Serrenti
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Serrenti is a ''
comune A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'' (municipality) in the
Province of South Sardinia The province of South Sardinia (; ) is a Provinces of Italy, province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia, Italy, instituted on 4 February 2016. It includes the suppressed provinces of Province of Carbonia-Iglesias, Carbonia-Iglesias and ...
in the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
region
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
, located about northwest of
Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the island of Sardinia, an Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Italy. It has about 146,62 ...
and about southeast of Sanluri. Based on the 2021 census data, it has a population of 4,581 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics (; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy. The institute conducts a variety of activities, including the census of population, economic censuses, and numerous social, economic, a ...
.The municipality is very famous for its festival, which welcomes thousands of people every year.
Serrenti borders the following municipalities:
Furtei Furtei is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about northwest of Cagliari and about east of Sanluri. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,657 and an area of .All demog ...
,
Guasila Guasila is a municipality () in the province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about north of Cagliari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,871 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian s ...
, Nuraminis,
Samassi Samassi is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about northwest of Cagliari and about south of Sanluri. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,332 and an area of .All dem ...
, Samatzai, Sanluri,
Serramanna Serramanna, Serra Manna (wide range) in sardinian language, is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about northwest of Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an C ...
.


History

The area has been inhabited since the Nuragic period, as evidenced by the presence of numerous
nuraghi The nuraghe, or nurhag, is the main type of ancient megalithic Building, edifice found in Sardinia, Italy, developed during the History of Sardinia#Nuragic period, Nuragic Age between 1900 and 730 BC. Today it has come to be the symbol of ...
within the territory. Notable examples include ''Bruncu Su Castiu'', located at the edge of the State Road S.S. 131, as well as ''Monti Mannu'', ''Genna Serrenti'', and ''Cuccuru Turri'', situated on the hills to the north of the town. Near the current settlement, the ruins of ancient Roman villages can be found in the localities of Gutturrosa, Sa Conca Manna, and Santus Angius. During the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
, the village was part of the ''Giudicato'' of Cagliari and belonged to the ''Curatoria'' of Nuraminis. Following the fall of the ''Giudicato'' in 1258, it came under Pisan rule and, around 1355, passed to the Aragonese. Under Aragonese and later Spanish dominion, the village shared the historical fate of the other settlements within the former ''Curatoria''. In 1519, when Ludovico Bellit was granted the title of Baron of Monastir, the village was annexed to the barony. Subsequently (in 1355), it was granted as a fief by
Peter IV of Aragon Peter IV (Catalan: ''Pere IV d'Aragó;'' Aragonese; ''Pero IV d'Aragón;'' 5 September 1319 – 6 January 1387), called the Ceremonious (Catalan: ''El Cerimoniós''; Aragonese: ''el Ceremonioso''), was from 1336 until his death the king of ...
, known as "the Ceremonious," to Francesco di Valguarnera. After the extinction of the Valguarnera lineage in 1436, the village passed under the control of various feudal families. In 1736, during the Savoyard period, the village came under the rule of the Simon and Ricca di Castelvecchio families. It remained under feudal control until 1839, when the feudal system was abolished in the
Kingdom of Sardinia The Kingdom of Sardinia, also referred to as the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica among other names, was a State (polity), country in Southern Europe from the late 13th until the mid-19th century, and from 1297 to 1768 for the Corsican part of ...
. From that time, it became an autonomous municipality governed by a mayor and a municipal council.


Demographic evolution

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Culture

Serrenti hosts numerous cultural centers. The Municipal Theatre (''Teatro Comunale''), inaugurated in 2006, represents one of the most significant cultural institutions in the area, thanks to its wide range of cultural initiatives. In addition to these institutions, ''Casa Corda'', ''Ex-Ma'', the ''Youth Multi-purpose Center'' (''Centro Polivalente Giovanile''), and the ''Municipal Library'' (''Biblioteca Comunale'') regularly host events and cultural exhibitions.


Languages and Dialects

The variety of Sardinian spoken in Serrenti is Western Campidanese.


