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The Seoul Metro 6000 series is a commuter train introduced by the Seoul Transportation Corporation from 1999 to 2000 with the opening of
Seoul Subway Line 6 Seoul Subway Line 6 is a line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. The route connects Eunpyeong-gu and Jungnang-gu in a U-shaped manner, running through Yongsan-gu and Seongbuk-gu. It does not cross the Han River. It is mainly used to connect t ...
. Currently, a total of 39 8-car trains (312 total units) are in operation on Line 6, and an additional 2 8-car trains (16 total units) are in operation on Line 7.


Generations


1st generation (601 ~ 641)

These vehicles were introduced in preparation for the opening of the first phase of
Seoul Subway Line 6 Seoul Subway Line 6 is a line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. The route connects Eunpyeong-gu and Jungnang-gu in a U-shaped manner, running through Yongsan-gu and Seongbuk-gu. It does not cross the Han River. It is mainly used to connect t ...
on August 7, 2000 and the second phase on December 15 of the same year. In the early days of production, it was produced at Hyundai Precision's
Changwon Changwon (; ) is the capital and largest city of South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea (with a population of 1,025,702 ), and the 11th largest city of the South Korea, country. A port city, Changwon is bordered by Masan Bay to the south, and the ...
plant, but it was produced at the same plant after Hyundai Precision,
Daewoo Heavy Industries Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd., (a combination of words Energy and Sustainability) formerly known as Doosan Heavy Industries, is a heavy industrial company headquartered in Changwon, South Korea. It was established in 1962. Its business includes ...
, and
Hanjin Heavy Industries HJ Shipbuilding & Construction Company, Ltd. (), formerly Korea Shipbuilding & Engineering Corporation () and Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. (), is a South Korean-based multinational shipbuilding company, founded in 1937 as ...
, the nation's top three railway vehicle manufacturers, were integrated into KOROS on July 1, 1999.


Specifications


Control

The 6000 series uses a
VVVF A variable-frequency drive (VFD, or adjustable-frequency drive, adjustable-speed drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive, inverter drive, variable voltage variable frequency drive, or drive) is a type of AC motor, AC motor drive (sys ...
-
IGBT An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily forming an electronic switch. It was developed to combine high efficiency with fast switching. It consists of four alternating layers (NPNP) that ...
2-level inverter from
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group traces its origins to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company that existed from 1870 to 194 ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. Among the vehicles introduced, 609 vehicles were equipped with VVVF-IGBT inverter,현대정공에서 만든 전동차용 IGBT형 추진제어장치의 본선시험에 관한 연구
/ref> which was first locally developed by Hyundai Precision, but the regenerative braking efficiency of the inverter was extremely low and frequently failed, so it was returned to the same VVVF inverter as the existing vehicle in 2005.


TCMS

The TCMS system developed by Hyundai Precision was adopted. It has been improved from the existing TGIS to form a network with a transmission speed of 2.5 Mbps, and especially for the first time, it has reverse and braking command functions, further enhancing vehicle responsiveness and unifying the control function of service devices suitable for single-seater rides. In addition, various functions such as failure diagnosis function and incoming and forwarding inspection function have been strengthened. This is also compared to the TIMS system employed in Japan's
JR East The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in ...
E231 series The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000. Design Trains were manufactured by Tokyu Car Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy In ...
trains. However, although the network configuration of the TIMS system was a ladder method, it was possible to improve the transmission speed along with the redundancy of the transmission system, but TCMS is configured in a ring method, so redundancy is possible, but the transmission speed is limited.


Interior

It employs a lightweight door engine manufactured by Eugene Engineering and has two iron pillars installed in the middle of the seven-seater seat. In the wake of the 2003 Daegu subway fire disaster, the replacement of interior materials for all vehicles was completed by 2005 due to the reinforced internal combustion standards of railway vehicles. The replacement work was carried out by returning it to
Hyundai Rotem Hyundai Rotem Company, often referred to as Hyundai Rotem (), is a South Korean manufacturer of railway rolling stock, railway signalling, defense products and plant equipment. It is a member of Hyundai Motor Group and has presence in more than ...
Uiwang Plant. The seat adopted a matte stainless steel sheet, and the fire alarm and room emergency intercom were reinforced. In particular, the location of the emergency opening and closing cock installed at the top of the existing door was moved to the bottom of the passenger seat, and the location was modified. Since 2010, flame retardant mottled seats have been installed only in the part (saddle side) except for the backrest, and as part of the SMRT-MALL project, the travel guide LED display installed at the top of the door in the room has been replaced with LCD monitors. In addition, the broadcasting device has been replaced with an integrated set-up, and the side route post has not been operated for a while due to the installation of the screen door (PSD), followed by the removal of the side information post and
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
terminals (
SK Telecom SK Telecom Co., Ltd., abbreviated as SKT ( or ) is a South Korean wireless telecommunications operator and former film distributor and is part of the SK Group, one of the country's largest chaebols. It leads the local market with 50.5 perce ...
, KT, and
LG U+ LG Uplus Corp. (; stylized as LG U+, ) is a South Korean mobile network operator owned by LG Corporation. It was formerly known as LG Telecom, but changed to its current name on July 1, 2010. LG Uplus is the second-largest wireless carrier in S ...
).


Gallery

File:Changsinsta08.jpg, Car body File:SMRT 6000.JPG, Interior File:상월곡 lcd.JPG, LCD


References

{{Seoul Metro rolling stock Seoul Subway Line 6 Seoul Subway Line 7 Seoul Metropolitan Subway Electric multiple units of South Korea Train-related introductions in 1999