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''Sesame Square'' is the
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
n version of ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational television, educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Worksh ...
''. It launched in 2011 as
West Africa West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations geoscheme for Africa#Western Africa, United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Gha ...
's first ''Sesame Street'' adaptation.Webster, George.
HIV-positive muppet to star in Nigeria's 'Sesame Street'
" ''
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2010.''
Nigerians produce and voice the series in
Standard English In an English-speaking country, Standard English (SE) is the variety of English that has undergone codification to the point of being socially perceived as the standard language, associated with formal schooling, language assessment, and off ...
. It airs on the
Nigerian Television Authority The Nigerian Television Authority or NTA is a Nigerian government-owned and partly commercial broadcast station. Originally known as Nigerian Television (NTV), it was inaugurated in 1977 with a monopoly on national television broadcasting, after ...
network. It is the second foreign co-production of Sesame Street to be shown entirely in English, the first being
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
's '' Sesame Tree''.


Production

The series was co-produced by
Sesame Workshop Sesame Workshop (SW), originally known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American nonprofit organization and Television station, television company that has been responsible for the production of several educational children's ...
and Ileke Media. It was also produced in collaboration with education advisors from Nigeria's Ministries of Health and Education led by the Executive Director of Sesame Square Nigeria Foundation, Ayobisi Osuntusa. Production was challenging as the creators had to balance social norms and traditions of multiple ethnic and religious groups in addition to Sesame Workshop's guidelines. There was also concern that emphasizing diversity over unity might be divisive. English was chosen as the program's main language out of a desire for the show to be "ethnically neutral"; however, Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba words were taught in some segments. In 2013 Sesame Workshop was given resources to dub the three seasons of the program into Hausa. 39 episodes were eventually dubbed for the newly-titled ''Dandalin Sesame,'' which began airing in late 2015 in several northern states through AREWA24, a Nigerian satellite television channel''.''


Characters and location

The set of Sesame Square resembles a traditional Nigerian village with a central
mango A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree '' Mangifera indica''. It originated from the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. ''M. indica'' has been cultivated in South and Southeast As ...
tree. The series stars
Kami are the Deity, deities, Divinity, divinities, Spirit (supernatural entity), spirits, mythological, spiritual, or natural phenomena that are venerated in the traditional Shinto religion of Japan. ''Kami'' can be elements of the landscape, forc ...
, an HIV-positive Muppet (who was originally part of Takalani Sesame, the
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
n version of Sesame Street), and Zobi, a blue, furry Muppet who is a ' Yam
Monster A monster is a type of imaginary or fictional creature found in literature, folklore, mythology, fiction and religion. They are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive, with a strange or grotesque appearance that causes Anxiety, terror ...
' (the Nigerian version of the
Cookie Monster Cookie Monster is a blue List of Sesame Street Muppets, Muppet character on the PBS/HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street.'' He is best known for his voracious appetite and his famous eating catchphrases, such as "Me want cookie!" As ...
in the American original; Zobi is also a main character of Takalani Sesame, where he is known as Zikwe). Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie, all characters who originated in the American production, also appear. The characters were revoiced, however, to give them Nigerian and American accents. Guests on the show included
Onyeka Onwenu Onyeka Onwenu (31 January 1952 – 30 July 2024) was a Nigerian singer-songwriter, actress, human rights and social activist, journalist, politician, and ''X Factor'' series judge. Dubbed the "Elegant Stallion" due to her significant impact on ...
, GT Da Guitarman, and Rooftop MC.


Content

The show is composed of a number of segments. The opening theme tune is "Welcome to Sesame Square" and includes the use of talking drums. Dubbed segments were sourced from Global Grover, '' Play with Me Sesame'', '' Elmo's World'', '' Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures'', and '' Sesame Street English''. Original segments include a Word of the Day segment.


Messaging

In addition to teaching letters and numbers, the show aims to educate children about
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
prevention, promote Nigerian unity through the representation of the diverse groups that make up the country, and to lessen the stigma of being HIV-positive. Girls' education and
vaccine A vaccine is a biological Dosage form, preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease, infectious or cancer, malignant disease. The safety and effectiveness of vaccines has been widely studied and verifi ...
education also feature as topics. Nigeria's Independence Day was featured in episodes from the first and third seasons.


Episodes

The first season contains 26 episodes, one for each letter of the
English alphabet Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 Letter (alphabet), letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms. The word ''alphabet'' is a Compound (linguistics), compound of ''alpha'' and ''beta'', t ...
. The second season premiered in May 2012 and the third season was broadcast in September 2013. As of 2014 the show had 78 episodes total. As of 2020, USAID had not renewed its financial support of the show, and no further episodes have been produced.


Reception

In 2013 approximately 7.7 million children, aged 3–7, watched the program. That same year, a study by Fluent Research found strong positive correlation between exposure to the show's episodes and materials and "letter naming; following verbal instructions; counting; hand washing; cooperation; and gender equity".


References


Bibliography

* Moland, Naomi A. (2019).
Can Big Bird Fight Terrorism?: Children's Television and Globalized Multicultural Education
'. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-19-090395-4. OCLC 1112424155. {{Sesame Street international 2010s Nigerian television series 2011 television series debuts Canadian English-language television shows Nigerian children's television series Sesame Street international co-productions Puppetry in Nigeria