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The Eurovision Song Contest 1997 was the 42nd edition of the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
, held on 3 May 1997 at the
Point Theatre The Point Theatre (sometimes referred to as the Point Depot or simply as the Point) was a concert and events venue in Dublin, Ireland, that operated from 1988 to 2007, visited by in excess of 2 million people. It was located on the North Wall ...
in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, Ireland. Organised by the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU) and host broadcaster (RTÉ) and presented by
Carrie Crowley Caroline Anne Crowley (born 23 May 1964) is an Irish actress and former radio and television presenter. She had her own chat show, ''Limelight'', and co-presented the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with Ronan Keating. Her acting credits include ...
and
Ronan Keating Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish singer, songwriter, actor and presenter. He debuted in 1993 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the co-lead singer (with Gately) of Irish pop g ...
, the contest was held in Ireland following the country's victory at the with the song " The Voice" by
Eimear Quinn Eimear Mary Rose Quinn ( ; , ; born 18 December 1972) is an Irish singer and composer. She is best known for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song " The Voice". Since then she has toured and performed extensively international ...
. The 1997 contest was the seventh – and to date last – edition to be staged in Ireland, as well as the fourth to be produced by RTÉ in five years. The Point Theatre served as the host venue for the third time, following the and contests, becoming the only venue to have been the site of three Eurovision Song Contests. Twenty-five countries participated in the contest, with a new relegation system introduced to determine which nations could participate, based on each country's average points total in previous contests. made its first appearance since , and , , and returned after last competing in , having been prevented from competing the previous year after failing to progress from that event's
qualifying round Qualification may refer to: Processes * Qualifications-Based Selection (QBS), a competitive contract procurement process established by the United States Congress * Process qualification, ensures that manufacturing and production processes can ...
. , and , participants in the previous year's contest, were unable to return after being excluded by the new relegation rules. The winner was the with the song "
Love Shine a Light "Love Shine a Light" is a song by British rock band Katrina and the Waves written by Kimberley Rew. It in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 held in Dublin, resulting in the country's fifth and most recent win at the contest. It was released as a ...
", written by
Kimberley Rew Kimberley Charles Rew (born 3 December 1951) is an English rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was a member of Katrina and the Waves from 1981 to 1999
and performed by
Katrina and the Waves Katrina and the Waves were a British Rock music, rock band formed in Cambridge in 1981, widely known for their 1985 hit "Walking on Sunshine (Katrina and the Waves song), Walking on Sunshine". They won the 1997 Eurovision Song Contest with the ...
. , , , and rounded out the top five, with Ireland earning their fifth placing in the top two within six years and Turkey and Cyprus achieving their best results to date. Five of the competing countries used
televoting Televoting (also telephone voting, phone voting, and call-in voting) is a method of decision making and opinion polling conducted by telephone. Televoting can also extend to voting by SMS text message via a mobile cell phone. Broadcast contest ...
to determine their points, allowing the general viewing public a say in the results for the first time; following this successful trial all countries were encouraged to use this system starting from the . Entries were also permitted for the first time to feature no live music accompaniment, with each performance being able to use only a
backing track A backing track is an audio recording on audiotape, CD or a digital recording medium or a MIDI recording of synthesized instruments, sometimes of purely rhythmic accompaniment, often of a rhythm section or other accompaniment parts that live m ...
rather than utilising any part of the orchestra or any live instrumentation from the performers themselves. The 1997 event would prove to be a watershed for the contest, with many aspects of this event leaving a lasting impact on future editions of Eurovision. These included: the first openly LGBT artist, Iceland's
Paul Oscar Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson (born 16 March 1970), known internationally as Páll Óskar and Paul Oscar, is an Icelandic Pop music, pop singer, songwriter and disc jockey. He had a musical childhood, singing at private functions, with choirs an ...
, selected to compete in the event; changes to contest rules led to the abandonment of live musical accompaniment in future events; a successful trial of televoting in five countries led to widespread adoption for all countries in 1998.


Location

The 1997 contest took place in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, Ireland, following the country's victory at the with the song " The Voice", performed by
Eimear Quinn Eimear Mary Rose Quinn ( ; , ; born 18 December 1972) is an Irish singer and composer. She is best known for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song " The Voice". Since then she has toured and performed extensively international ...
. It was the seventh time that Ireland had hosted the contest, having previously staged the event in , , , , , and , with all previous events held in Dublin except the 1993 contest which was held in
Millstreet Millstreet () is a town in north County Cork, Ireland. As of the 2022 census, it had a population of 1,722. Millstreet is within the civil parish of Drishane, and within a Poor Law Union also called Millstreet. The Millstreet Union encompasse ...
. This was the fourth edition of the contest that Ireland had hosted within five years, and with this edition Ireland equalled the record for the nation which had staged the most contests, originally set by the United Kingdom in . Given the financial impact to staging the contest for a fourth time in five years, there was early speculation following their win in the 1996 contest that (RTÉ) might stage the event as a co-production with
BBC Northern Ireland BBC Northern Ireland is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcasting, public broadcaster in Northern Ireland. It is widely available across both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. BBC Northern Ireland is one of the four BB ...
, however ultimately the Irish broadcaster decided to organise the event on its own once again. The selected venue was the
Point Theatre The Point Theatre (sometimes referred to as the Point Depot or simply as the Point) was a concert and events venue in Dublin, Ireland, that operated from 1988 to 2007, visited by in excess of 2 million people. It was located on the North Wall ...
, a concert and events venue located amongst the
Dublin Docklands Dublin Docklands () is an area of the city of Dublin, Ireland, on both sides of the River Liffey, roughly from Talbot Memorial Bridge eastwards to the 3Arena (Dublin), 3Arena. It mainly falls within the city's List of Dublin postal districts ...
which had originally been built as a train depot to serve the nearby port. Opened as a music venue in 1988, it was closed for redevelopment and expansion in 2008 and is now known as the
3Arena 3Arena may refer to the following: * 3Arena (Dublin) The 3Arena (originally The O2) is an indoor amphitheatre located at North Wall Quay in the Dublin Docklands in Dublin, Ireland. The venue opened as The O2 on 16 December 2008 and was re-bran ...
. The venue had previously hosted the 1994 and 1995 contests, and with this staging it became the only venue to have hosted three Eurovision Song Contests.


Participants

Per the rules of the contest twenty-five countries were allowed to participate in the event. , , , and made a return to the contest after failing to progress from the
qualifying round Qualification may refer to: Processes * Qualifications-Based Selection (QBS), a competitive contract procurement process established by the United States Congress * Process qualification, ensures that manufacturing and production processes can ...
in the previous year's contest, and returned after last competing . Conversely , , and , participants in the 1996 contest, were relegated and prevented from participating in this year's event. Three representatives who had previously performed as lead artists in the contest competed again at this year's event. Two artists represented their country for a second consecutive year, with
Şebnem Paker Şebnem Paker (born 20 July 1977) is a Turkish people, Turkish guitarist, singer and music teacher.
having represented , and
Maarja-Liis Ilus Maarja-Liis Ilus, sometimes better known by her performing name Maarja (born 24 December 1980) is an Estonian pop musician and presenter. She has represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest twice. She was only 15 when she participated in ...
, after having represented with
Ivo Linna Ivo Linna (born 12 June 1949 in Kuressaare) is an Estonian singer. Eurovision Song Contest and Eesti Laul He represented Estonia alongside Maarja Liis Ilus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 in Oslo with the song " Kaelakee Hääl" (The Sound ...
, competing as a solo artist.
Alma Čardžić Alma Čardžić ( sr-cyrl, Алма Чарџић; born 10 March 1968) is a Bosnian singer. She's best known internationally for her participation in the Eurovision Song Contests in 1994 and 1997. Biography Born in Maglaj she demonstrated a flair ...
also made a second appearance in the contest, having previously represented . Additionally,
Tor Endresen Tor Lars Oskar Endresen (born 15 June 1959) is a Norwegians, Norwegian singer and composer. He has entered the Norwegian song selection for the Eurovision Song Contest numerous times, but has only won it once, and represented Norway in the Euro ...
and Bettina Soriat, representing Norway and Austria, respectively, in this year's event, had performed in previous contests as backing vocalist. Endresen had supported , and Soriat had supported .


