The Sequatchie River is a
waterway that drains the
Sequatchie Valley, a large valley in the
Cumberland Plateau
The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia. The terms " Al ...
in
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
. It empties into the
Tennessee River
The Tennessee River is a long river located in the Southern United States, southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. Flowing through the states of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, it begins at the confluence of Fren ...
downstream from
Chattanooga
Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
near the Tennessee-
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
state line.
Hydrography
The Sequatchie River originates from several springs at or near
Devilstep Hollow Cave, including the spring, Head of the Sequatchie, which is protected as part of the
Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail State Park. Dye traces establish the origin of their water as originating from
Grassy Cove, the pastoral limestone sinkhole located to the north-east. The Sequatchie River follows the general trend of the
Sequatchie Valley, flowing south-west for .

The stream crosses into
Bledsoe County near the head of the Sequatchie Valley. The Sequatchie Valley is traversed throughout much its length by
U.S. Route 127
U.S. Route 127 (US 127) is a north–south U.S. Highway in the eastern half of the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 27, US 27 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The northern terminus is at Interstate 75 ...
. The first sizeable town on the Sequatchie is
Pikeville, the county seat of Bledsoe.
State Route 30, which descends Walden's Ridge into the Valley and then climbs the
escarpment
An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations.
Due to the similarity, the term '' scarp'' may mistakenly be incorrectly used inte ...
back onto the plateau, crosses here.
Crossing into
Sequatchie County, the stream flows into
Dunlap. Just north of Dunlap, US 127 turns southeastward, beginning the ascent onto Walden Ridge and eventually down into
Chattanooga
Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
. A set of railroad tracks previously ran along the river from this point, testament to heavy underground
coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal i ...
extraction in years past. For almost the rest of its length the Sequatchie is paralleled by
State Route 28.
State Route 283 also runs along the base of the Walden's Ridge escarpment for several miles. The river then enters
Marion County. The town of
Whitwell is just a few miles into Marion County. Below Whitwell at the small community of Sequatchie (also known as Sequachee), the river receives the flow of the
Little Sequatchie River, which descends from atop the Cumberland Plateau to the west. At
Jasper
Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases, is an opaque, impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue. The common red color is due to ...
, which is slightly west of the river, is a railroad junction. East of town is the crossing of
U.S. Highway 41 by SR 28, and the bridge over the river. Shortly south of the
Interstate 24 bridge is the mouth of the Sequatchie into the
Guntersville Lake impoundment of the
Tennessee River
The Tennessee River is a long river located in the Southern United States, southeastern United States in the Tennessee Valley. Flowing through the states of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, it begins at the confluence of Fren ...
.
See also
*
List of Tennessee rivers
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Rivers of Tennessee
Tributaries of the Tennessee River
Rivers of Bledsoe County, Tennessee
Rivers of Cumberland County, Tennessee
Rivers of Sequatchie County, Tennessee
Rivers of Marion County, Tennessee