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ITIL (previously and also known as Information Technology Infrastructure Library) is a framework with a set of practices (previously processes) for IT activities such as
IT service management Information technology service management (ITSM) are the activities performed by an organization to design, build, deliver, operate and control IT services offered to customers. Differing from more technology-oriented IT management approach ...
(ITSM) and
IT asset management Data center management is the collection of tasks performed by those responsible for managing ongoing operation of a data center. This includes ''Business service management'' and planning for the future. Historically, "data center management" w ...
(ITAM) that focus on aligning IT services with the needs of the business. ITIL describes best practices, including processes, procedures, tasks, and checklists which are neither organization-specific nor technology-specific. It is designed to allow organizations to establish a baseline and can be used to demonstrate compliance and to measure improvements. There is no formal independent third-party compliance assessment available to demonstrate ITIL compliance in an organization. Certification in ITIL is only available to individuals and not organizations. Since 2021, the ITIL
trademark A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a form of intellectual property that consists of a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination that identifies a Good (economics and accounting), product or Service (economics), service f ...
has been owned by PeopleCert.


History

Responding to growing dependence on IT, the UK Government's
Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency The Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA), formerly the Central Computer Agency (CCA), was a UK government agency providing computer and telecoms support to government departments. History Formation Archived records C ...
(CCTA) in the 1980s developed a set of recommendations designed to standardize IT management practices across government functions, built around a ''process model''-based view of controlling and managing operations often credited to
W. Edwards Deming William Edwards Deming (October 14, 1900 – December 20, 1993) was an American business theorist, composer, economist, industrial engineer, management consultant, statistician, and writer. Educated initially as an electrical engineer and later ...
and his plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle. * In 1989, ITIL was released. It grew to a series of 30 books that recommended and provided IT best practices that focused on and catered for client and business needs. * In 1993, the examination institute
EXIN EXIN is a Dutch company which certifies IT professionals worldwide. In addition, EXIN accredits (training and examination) organizations in the field of ICT training and the development of ICT training materials. EXIN is active in more than 165 ...
developed the first certification scheme for ITIL. * In April 2001, the CCTA was merged into the
Office of Government Commerce The Office of Government Commerce (OGC) was a Government of the United Kingdom, UK Government Office established as part of HM Treasury in 2000. It was moved into the Efficiency and Reform Group of the Cabinet Office in 2010, before being closed ...
(OGC), an office of the
UK Treasury His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury or HMT), and informally referred to as the Treasury, is the Government of the United Kingdom’s economic and finance ministry. The Treasury is responsible for public spending, financial services policy, taxa ...
. * In 2001, ITIL version 2 was released. * In May 2007, ITIL version 3 was released (also known as the ITIL Refresh Project) consisting of 26 processes and functions, now grouped into only 5 volumes, arranged around the concept of Service lifecycle structure. ITIL Version 3 is now known as ITIL 2007 Edition. * In 2009, the OGC officially announced that ITIL Version 2 certification would be withdrawn and launched a major consultation as per how to proceed. * In 2009 and 2011, researchers investigated the benefits of the ITIL implementation. * In July 2011, ITIL 2011 was released. * In 2013, ITIL was acquired by
AXELOS AXELOS is a joint venture set up in 2014 by the Government of the United Kingdom and Capita, to develop, manage and operate qualifications in best practice, in methodologies formerly owned by the Office of Government Commerce (OGC). PeopleCert, ...
, a
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
between
Capita Capita plc is an international business process outsourcing and professional services company headquartered in London. It is the largest business process outsourcing and professional services company in the United Kingdom, with an overall ma ...
and the UK
Cabinet Office The Cabinet Office is a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for supporting the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, prime minister and Cabinet ...
. * In February 2019, ITIL 4 was released. With this release, the nomenclature of using a version number was replaced simply with the numerical number (v3 became 4) in a reference to the 4th industrial revolution. The main changes were: to consider end-to-end Service Management from holistic and value-centric perspectives, to align with philosophies such as Agile, DevOps, and Lean, and to reduce the emphasis on IT Service Management in favor of general Service Management. * In June 2021, PeopleCert completed the acquisition of Axelos.


Guiding principles

ITIL 4 contains seven guiding principles: *Focus on value *Start where you are *Progress iteratively with feedback *Collaborate and promote visibility *Think and work holistically *Keep it simple and practical *Optimize and automate


Framework content

ITIL 4 consists of 34 practices grouped into 3 categories: *General management practices: some examples are: Strategy management, Portfolio management,
Architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...
management and
Risk management Risk management is the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks, followed by the minimization, monitoring, and control of the impact or probability of those risks occurring. Risks can come from various sources (i.e, Threat (sec ...
*Service management practices: examples are: Service-level management, Availability management and Capacity and performance management *Technical management practices: including three practices: Deployment management, Infrastructure and platform management and
Software development Software development is the process of designing and Implementation, implementing a software solution to Computer user satisfaction, satisfy a User (computing), user. The process is more encompassing than Computer programming, programming, wri ...
and management.


Certification

ITIL 4 certification can be obtained by different roles in IT management. Certification starts with ITIL 4 Foundation, followed by one of two branches:https://goodelearning.com/articles/who-uses-itil/ , title= Who Uses ITIL? The Applications of ITIL 4 , last1=Omniplex Learning, website=
Omniplex Learning Omniplex may refer to: * Omniplex Cinemas, a cinema group in Ireland * Omniplex Science Museum, a previous name of the Science Museum Oklahoma {{disambig ...
, access-date=21 December 2024


ITIL 4 Managing Professional

* ITIL 4 Specialist: Create, Deliver & Support (CDS) * ITIL 4 Specialist: Drive Stakeholder Value (DSV) * ITIL 4 Specialist: High Velocity IT (HVIT) * ITIL 4 Specialist: Monitor, Support, and Fulfil (MSF)


ITIL 4 Strategic Leader

* ITIL 4 Strategist: Direct, Plan & Improve (DPI) * ITIL 4: Digital & IT Strategy (DITS)


See also

*
Application Services Library The Application Services Library (ASL) is a public domain framework of best practices used to standardize processes within Application Management, the discipline of producing and maintaining information systems and applications. The term "librar ...
– A similar framework for
application management Application may refer to: Mathematics and computing * Application software, computer software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks ** Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a ...
*
Business Information Services Library Business Information Services Library (BiSL), previously known as Business Information Service Management Library, is a framework used for information management. BiSL is a public domain standard since 2005, governed by the ASL BiSL foundation (pr ...
(BiSL) – A similar framework for
information management Information management (IM) is the appropriate and optimized capture, storage, retrieval, and use of information. It may be personal information management or organizational. Information management for organizations concerns a cycle of organiz ...
and functional management *
ISO/IEC 20000 ISO/IEC 20000 is the international standard for IT service management. It was developed in 2005 by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 and revised in 2011 and 2018. It was originally based on the earlier BS 15000 that was developed by BSI Group. ISO/IEC 20000, li ...
– An international standard for IT service management *
Tudor IT Process Assessment Tudor IT Process Assessment (TIPA) is a methodological framework for process assessment. Its first version was published in 2003 by the CRP Henri Tudor, Public Research Centre Henri Tudor based in Luxembourg. TIPA is now a registered trademark of ...
– A framework for assessment of IT service management maturity


References


External links


IBM.com - "What is IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL)?"
{{Authority control Information technology consulting Method engineering