Qualification

Due to the high number of countries wishing to enter the contest a relegation system was introduced in 1993 in order to reduce the number of countries which could compete in each year's contest. Any relegated countries would be able to return the following year, thus allowing all countries the opportunity to compete in at least one in every two editions. The audio-only qualifying round used in 1996 had been poorly received among the competing countries, and so a new relegation system was introduced by the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU) for 1997 and future contests. The twenty-five participants in the 1997 contest were made up of the previous year's winning country and host nation Ireland, and the twenty-four countries which had the highest average points total over the preceding four contests. In cases where the average was identical between two or more countries the total number of points scored in the most recent contest determined the final order. Any countries which were not able to compete in the 1997 contest would then be eligible to compete in the 1998 event. Belgium, , Finland, , , and Slovakia were therefore excluded from participating in the 1997 contest; however following 's withdrawal due to the date of the final clashing with its
Holocaust Remembrance Day Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laG'vurah (), known colloquially in Israel and abroad as Yom HaShoah (, ) and in English as Holocaust Remembrance Day, or Holocaust Day, is observed as Israel's day of commemoration for the approximately six million Je ...
, Bosnia and Herzegovina was subsequently provided a reprieve and allowed to participate. was also excluded due to their failure to progress through the qualifying round in 1996. The calculations used to determine the countries relegated for the 1997 contest are outlined in the table below. Table key {, class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center;" , - , + Calculation of average points to determine qualification for the 1997 contest , - ! scope="col" rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number" , Rank ! scope="col" rowspan="2" , Country ! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" , Average ! scope="colgroup" colspan="4" , Yearly Point Totals , - ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" , ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" , ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" , ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#CEDFF2; text-align:center;" , 1 , style="background:#CEDFF2; text-align:left;" , ‡ , style="background:#CEDFF2;" , 154.75 , 187 , , 226 , , 44 , , 162 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 2 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 114.50 , 120 , , 76 , , 148 , , 114 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 3 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 95.00 , 164 , , 63 , , 76 , , 77 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 4 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 84.25 , 89 , , 48 , , 100 , , 100 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 5 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 77.50 , 69 , , 97 , , 76 , , 68 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 6 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 76.75 , 121 , , 74 , , 94 , , 18 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 7 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 70.67 , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , 166 , , 15 , , 31 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 8 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 62.50 , , , 122 , , 3 , , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 9 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 61.75 , 31 , , 27 , , 91 , , 98 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 10 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 61.67 , 148 , , 15 , , , , 22 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 11 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 58.00 , 92 , , 4 , , , , 78 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 12 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 57.50 , 60 , , 73 , , 5 , , 92 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 13 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 54.75 , 17 , , 51 , , 79 , , 72 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 14 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 53.00 , 64 , , 44 , , 68 , , 36 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 15 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 52.75 , 58 , , 17 , , 119 , , 17 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 16 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 50.50 , 9 , , , , 92 , , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 17 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 49.00 , 18 , , 128 , , 1 , , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 18 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 48.00 , , , 2 , , , , 94 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 19 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 46.50 , 32 , , 19 , , 67 , , 68 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 20 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 45.00 , 45 , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 21 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 43.50 , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , 70 , , 17 , , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 22 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 43.25 , 42 , , 49 , , 31 , , 51 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 23 , style="text-align:left;" , , 42.50 , 4 , , , , 81 , , , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 24 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 36.33 , 9 , , , , 84 , , 16 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 25 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 29.33 , 10 , , , , 21 , , 57 , - ! scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;" , 26 , style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;" , , style="background:#FFDEAD;" , 23.25 , 27 , , 39 , , 14 , , 13 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 27 , style="text-align:left;" , , 17.00 , , , 15 , , , , 19 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 28 , style="text-align:left;" , , 14.00 , , , 14 , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 29 , style="text-align:left;" , , 13.33 , 20 , , 11 , , , , 9 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 30 , style="text-align:left;" , , 11.00 , 3 , , , , 8 , , 22 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 31 , style="text-align:left;" , , 11.00 , 11 , , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 32 , style="text-align:left;" , , 0.00 , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , 0 , , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="33" , – , style="text-align:left;" , , {{N/A, –{{efn, Despite not participating in the 1996 contest, in what would have been its début entry, Macedonia's entry into and failure to progress from the qualifying round was used for the purposes of determining relegated countries. , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , bgcolor="#AAAAAA" , , , {{N/A, {{tooltip, DNQ, Did not qualify: failed to progress through from the qualification round


Production

The Eurovision Song Contest 1997 was produced by the Irish public broadcaster {{lang, ga,
Radio Telefís Éireann Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to ...
, i=unset (RTÉ).
Noel Curran Noel Curran is a former Irish television producer and journalist who has been the director-general of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since October 2017. Curran also previously served as Chairman of Eurovision Services, the former satel ...
served as executive producer, Ian McGarry served as director, Paula Farrell and John Casey served as designers, and Frank McNamara served as musical director, leading the
RTÉ Concert Orchestra The RTÉ Concert Orchestra is a professional radio orchestra in Ireland and is part of RTÉ, the national broadcaster. Since its formation as the Radio Éireann Light Orchestra in 1948, the RTÉ Concert Orchestra has grown from a small studio-bas ...
.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, p=309 On behalf of the contest organisers, the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU), the event was overseen by Marie-Claire Vionnet as
scrutineer A scrutineer (also called a poll-watcher or a challenger in the United States) is a person who observes any process that requires rigorous oversight. Scrutineers are responsible for preventing corruption and detecting genuine mistakes and problem ...
.{{sfn, O'Connor, 2010, p=210 Rehearsals in the contest venue for the competing acts began on 28 April 1997. Each country had two technical rehearsals in the week approaching the contest, with countries rehearsing in the order in which they would perform. The first rehearsals took place on 28 and 29 April, with each country allowed 40 minutes total on stage followed by a 20-minute press conference, followed by the second rehearsals on 30 April and 1 May lasting 30 minutes.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=296–297 Times were also arranged during the week for the artists to be recorded in the RTÉ studios, with footage used during the postcards between each song.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=296–297 Three dress rehearsals were held on 2 and 3 May, with an audience in attendance during the evening dress rehearsal on 2 May. The final dress rehearsal on 3 May was also recorded for use as a production stand-by in case of problems during the live contest.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=296–297 A tight security presence was felt during the rehearsal week; emergency drills were held by {{lang, ga, Gardaí, i=unset, including evacuations of the Point Theatre, as a precaution against potential disruption from
loyalist paramilitaries Ulster loyalism is a strand of Ulster unionism associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland (and formerly all of Ireland) within the Un ...
as part of the wider sectarian conflict in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
. The Irish television and radio presenter
Carrie Crowley Caroline Anne Crowley (born 23 May 1964) is an Irish actress and former radio and television presenter. She had her own chat show, ''Limelight'', and co-presented the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with Ronan Keating. Her acting credits include ...
and the Irish singer
Ronan Keating Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish singer, songwriter, actor and presenter. He debuted in 1993 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the co-lead singer (with Gately) of Irish pop g ...
were the presenters of the 1997 contest. The trophy awarded to the winners was designed by Maura Whelan and Luc Racine, and was presented by the previous year's winning artist Eimear Quinn.{{sfn, O'Connor, 2010, p=216


