Sergey Snigirewski
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Sergey Ivanovich Snigirewski (; 10 January 1896
9 December 1895 9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Hindu–Arabic digit Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bot ...
– 24 November 1955) was a Russian and Soviet ornithologist who was interested in the management of game birds for hunting, zoogeography, and ecology. He was a student of Pyotr Petrovich Sushkin and was a founder of the Bashkir hunters commission. Sergey was born in Tula to Ivan Alekseevich and Sofya Alekseevna but his parents divorced when he was young and he grew up with his mother and stepfather Vladimir Dmitrievich Shidlovsky, an insurance agent at Tula Zemstvo who was also a friend of the ornithologist Nikolai Zarudny. He studied at the Tula classical gymnasium from 1905 to 1915, and influenced by a teacher G.O. Claire, studying insects at the Tula Entomological Station in 1911 under A. A. Sopotsko, while also publishing his first research. He then went to Moscow to study biology where he was influenced by M.A. Menzbir, T.I. Polyakov and S.S. Nenyukov. In 1916 he joined the 59th infantry regiment in
Voronezh Voronezh ( ; , ) is a city and the administrative centre of Voronezh Oblast in southwestern Russia straddling the Voronezh River, located from where it flows into the Don River. The city sits on the Southeastern Railway, which connects wes ...
and then in the 48th Siberian Regiment and was demobilized in 1918 and in the same year lost his mother, stepfather and a brother to typhus. He served in the Red Army between 1919 and 1920. He worked at the
Askania Nova Askania-Nova () is a biosphere reserve located in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, within the dry Taurida steppe near Oleshky Sands. An active member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme, the reserve maintains and conserves native steppe habi ...
research station from 1920 to 1923. Sushkin who headed ornithology at Petrograd in 1921, invited Snigirewski to handle the collections of birds from Askania-Nova so he returned to Leningrad University and graduated in 1925. He worked for a while in the Zoological Museum and at Leningrad Zoo. In 1926 he visited the South Urals and worked at the Ilmensky reserve. In 1928 he was part of the Baskhir expedition and explored the lakes of Kazakhstan. He joined several expeditions including the
Dzungarian Alatau The Dzungarian Alatau (, ''Züüngaryn Alatau''; ; , ''Jetısu Alatauy''; , ''Dzhungarskiy Alatau'') is a mountain range that lies on the boundary of the Dzungaria region of China and the Jetisu, Zhetysu region of Kazakhstan. It has a length of ...
(1933–34). He returned to Leningrad to work for a while and spent time on the management of the Bashkir and Kuibyshev reserves. After the war he worked in the Arctic Institute examining the collections from the far east and taught at the University of Leningrad. Snigirewski married ecologist Ekaterina Mikhailovna Snigirevskaya and they had two daughters. He died in Leningrad. A subspecies of lesser whitethroat, ''Sylvia curruca snigirewskii'' was described by Stachanow in 1929.


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Autobiographical notes (in Russian)
{{authority control Soviet ornithologists 1896 births 1955 deaths