Religious Festivities

Every first Monday of October, the feast of Santa Vitalia (in Sardinian, ''Santa Vida'') is celebrated. On March 6, 2017, by Archiepiscopal Decree No. CD-2017-10, Santa Vitalia was declared co-patroness of the parish of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception (''Beata Vergine Immacolata'') in Serrenti. In 2020, the 1900th anniversary of the martyrdom of the saint, which occurred on November 14 in the year 120 AD, was commemorated. On July 25 and 26, the feast of Saint James (''San Giacomo'') and Saint Anne (''Sant'Anna'') is celebrated at the Church of Saint James, located in the district of the same name.


Other Events

Every year in Serrenti, on a date that varies between late April and early May, the ''Sagra dell’Asparago e de su Pistocheddu de capa'' takes place. This festival is dedicated to asparagus as well as to local agri-food and artisanal products. The event highlights asparagus, one of the municipality’s most significant agricultural products, which is widely used in local cuisine, from first courses to desserts. Asparagus has been consumed in
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; ; ) is the Mediterranean islands#By area, second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the Regions of Italy, twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia an ...
since ancient times and has found particularly favorable soil and climatic conditions in the Medio Campidano area. Among the dishes traditionally prepared with asparagus are eggs stuffed with asparagus cream; asparagus wrapped in pancetta, baked with breadcrumbs and Parmigiano Reggiano; and, as a dessert, asparagus cake. The festival also promotes another typical product of Serrenti: ''Pistoccheddu de capa'', small, hard, and crunchy biscuits with a golden color, covered in white icing and decorated with gold or silver accents. Skilled Sardinian women traditionally shape these biscuits into forms representing domestic animals, such as little sheep, ducks, rabbits, or birds.


Economy

The local economy is predominantly based on
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
. Traditional crops include
durum wheat Durum wheat (), also called pasta wheat or macaroni wheat (''Triticum durum'' or ''Triticum turgidum'' subsp. ''durum''), is a tetraploid species of wheat. It is the second most cultivated species of wheat after common wheat, although it repres ...
,
tomatoes The tomato (, ), ''Solanum lycopersicum'', is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers. It originated from and was d ...
, and
artichokes The artichoke (''Cynara cardunculus'' var. ''scolymus''),Rottenberg, A., and D. Zohary, 1996: "The wild ancestry of the cultivated artichoke." Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 43, 53–58. also known by the other names: French artichoke, globe artichoke, ...
. More recently, thanks to the initiatives of several cooperatives, the cultivation of
asparagus Asparagus (''Asparagus officinalis'') is a perennial flowering plant species in the genus ''Asparagus (genus), Asparagus'' native to Eurasia. Widely cultivated as a vegetable crop, its young shoots are used as a spring vegetable. Description ...
has been successfully introduced. Agricultural activity has also supported the development of related sectors, such as transportation—facilitated by the proximity to State Road 131 (Carlo Felice)—and the processing of agricultural products. Another significant sector is stone processing. Serrenti is home to quarries of high-quality
trachyte Trachyte () is an extrusive igneous rock composed mostly of alkali feldspar. It is usually light-colored and aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained), with minor amounts of mafic minerals, and is formed by the rapid cooling of lava (or shallow intrus ...
, which has been used in the construction of notable works, including the Palace of Justice (''Palazzo di Giustizia''), the "Old" Market (''Mercato Vecchio''), and the façade of the San Michele Cemetery (''Cimitero di San Michele'') in
Cagliari Cagliari (, , ; ; ; Latin: ''Caralis'') is an Comune, Italian municipality and the capital and largest city of the island of Sardinia, an Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Italy. It has about 146,62 ...
.


Infrastructure and Transport


Roads

Serrenti is served by Sardinia's main road, the '' Strada Statale 131 Carlo Felice'', which runs to the west of the town. Additional connections to neighboring municipalities are provided by Provincial Road 56 (''Strada Provinciale 56'') and other minor roads.


Railways

The municipality gives its name to the Samassi-Serrenti railway station, located in the nearby town of Samassi along the Sardinian Main Line (''Dorsale Sarda''). The station is served by
Trenitalia Trenitalia Società per azioni, SpA is the primary train operator of Italy. A subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, itself owned by the Italian government. It was established in 2000 following a European Union directive on the deregulati ...
regional trains.


References


External links


www.comune.serrenti.ca.it/
Cities and towns in Sardinia {{Sardinia-geo-stub