Format


Entries

Each participating broadcaster submitted one song, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration and performed in the language, or one of the languages, of the country which it represented. Short quotations from another language, no more than a single phrase repeated a maximum of three times, were permitted. A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance, and all participants were required to have reached the age of 16 in the year of the contest.{{cite web , title=Rules of the 42nd Eurovision Song Contest 1997 (Part 2) , url=http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules2.html , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990203004245/http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules2.html , archive-date=3 February 1999 , url-status=dead Each entry could utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only
backing track A backing track is an audio recording on audiotape, CD or a digital recording medium or a MIDI recording of synthesized instruments, sometimes of purely rhythmic accompaniment, often of a rhythm section or other accompaniment parts that live m ...
s. This was the first time that a competing song could be accompanied entirely with a backing track following a change to the contest rules, with the previous rules stating that any backing tracks used could only include the sound of instruments featured on stage being mimed by the performers.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=296–297 For those countries which opted to utilise the orchestra a separate musical director could be nominated to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director, Frank McNamara, also available to conduct for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.{{sfn, O'Connor, 2010, p=217 The entries from Austria, Croatia, Germany and Ireland were performed entirely without live orchestration.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=297–305 Selected entries were not permitted to be released commercially until after 3 February 1997 and after having been selected for the contest.{{cite web , title=Rules of the 42nd Eurovision Song Contest 1997 (Part 1) , url=http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules.html , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990202163833/http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules.html , archive-date=2 February 1999 , url-status=dead Each country's participating broadcaster was required to have selected their entry by 10 March, and all entries had to be submitted to the contest organisers by 19 March, including the
score SCORE may refer to: *SCORE (software), a music scorewriter program * SCORE (television), a weekend sports service of the defunct Financial News Network *SCORE! Educational Centers *SCORE International, an offroad racing organization *Sarawak Corrido ...
of the song for use by the orchestra, a sound recording of the entry and backing track for use during the contest, and the text of the song lyrics in its original language and translations in French and English for distribution to the participating broadcasters, their commentators and juries. Following the confirmation of the twenty-five competing countries, the draw to determine the running order was held on 28 November 1996.


Voting procedure

{{further, Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest The results of the 1997 contest were determined through the same scoring system as had first been introduced in {{escyr, 1975: each country awarded twelve points to its favourite entry, followed by ten points to its second favourite, and then awarded points in decreasing value from eight to one for the remaining songs which featured in the country's top ten, with countries unable to vote for their own entry.{{cite web , title=In a Nutshell , url=https://eurovision.tv/history/in-a-nutshell , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626052301/https://eurovision.tv/history/in-a-nutshell , archive-date=26 June 2022 , date=31 March 2017 , url-status=dead{{cite web , title=Rules of the 42nd Eurovision Song Contest 1997 (Part 3) , url=http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules3.html , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012010534/http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules3.html , archive-date=12 October 1999 , url-status=dead The points awarded by the majority of countries were determined by an assembled jury of sixteen individuals, which was required to be split evenly between members of the public and music professionals, comprised additionally of an equal number of men and women, and below and above 30 years of age. Each jury member voted in secret and awarded between one and ten votes to each participating song, excluding that from their own country and with no abstentions permitted. The votes of each member were collected following the country's performance and then tallied by the non-voting jury chairperson to determine the points to be awarded. In any cases where two or more songs in the top ten received the same number of votes, a show of hands by all jury members was used to determine the final placing; if a tie still remained, the youngest jury member would have the deciding vote. For the first time however, as part of a trial held by the contest organisers,
televoting Televoting (also telephone voting, phone voting, and call-in voting) is a method of decision making and opinion polling conducted by telephone. Televoting can also extend to voting by SMS text message via a mobile cell phone. Broadcast contest ...
was used to determine the points from five of the participating countries. In these countries viewers had a total of five minutes to register their vote by calling one of twenty-four different telephone numbers to represent the twenty-five competing entries except that which represented their own country. Once the voting phone lines were opened following the performance of the last competing entry, a video recap containing short clips of each competing entry with the accompanying phone number for voting was shown in order to aid viewers during the voting window. In those countries which opted to use televoting to determine their points a jury was still required which would function as a back-up in case technical failure prevented the televote results from being used. The composition of the back-up juries in these countries was identical to the juries in the other countries with regards to profession, gender and age.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=306–308


