenes in George Miller's '' Mad Max: Fury Road'' (2015), and various elements (including visual elements and the way the action, suspense and movement are presented) in the large-scale battle scenes of films such as '' The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' (2002), '' The Matrix Revolutions'' (2003) and numerous
Marvel Studios Marvel Studios, LLC, formerly known as Marvel Films, is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), a media franchise and shared universe of films and television ser ...
films. The opening action scene (where the hero is introduced in an action scenario unrelated to the rest of the plot) later seen in many action films (such as the pre-title scenes in ''James Bond'' films) has origins in ''Seven Samurai'', whose first action scene has Kambei posing as a monk to save a boy from a kidnapper. A visual element from ''Seven Samurai'' that has inspired a number of films is the use of
rain Rain is a form of precipitation where water drop (liquid), droplets that have condensation, condensed from Water vapor#In Earth's atmosphere, atmospheric water vapor fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is res ...
to set the tone for action scenes; examples of this include '' Blade Runner'' (1982), ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'', and ''The Matrix Revolutions''. ''Seven Samurai'''s
film editing Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
technique of cutting on motion and the mentor–student dynamics in the plot (also seen in other Kurosawa films) have also been widely adopted by Hollywood blockbusters (such as Marvel films). '' Sholay'' (1975), a " Curry Western" Indian film written by Salim–Javed ( Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar) and directed by Ramesh Sippy, has a plot that was loosely styled after ''Seven Samurai''. ''Sholay'' became the most commercially successful Indian film and revolutionized
Hindi cinema Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is primarily produced in Mumbai. The popular term Bollywood is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (former name of Mumbai) and "Cinema of the United States, Hollywood". The in ...
. Later Indian films inspired by ''Seven Samurai'' include Mani Ratnam's '' Thalapathi'' (1991) and the Hindi film '' China Gate'' (1998). Director Zack Snyder said, " Bruce ayneis having to go out and sort of 'Seven Samurai' the
Justice League The Justice League, or Justice League of America (JLA), is a group of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #28 (March 1960). Writer Gardner Fox conceived the ...
together” in the 2021 film '' Zack Snyder's Justice League''. According to Bryan Young of '' Syfy Wire'', the Marvel Cinematic Universe films '' The Avengers'' (2012) and '' Avengers: Infinity War'' (2018) also owe "a great debt to" ''Seven Samurai'', noting a number of similar plot and visual elements. Other examples of films that reference ''Seven Samurai'' include the Australian
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses Speculative fiction, speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as Extraterrestrial life in fiction, extraterrestria ...
'' Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior'' (1981), the American
comedy film The comedy film is a film genre that emphasizes humor. These films are designed to amuse audiences and make them laugh. Films in this genre typically have a happy ending, with dark comedy being an exception to this rule. Comedy is one of the o ...
'' Galaxy Quest'' (1999), and the 2016 remake of ''The Magnificent Seven''. American author Helen DeWitt's debut novel '' The Last Samurai'' heavily features ''Seven Samurai'' as the title is a reference to the movie and characters within the novel watch and respond to the movie throughout the book.


Awards and nominations

; Venice Film Festival (1954) * Winner – Silver Lion
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
* Nominated – Golden Lion
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
; Mainichi Film Award (1955) * Winner – Best Supporting Actor – Seiji Miyaguchi ; British Academy Film Awards (
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
) * Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Film * Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign ActorToshiro Mifune * Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Foreign ActorTakashi Shimura ;
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence in ...
( 1957) * Nominated – Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-WhiteSo Matsuyama * Nominated – Best Costume Design, Black-and-WhiteKohei Ezaki ; Jussi Awards (1959) * Winner – Best Foreign Director –
Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who List of works by Akira Kurosawa, directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the History of film, history of cinema ...
* Winner – Best Foreign Actor – Takashi Shimura


See also

*
List of films considered the best This is a list of films voted the best in national and international Opinion poll, surveys of Film criticism, critics and the public. Some surveys focus on all films, while others focus on a particular genre or country. Electoral system, Voti ...
* List of historical drama films of Asia * '' Edo no Gekitou'' a 1979 Japanese
jidaigeki is a genre of film, television, and theatre in Japan. Literally meaning "historical drama, period dramas", it refers to stories that take place before the Meiji Restoration of 1868. ''Jidaigeki'' show the lives of the samurai, farmers, crafts ...
drama inspired by the film and produced by Toho * List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, a film review aggregator website


Notes


References


External links

* * * *
"A Time of Honor: Seven Samurai and Sixteenth-Century Japan"
��An essay by Philip Kemp at the Criterion Collection
"The Hours and Times: Kurosawa and the Art of Epic Storytelling"
��An essay by Kenneth Turan at the Criterion Collection {{Authority control 1954 films Japanese black-and-white films Films scored by Fumio Hayasaka Films directed by Akira Kurosawa Films produced by Sōjirō Motoki Films set in 16th-century Sengoku period Films set in the 1580s Japanese epic films 1950s Japanese-language films Jidaigeki films 1950s samurai films Films with screenplays by Akira Kurosawa Films with screenplays by Hideo Oguni Films with screenplays by Shinobu Hashimoto Siege films Toho films Historical epic films Japanese action drama films 1954 drama films 1950s Japanese films