Contest overview

The contest took place on 3 May 1997 at 20:00 (
IST #REDIRECT Ist {{redirect category shell, {{R from other capitalisation{{R from ambiguous page ...
) and lasted 3 hours and 11 minutes.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=297–305{{cite web , title=Rules of the 42nd Eurovision Song Contest 1997 (Part 4) , url=http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules4.html , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012022311/http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Facts/rules4.html , archive-date=12 October 1999 , url-status=dead The show was opened by good luck messages from past Eurovision winners and hosts to the contestants in the contest, and short interviews with previous contestants also featured preceding some of the postcards between the entries.{{sfn, O'Connor, 2010, pp=148–151{{cite AV media , date=3 May 1997 , title=Eurovision Song Contest 1997 , type=Television programme , language=en, fr, ga , location=
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, Ireland , publisher={{lang, ga,
Radio Telefís Éireann Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to ...
, i=unset (RTÉ)
Irish
boy band A boy band is a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their Teenage, teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. Generally, boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women. Many boy bands ...
Boyzone Boyzone were an Irish boy band created in 1993 by the talent manager Louis Walsh. Before even recording any material, Boyzone made an appearance on RTÉ's ''The Late Late Show (Ireland), The Late Late Show''. Its most successful line-up was co ...
, with co-presenter Keating as a member, featured as part of the show's interval act, performing the song "Let the Message Run Free". The winner was the {{esccnty, United Kingdom, y=1997 represented by the song "
Love Shine a Light "Love Shine a Light" is a song by British rock band Katrina and the Waves written by Kimberley Rew. It in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 held in Dublin, resulting in the country's fifth and most recent win at the contest. It was released as a ...
", composed by
Kimberley Rew Kimberley Charles Rew (born 3 December 1951) is an English rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was a member of Katrina and the Waves from 1981 to 1999
and performed by
Katrina and the Waves Katrina and the Waves were a British Rock music, rock band formed in Cambridge in 1981, widely known for their 1985 hit "Walking on Sunshine (Katrina and the Waves song), Walking on Sunshine". They won the 1997 Eurovision Song Contest with the ...
. This was the United Kingdom's fifth contest win{{sndtheir first in sixteen years{{sndfollowing victories in {{escyr, 1967, {{escyr, 1969, {{escyr, 1976 and {{escyr, 1981. As of {{escyr, 2025, this is the last winning UK Eurovision entry. Ireland's second-place finish earned them their fifth placing in the top two within six years, while Turkey and Cyprus achieved their highest placings yet by finishing third and fifth respectively. Norway meanwhile finished in last place for the eighth time and received their fourth ''
nul points The winner of the Eurovision Song Contest is determined by a positional voting system. The most recent version of the system was implemented in the . Each participating country awards two sets of 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points, based on th ...
''. Following this contest {{esccnty, Italy's
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
declined to participate in future events and an Italian entry would not participate in the Eurovision Song Contest for 14 years, until their return at the {{escyr, 2011, , 2011 event. {, class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" , - , + Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=297–305 , - ! scope="col" , {{abbr, R/O, Running order ! scope="col" , Country ! scope="col" , Artist ! scope="col" , Song ! scope="col" , Points ! scope="col" , Place , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 1 , {{Esc, Cyprus, 1960, y=1997 , {{sortname, Hara and Andreas, Konstantinou, nolink=1 , "{{lang, el-latn, Mana mou, i=unset" , 98 , 5 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 2 , {{Esc, Turkey, y=1997 , {{sortname, Şebnem, Paker and Grup Ethnic , "{{lang, tr, Dinle, i=unset" , 121 , 3 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 3 , {{Esc, Norway, y=1997 , {{sortname, Tor, Endresen , "San Francisco" , 0 , 24 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 4 , {{Esc, Austria, y=1997 , {{sortname, Bettina, Soriat , "One Step" , 12 , 21 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 5 , {{Esc, Ireland, y=1997 , {{sortname, Marc, Roberts, dab=singer , "Mysterious Woman" , 157 , 2 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 6 , {{Esc, Slovenia, y=1997 , {{sortname, Tanja, Ribič , "{{lang, sl, Zbudi se, i=unset" , 60 , 10 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 7 , {{Esc, Switzerland, y=1997 , {{sortname, Barbara, Berta, nolink=1 , "{{lang, it, Dentro di me, i=unset" , 5 , 22 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 8 , {{Esc, Netherlands, y=1997 , Mrs. Einstein , "{{lang, nl, Niemand heeft nog tijd, i=unset" , 5 , 22 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 9 , {{Esc, Italy, y=1997 ,
Jalisse Jalisse () is an Italian musical duo consisting of spouses Alessandra Drusian (born 18 May 1969) and Fabio Ricci (born 5 September 1965). They won the "Big" category of the Sanremo Music Festival 1997 with the song " Fiumi di parole" and took ...
, "{{lang, it,
Fiumi di parole "Fiumi di parole" (literally "Rivers of words") is a song recorded by Italian duo Jalisse –Alessandra Drusian and Fabio Ricci–, with music composed by Ricci and Italian lyrics written by Drusian and Carmen Di Domenico. The song won the Sanre ...
, i=unset" , 114 , 4 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 10 , {{Esc, Spain, y=1997 , {{sortname, Marcos, Llunas , "{{lang, es, Sin rencor, i=unset" , 96 , 6 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 11 , {{Esc, Germany, y=1997 , {{sortname, Bianca, Shomburg , "{{lang, de, Zeit, i=unset" , 22 , 18 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 12 , {{Esc, Poland, y=1997 , {{sortname, Anna Maria, Jopek , "{{lang, pl, Ale jestem, i=unset" , 54 , 11 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 13 , {{Esc, Estonia, y=1997 ,
Maarja Maarja is an Estonian feminine given name. It is considered to be the Estonian form of the name ''Maria'' (and therefore ''Mary''). The name is common in Estonia, and may refer to any of the following persons: *Maarja-Liis Ilus (born 1980; sometim ...
, "{{lang, et, Keelatud maa, i=unset" , 82 , 8 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 14 , {{Esc, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992, y=1997 , {{sortname, Alma, Čardžić , "Goodbye" , 22 , 18 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 15 , {{Esc, Portugal, y=1997 , {{sortname, Célia, Lawson, nolink=1 , "{{lang, pt, Antes do adeus, i=unset" , 0 , 24 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 16 , {{Esc, Sweden, y=1997 , Blond , "{{lang, sv, Bara hon älskar mig, i=unset" , 36 , 14 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 17 , {{Esc, Greece, y=1997 , {{sortname, Marianna, Zorba , "{{lang, el-latn, Horepse, i=unset" , 39 , 12 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 18 , {{Esc, Malta, y=1997 , {{sortname, Debbie, Scerri, nolink=1 , "Let Me Fly" , 66 , 9 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 19 , {{Esc, Hungary, y=1997 , V.I.P. , "{{lang, hu, Miért kell, hogy elmenj?, i=unset" , 39 , 12 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 20 , {{Esc, Russia, y=1997 , {{sortname, Alla, Pugacheva , "{{lang, it, Primadonna, i=unset" , 33 , 15 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 21 , {{Esc, Denmark, y=1997 , Kølig Kaj{{efn, name="DK" , "{{lang, da, Stemmen i mit liv, i=unset" , 25 , 16 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 22 , {{Esc, France, y=1997 , Fanny , "{{lang, fr, Sentiments songes, i=unset" , 95 , 7 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 23 , {{Esc, Croatia, y=1997 , data-sort-value="ENI" , E.N.I. , "{{lang, hr, Probudi me, i=unset" , 24 , 17 , - style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold;" , 24 , {{Esc, United Kingdom, y=1997 ,
Katrina and the Waves Katrina and the Waves were a British Rock music, rock band formed in Cambridge in 1981, widely known for their 1985 hit "Walking on Sunshine (Katrina and the Waves song), Walking on Sunshine". They won the 1997 Eurovision Song Contest with the ...
, "
Love Shine a Light "Love Shine a Light" is a song by British rock band Katrina and the Waves written by Kimberley Rew. It in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 held in Dublin, resulting in the country's fifth and most recent win at the contest. It was released as a ...
" , 227 , 1 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" , 25 , {{Esc, Iceland, y=1997 , {{sortname, Paul, Oscar , "{{lang, is, Minn hinsti dans, i=unset" , 18 , 20


Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for its respective country. As had been the case since the {{escyr, 1994, , 1994 contest, the spokespersons were connected via
satellite A satellite or an artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body. They have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation ( GPS), broadcasting, scient ...
and appeared in vision during the broadcast. Spokespersons at the 1997 contest are listed below. {{div col, colwidth=30em # {{flagu, Cyprus, 1960{{sndMarios Skordis # {{flagu, Turkey{{sndÖmer Önder # {{flagu, Norway{{snd
Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft (born 9 June 1947) is a Norwegian former television presenter. She was born in Lærdal to farmer Olaf Sælthun and politician Ambjørg Sælthun, and is married to Arne Fjørtoft . She was assigned with NRK for 4 ...
# {{flagu, Austria{{snd{{ill, Adriana Zartl, de # {{flagu, Ireland{{snd
Eileen Dunne Eileen Dunne (born 28 April 1958) is an Irish retired journalist, newsreader and presenter with RTÉ, Ireland's national radio and television station, where she presented the main television news programmes '' Six One News'', '' Nine O'Clock New ...
# {{flagu, Slovenia{{snd{{ill, Mojca Mavec, sl # {{flagu, Switzerland{{snd{{ill, Sandy Altermatt, it # {{flagu, Netherlands{{snd
Corry Brokken Cornelia Maria "Corry" Brokken (3 December 1932 – 31 May 2016) was a Dutch singer, television presenter and jurist. In 1957, she won the second edition of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song " Net als toen", representing the Netherlands ...
# {{flagu, Italy{{snd{{ill, Peppi Franzelin, it # {{flagu, Spain{{sndBelén Fernández de Henestrosa # {{flagu, Germany{{sndChristina Mänz # {{flagu, Poland{{snd{{ill, Jan Chojnacki (journalist), pl, Jan Chojnacki (dziennikarz), lt=Jan Chojnacki # {{flagu, Estonia{{sndHelene Tedre # {{flagu, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992{{sndSegmedina Srna # {{flagu, Portugal{{sndCristina Rocha # {{flagu, Sweden{{sndGösta Hanson{{sfn, Thorsson, Verhage, 2006, pp=260–261 # {{flagu, Greece{{sndNiki Venega # {{flagu, Malta{{sndAnna Bonanno # {{flagu, Hungary{{snd{{ill, Györgyi Albert, hu, Albert Györgyi # {{flagu, Russia{{snd
Arina Sharapova Arina Ayanovna Sharapova (; born 30 May 1961) is a Russian TV presenter, journalist and head of the workshop of journalism of the Moscow Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting Ostankino. In 1997 and 2002 she announced the results of ...
# {{flagu, Denmark{{snd{{ill, Bent Henius, da # {{flagu, France{{snd{{ill, Frédéric Ferrer, fr and
Marie Myriam Marie Myriam (born Myriam Lopes, 8 May 1957, Luluabourg, Belgian Congo, (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) is a French singer. Career Representing France, she won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1977 with '' L'oiseau et l'enfant'' ("The ...
# {{flagu, Croatia{{snd{{ill, Davor Meštrović, hr # {{flagu, United Kingdom{{snd Colin Berry{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=306–308 # {{flagu, Iceland{{sndSvanhildur Konráðsdóttir {{div col end


Detailed voting results

Jury voting was used to determine the points awarded by most countries, with televoting used in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=306–308 The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in the order in which they performed, with the spokespersons announcing their country's points in English or French in ascending order. The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below. {, class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" , - , + Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=306–308{{cite web , title=Dublin 1997 – Detailed voting results , url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1997/final/results , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=14 April 2021 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414093028/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1997/final/results , archive-date=14 April 2021 , url-status=live{{cite web , title=Eurovision Song Contest 1997 – Scoreboard , url=https://eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=312#Scoreboard , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=27 October 2021 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043430/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=312#Scoreboard , archive-date=24 September 2015 , url-status=dead , - , colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F2F2F2" , Voting procedure used:
{{legend, #A4D1EF, 100% jury vote, outline=#AAAAAA{{legend, #EFA4A9, 100% televoting, outline=#AAAAAA ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Total score, cellstyle=border-bottom:1px solid transparent; ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Cyprus ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Turkey ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Norway ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Austria ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Ireland ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Slovenia ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Switzerland ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Netherlands ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Italy ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Spain ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Germany ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Poland ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Estonia ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Bosnia and Herzegovina ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Portugal ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Sweden ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Greece ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Malta ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Hungary ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Russia ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Denmark ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, France ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Croatia ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, United Kingdom ! scope="col" {{vert header, nb=1, Iceland , - ! style="height:2px; border-top:1px solid transparent;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#EFA4A9;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#EFA4A9;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#EFA4A9;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#EFA4A9;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , style="background:#EFA4A9;" , , style="background:#A4D1EF;" , , - ! rowspan="25" {{vert header, va=middle, Contestants ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Cyprus , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 98 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , 2 , , , , 3 , , 4 , , 4 , , 10 , , 4 , , 10 , , 5 , , , , 1 , , , , 3 , , , , 12 , , 7 , , , , 1 , , 7 , , 4 , , 4 , , 5 , , 12 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Turkey , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 121 , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , 7 , , 2 , , , , 6 , , 2 , , 7 , , 12 , , 12 , , , , 6 , , 12 , , 5 , , 6 , , 7 , , 10 , , 6 , , 4 , , , , 6 , , , , 4 , , 7 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Norway , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 0 , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Austria , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 12 , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , 3 , , , , , , , , 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 5 , , 3 , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Ireland , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 157 , , 8 , , 6 , , 3 , , 10 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 1 , , 7 , , 4 , , 10 , , 6 , , 8 , , 7 , , 8 , , 8 , , 10 , , 10 , , , , , , 8 , , 5 , , 10 , , 10 , , 6 , , 12 , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Slovenia , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 60 , , 2 , , 10 , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 , , 4 , , 7 , , 4 , , , , 3 , , 5 , , , , 10 , , , , 7 , , 3 , , , , 3 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Switzerland , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , 2 , , 3 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Netherlands , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 5 , , , , 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Italy , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 114 , , 6 , , 5 , , , , 1 , , 1 , , 10 , , 10 , , 7 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 8 , , 4 , , 8 , , , , 6 , , 12 , , 3 , , 5 , , , , 3 , , 7 , , 4 , , , , 10 , , 3 , , 1 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Spain , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 96 , , 10 , , 4 , , , , , , 6 , , 5 , , 8 , , 6 , , 3 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 2 , , 4 , , , , , , 8 , , , , 6 , , 12 , , 10 , , 8 , , 2 , , 2 , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Germany , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 22 , , , , , , , , 3 , , , , , , 5 , , , , 5 , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 3 , , 1 , , , , , , , , 5 , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Poland , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 54 , , , , , , 4 , , 8 , , , , 7 , , , , 1 , , 1 , , 2 , , 6 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 3 , , 4 , , 2 , , , , 1 , , , , 7 , , , , 5 , , 3 , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Estonia , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 82 , , 1 , , , , , , 6 , , 8 , , 3 , , , , , , 12 , , 4 , , 7 , , 6 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 1 , , 1 , , 1 , , , , , , 4 , , , , 8 , , 8 , , , , 10 , , 2 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Bosnia and Herzegovina , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 22 , , , , 8 , , , , 4 , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , , , 3 , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Portugal , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 0 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Sweden , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 36 , , , , , , 8 , , , , 5 , , 6 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , 6 , , , , , , 7 , , 4 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Greece , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 39 , , 12 , , , , 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 7 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 6 , , , , 2 , , , , , , 7 , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Malta , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 66 , , 5 , , 12 , , 10 , , , , 7 , , , , , , , , 6 , , 1 , , , , , , , , 5 , , , , , , 8 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , 3 , , 1 , , 8 , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Hungary , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 39 , , , , 3 , , , , , , 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 5 , , 5 , , , , , , , , , , 2 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , 5 , , 2 , , 8 , , 5 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Russia , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 33 , , , , , , 1 , , 5 , , , , 12 , , , , 8 , , , , , , , , , , 7 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , , , , , , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Denmark , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 25 , , , , , , 7 , , , , , , , , 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 7 , , 2 , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , 2 , , 6 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , France , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 95 , , 3 , , 2 , , 12 , , , , 10 , , 2 , , 3 , , 5 , , , , , , , , 12 , , 12 , , 3 , , 6 , , 2 , , 4 , , , , 2 , , 6 , , 1 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , , , , , 10 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Croatia , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 24 , , 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 , , 3 , , , , 2 , , , , 5 , , , , 8 , , , , , , , , , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 1 , , , - style="background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-weight:bold; background:gold;" , United Kingdom , style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold;" , 227 , , 7 , , 7 , , 6 , , 12 , , 12 , , 8 , , 12 , , 12 , , 8 , , 5 , , 10 , , 10 , , 10 , , 10 , , 7 , , 12 , , 10 , , 1 , , 12 , , 12 , , 12 , , 12 , , 12 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" , , , 8 , - ! scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;" , Iceland , style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;" , 18 , , , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , 8 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 6 , , style="text-align:left; background:#AAA;" ,


12 points

The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. The United Kingdom received the maximum score of 12 points from ten countries, with France and Turkey receiving three sets of 12 points each, Cyprus receiving two sets of 12 points, and Estonia, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Russia and Spain each receiving one maximum score. {, class="wikitable plainrowheaders" , - , + Distribution of 12 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 , - ! scope="col" , N. ! scope="col" , Contestant ! scope="col" , Nation(s) giving 12 points , - ! scope="row" , 10 , {{Esc, United Kingdom, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Austria, y=1997, {{Esc, Croatia, y=1997, {{Esc, Denmark, y=1997, {{Esc, France, y=1997, {{Esc, Hungary, y=1997, {{Esc, Ireland, y=1997, {{Esc, Netherlands, y=1997, {{Esc, Russia, y=1997, {{Esc, Sweden, y=1997, {{Esc, Switzerland, y=1997 , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , 3 , {{Esc, France, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Estonia, y=1997, {{Esc, Norway, y=1997, {{Esc, Poland, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Turkey, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992, y=1997, {{Esc, Germany, y=1997, {{Esc, Spain, y=1997 , - ! scope="row" style="vertical-align:top;" , 2 , {{Esc, Cyprus, 1960, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Greece, y=1997, {{Esc, Iceland, y=1997 , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="7" , 1 , {{Esc, Estonia, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Italy, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Greece, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Cyprus, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Ireland, y=1997 , , {{Esc, United Kingdom, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Italy, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Portugal, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Malta, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Turkey, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Russia, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Slovenia, y=1997 , - , {{Esc, Spain, y=1997 , , {{Esc, Malta, y=1997


Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest live and in full via television.{{cite web , title=The Eurovision Show '97: Television Coverage , url=http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Show/tvchannels.html , publisher={{lang, ga,
Radio Telefís Éireann Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to ...
, i=unset (RTÉ) , access-date=29 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990423170856/http://events.rte.ie/eurovision97/Show/tvchannels.html , archive-date=23 April 1999 , url-status=dead
Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants"; any passive countries wishing to participate in the following year's event were also required to provide a live broadcast of the contest or a deferred broadcast within 24 hours. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. These commentators were typically sent to the venue to report on the event, and were able to provide commentary from small booths constructed at the back of the venue. An estimated audience of 300 million viewers was reported. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below: {{sticky header {, class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header" , - , + Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries , - ! scope="col" , Country ! scope="col" , Broadcaster ! scope="col" , Channel(s) ! scope="col" , Commentator(s) ! scope="col" , {{Refh , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Austria , rowspan="2" ,
ORF ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the g ...
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ORF 1 ORF 1 (''ORF eins'', ''Österreichischer Rundfunk 1'') is an Austrian public television channel owned by ORF. It was the first television channel in Austria, started in 1955, with regular programming started in 1957 when it now operated six days ...
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Ernst Grissemann Ernst Grissemann (18 February 1934 – 6 January 2023) was an Austrian radio host, journalist, and actor. Biography Grissemann began his career in radio in 1954 with in the French occupation of Austria. The following year, the station was abso ...
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Stermann & Grissemann Stermann & Grissemann are an Austrian German comedy duo comprising Dirk Stermann and Christoph Grissemann. Background Dirk Stermann Dirk Stermann (born 7 December 1965 in Duisburg) hails from Germany and is a German radio and television prese ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Croatia , HRT , HRT1 , Aleksandar Kostadinov , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Cyprus, 1960 ,
CyBC Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (; ), or CyBC (; ), is Cyprus' public broadcasting service. It transmits island-wide on four radio and two domestic television channels, and uses one satellite channel for the Cypriot diaspora. It also transmits o ...
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RIK 1 RIK 1 (Greek: ΡΙΚ 1) is a Cypriot television channel owned and operated by Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation. It was launched in 1957. History The channel opened in 1957 as CBS TV, in 1959, the corporation changed its name to CyBC, RIK in Gree ...
, Evi Papamichail , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Τηλεοραση , trans-title=Television , url=https://www.pressarchive.cy/s/en/item/910876 , access-date=5 March 2024 , work={{lang, el-latn, I Simerini, i=unset , date=3 May 1997 , location=
Nicosia Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia and Lefkoşa, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. It is the southeasternmost of all EU member states' capital cities. Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capi ...
, Cyprus , page=6 , language=el , via={{ill, Press and Information Office, el, Γραφείο Τύπου και Πληροφοριών
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Denmark , rowspan="2" , DR , DR1 , {{ill, Hans Otto Bisgaard, dk , rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" , , - ,
DR P3 DR P3 (referred to in Denmark simply as P3) is a Danish current-based hit music radio station operated by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation. It is broadcast on FM radio, DAB, and Internet radio. History It commenced broadcasting on 1 January 1 ...
, Katrine Nyland Sørensen and Morten H. Pankoke , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Estonia , colspan="2" ,
ETV ETV may stand for: Television * Educational television, the use of television in education * Enhanced TV, an interactive television application specification Africa * e.tv, South Africa * ETV (Ethiopia), Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation * ETV G ...
, {{N/A} , rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" , , - , ER , {{lang, et,
Vikerraadio Vikerraadio is an Estonian national radio channel of Eesti Rahvusringhääling (formerly Eesti Raadio). It began broadcasting on April 3, 1967. Ingrid Peek has been the editor-in-chief since August 7, 2017. According to the Kantar Emor radio sur ...
, i=unset , {{N/A} , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, France , {{lang, fr,
France Télévision France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
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France 2 France 2 () is a French free-to-air public television channel. The flagship channel of France Télévisions, it broadcasts generalist programming including news, entertainment (such as dramas, films, and game shows), factual programmes, and sp ...
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Olivier Minne Olivier Minne (born 18 March 1967 in Ixelles, Belgium) is a Belgian-born French television presenter, actor and producer. Biography Minne was born in Belgium, the son of a Belgian father and a French mother. Minne studied in Brussels, at a Jesu ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Germany , ARD , {{lang, de,
Das Erste Das Erste (; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD (broadcaster), ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. ''Das Erste'' is jointly operated by the ARD (broadcaster)#Institutions and member org ...
, i=unset , Peter Urban , style="text-align:center" , {{cite magazine , date=30 April 1997 , title=Samstag 3. Mai {{! Samedi 3 mai , trans-title=Saturday 3 May , url=https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/01rbqf2pzz/pages/90 , access-date=14 June 2024 , magazine={{lang, fr, Télé-Revue, i=unset , location=
Luxembourg City Luxembourg (; ; ), also known as Luxembourg City ( or ; ; or ), is the capital city of Luxembourg and the Communes of Luxembourg, country's most populous commune. Standing at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers in southern Luxe ...
, Luxembourg , volume=53 , issue=18 , pages=8–13 , language=de, fr, lb , via=
National Library of Luxembourg National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
, - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Greece , ERT , ET1 , Dafni Bokota , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Hungary ,
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
, MTV 1 ,
István Vágó István Vágó (14 February 1949 – 29 April 2023) was a Hungarian television host and political activist, best known as the host of "Legyen ön is Milliomos!" the Hungarian version of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?''. Life and career Vág ...
, style="text-align:center" , {{cite magazine , title=Szombat május 3. {{! Televízió , trans-title=Saturday 3 May {{! Television , url=https://nemzetiarchivum.hu/news_archive/item/NEWS-RFdzZENoSHFjVGhHQ1BycExVNGxsZTN3YVhzUHhsS3dLV3BSSCtLSnByZz0 , access-date=23 July 2022 , magazine=Rádió és TeleVízió újság , location=
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, Hungary , volume=43 , issue=18 , date=28 April 1997 , pages=44–47 , language=hu , via=Nemzeti Archívum
, - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Iceland ,
RÚV Ríkisútvarpið (, ; abbr. RÚV ) is Iceland's national public broadcasting, public-service broadcasting organization. Founded in 1930, it operates from studios in the country's capital, Reykjavík, as well as regional centres around the count ...
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Rás 2 Rás 2 (''Channel 2'') is an Icelandic radio station belonging to the National Icelandic Broadcasting Service, RÚV. Launched on 1 December 1983, it is currently the highest-rated radio station in Iceland, with a schedule composed chiefly of news ...
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Jakob Frímann Magnússon Jakob Frímann Magnússon (born 4 May 1953) is a Danish-born Icelandic composer, keyboard player, film director and producer. In Iceland he is best known as the keyboardist and one of the founders of the multiartistic band Stuðmenn, with which he ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Ireland , rowspan="2" ,
RTÉ (; ; RTÉThe É in RTÉ is pronounced as an English E () and not an Irish É ()) is an Irish public service broadcaster. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, ...
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RTÉ One RTÉ One is an Irish free-to-air flagship television channel owned and operated by RTÉ. It is the most-popular and most-watched television channel in the country and was launched as ''Telefís Éireann'' on 31 December 1961, it was renamed ''R ...
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Pat Kenny Patrick Kenny (born 29 January 1948) is an Irish broadcaster, who currently hosts the daily radio show ''The Pat Kenny Show'' on Newstalk and the current affairs show ''Pat Kenny Tonight'' on Virgin Media One. Prior to this, Kenny had a 41-ye ...
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RTÉ Radio 1 RTÉ Radio 1 () is an Irish national radio station owned and operated by RTÉ and is the direct descendant of Dublin radio station 2RN, which began broadcasting on a regular basis on 1 January 1926. The total budget for the station in 2010 w ...
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Larry Gogan Lorcan "Larry" Gogan (3 May 1934 – 7 January 2020) was an Irish broadcaster working for RTÉ. He was a disc jockey on RTÉ Gold having previously worked on RTÉ 2fm. His show was ''The Golden Hour'', during which he played old favourites a ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Italy ,
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
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RAI Uno Rai 1 () is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It is the company's flagship television channel and is known for broadcasting mainstream and general ...
, i=unset{{efn, Deferred broadcast at 23:30 ( CEST) , {{ill, Ettore Andenna, it , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=I programmi di oggi , trans-title=Today's programmes , url=http://techedigitali.passerinilandi.piacenza.it/domlib/sfoglia_periodico_BPL.php?tG=&tA=1997&identifier=36508&offset=11 , access-date=19 October 2024 , work= Libertà , date=3 May 1997 , location=
Piacenza Piacenza (; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Piacenza, eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with more ...
, Italy , language=it , page=25 , via= Biblioteca Passerini-Landi
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Netherlands , rowspan="2" , NOS , {{lang, nl, TV2, i=unset ,
Willem van Beusekom Willem Jacobus Marius van Beusekom (4 May 1947 – 21 May 2006) was a Dutch broadcaster and television presenter. He was also active as a radio DJ and especially enjoyed fame as a Dutch television commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest ...
, style="text-align:center" rowspan="2" , , - , Radio 2 , {{N/A} , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Norway , rowspan="2" ,
NRK The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (), commonly known by its initialism NRK, is a Norwegian state-run, government-influenced radio and television public broadcasting company. The NRK broadcasts three national TV channels and thirteen nat ...
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NRK1 NRK1 (pronounced as ''"NRK en"'' or ''"- ein"'') is the main television channel of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). History Test broadcasts started on 12 January 1954, regular test broadcasts began on 13 April 1958, and regular bro ...
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Jostein Pedersen Jostein Pedersen (born 11 August 1959 in Dønna) is a Norwegian musical journalist and reporter, television commentator and "music intelligencia". He was the Norwegian commentator to the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994, and from 1996 to 2006. S ...
, style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Radio- og TV-Programmene – Lørdag 3. mai 1997 , trans-title=Radio and TV Programmes – Saturday 3 May 1997 , url=https://www.nb.no/items/6653b574b596b9486c48397ca1865ef1?page=37 , access-date=26 June 2022 , work=
Moss Dagblad ''Moss Dagblad'' is a local newspaper in Moss, Norway that was reestablished in 2014 as a zoned publication of the daily Dagsavisen. At one time it was second largest in the city behind '' Moss Avis'', it was published three days a week where t ...
, date=3 May 1997 , location=
Moss Mosses are small, non-vascular plant, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic phylum, division Bryophyta (, ) ''sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryo ...
, Norway , pages=38–40 , language=no , via=
National Library of Norway The National Library of Norway () was established in 1989. Its principal task is "to preserve the past for the future". The library is located both in Oslo and in Mo i Rana. The building in Oslo was restored and reopened in 2005. Prior to the e ...
, archive-date=26 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626205328/https://www.nb.no/items/6653b574b596b9486c48397ca1865ef1?page=37 , url-status=live
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NRK P1 NRK P1 is a nationwide digital radio channel operated by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). It is the result of the NRK radio channel reform initiated in 1993 by radio director Tor Fuglevik. NRK P1 is the direct descendant of NRK's fir ...
, {{ill, Kristian Lindeman, no , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Poland , TVP ,
TVP1 TVP1 (TVP Jeden, ''Telewizja Polska 1'', ''Program Pierwszy Telewizji Polskiej'', ''"Jedynka"'') is the main public television channel of Telewizja Polska, TVP (Telewizja Polska S.A.), Poland's national television broadcaster. It was the first Po ...
, Jan Wilkans , style="text-align:center" , {{cite web , title=Eurowizja – polscy reprezentanci i polscy pretendenci , trans-title=Eurovision – Polish representatives and Polish contenders , url=https://www.polskieradio.pl/13/53/Artykul/2890412,Eurowizja-polscy-reprezentanci-i-polscy-pretendenci-ZOBACZ-WIDEO , publisher=
Polskie Radio The Polish Radio (PR; Polish: ''Polskie Radio'', PR) is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and Nationa ...
, access-date=27 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516085802/https://www.polskieradio.pl/13/53/Artykul/2890412,Eurowizja-polscy-reprezentanci-i-polscy-pretendenci-ZOBACZ-WIDEO , archive-date=16 May 2022 , language=pl , date=9 May 2022 , url-status=live
, - , PR , {{lang, pl, Polskie Radio Bis, i=unset ,
Artur Orzech Artur Orzech (born 22 February 1964) is a Polish journalist, musician, iranologist, radio and television presenter and music broadcaster. Early life and education Orzech graduated from ''IV Liceum Ogólnokształcące im. Adama Mickiewicza w War ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Portugal , RTP ,
RTP1 RTP1 (''RTP um'') is a Portuguese free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). It is the company's flagship television channel, and is known for broadcasting mains ...
{{efn, Additional deferred broadcast on {{lang, pt,
RTP Internacional RTP Internacional (RTPi) is a Portuguese free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). It is the company's international television service, and is known for broadcas ...
, i=unset at 22:30 ( CEST) , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Russia , colspan="2" , ORT ,
Philipp Kirkorov Philipp Bedros Kirkorov (, ; ; born 30 April 1967) is a Bulgarian-born Russian pop singer. Kirkorov's career began in 1985 with participation in the Soviet musical TV show "Wider Circle". Since 2000, he has maintained public interest in his pe ...
and Sergey Antipov , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , last1=Deykun , first1=Marina , last2=Ponyakin , first2=Vitaliy , title=Примадонна метала бисер , trans-title=The primadonna threw beads , work=
Moskovskij Komsomolets ''Moskovskij Komsomolets'' (''MK''; ) is a Moscow-based daily newspaper with a circulation approaching one million, covering general news. Founded in 1919, it is famed for its topical reporting on Russian politics and society. History The news ...
, location=Moscow, Russia , date=5 May 1997 , language=ru
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" , {{Flagu, Slovenia , rowspan="3" ,
RTVSLO Radiotelevizija Slovenija () – usually abbreviated to RTV Slovenija, RTV SLO (or simply RTV within Slovenia) – is Slovenia's national public broadcasting organization. Based in Ljubljana, it has regional broadcasting centres in Koper and Ma ...
, SLO 1 , {{N/A} , rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" , , - ,
TV Koper-Capodistria TV Koper Capodistria is a Slovene free-to-air television channel based in Koper, Slovenia. Mainly funded by state aid, the channel serves the Italian-speaking minority in Slovenia and Croatia. It can also be received in the Italian region of ...
, {{N/A} , - , Val 202 , {{ill, Andrej Karoli, sl , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Spain , TVE , {{lang, es, La Primera, i=unset{{efn, name="TVE", Deferred broadcast at 21:30 ( CEST); additional deferred broadcast on {{lang, es,
TVE Internacional TVE Internacional is a Spanish satellite free-to-air and pay television channel owned and operated by Televisión Española (TVE), the television division of state-owned public broadcaster Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). It is the corporatio ...
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José Luis Uribarri José Luis Uribarri Grenouillou (9 August 1936 – 23 July 2012) was a Spanish television presenter and director for TVE. He was the Spanish commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest on 18 occasions between 1969 and 2010. He was widely known a ...
, style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=La televisió i la ràdio , trans-title=Television and radio , url=https://pandora.girona.cat/viewer.vm?id=0002566513&page=55 , access-date=13 February 2025 , work=
El Punt ''El Punt'' (, ) was a Catalan daily newspaper based in Girona, Catalonia (Spain). The newspaper was renamed in 1990 from the original ''Punt Diari'' ('Daily Point'). It was published between 24 February 1979 and 31 July 2011. History and pr ...
, date=3 May 1997 , page=55 , location=
Girona Girona (; ) is the capital city of the Province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain, at the confluence of the Ter, Onyar, Galligants, and Güell rivers. The city had an official population of 106,476 in 2024, but the p ...
, Spain , language=ca , via={{ill, Ayuntamiento de Gerona, es
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Sweden , SVT ,
SVT2 SVT2 (SVT Två; commonly referred to as Tvåan), is one of the two main television channels broadcast by Sveriges Television in Sweden. Launched in 1969 by Sveriges Radio, the channel was until the 1990s the most watched in Sweden but now serve ...
, {{ill, Janne Jingryd, sv , style="text-align:center" , , - , SR ,
SR P3 Sveriges Radio P3 (P3) is a semi-mainstream CHR/CHR Alternative-formatted station operated by Sweden's national publicly funded radio broadcasting organization Sveriges Radio. The P in P3 originally stood for Program (''Programme'') but today has ...
, Claes-Johan Larsson and Susan Seidemar , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" , {{Flagu, Switzerland , rowspan="3" ,
SRG SSR The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (; ; ; ; SRG SSR) is the Swiss public broadcasting association, founded in 1931, the holding company of 24 radio and television channels. Headquartered in Bern, the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation is a non-pro ...
, {{lang, de, Schweiz 4, i=unset ,
Sandra Studer Sandra Studer (born 10 February 1969 in Zürich), also known as Sandra Simó, is a Swiss television presenter and singer. She in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, where she placed fifth with the song "". She co-hosted the Eurovision Song Conte ...
, style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Radio / TV Samstag , trans-title=Radio / TV Saturday , url=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&d=FZG19970503-01.1.8 , access-date=26 June 2022 , work=Freiburger Nachrichten , page=8 , date=3 May 1997 , location=
Fribourg or is the capital of the Cantons of Switzerland, Swiss canton of Canton of Fribourg, Fribourg and district of Sarine (district), La Sarine. Located on both sides of the river Saane/Sarine, on the Swiss Plateau, it is a major economic, adminis ...
, Switzerland , language=de , via=
E-newspaperarchives.ch e-newspaperarchives.ch (or e-npa.ch) is a website run by the Swiss National Library which provides free digitized archives of many Swiss newspapers. It is the successor to the Swiss Press Online site started in 2011, which it succeeded in 2018 ...
, - , TSR , Pierre Grandjean , rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" , {{cite magazine , title=Samedi 3 mai , trans-title=Saturday 3 May , url=https://scriptorium.ch/zoom/323743/view?page=11&p=verso&tool=info , access-date=26 June 2022 , work= TV8 , volume=75 , issue=18 , date=1 May 1997 , location=
Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne (, literally ''Cheseaux on Lausanne''; ) is a municipality in the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne. History Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne is first mentioned in 1228 ...
, Switzerland , pages=20–25 , language=fr , via=
Scriptorium A scriptorium () was a writing room in medieval European monasteries for the copying and illuminating of manuscripts by scribes. The term has perhaps been over-used—only some monasteries had special rooms set aside for scribes. Often they ...
, archive-date=26 June 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626202037/https://scriptorium.ch/zoom/323743/view?page=11&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5186,3608 , url-status=live
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TSI TSI may refer to: Science, technology and engineering * Technology Schools Initiative * Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin * Time-Slot Interchange, communications network switches * Total solar irradiance received at top of atmosphere * Triple suga ...
, {{N/A} , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Turkey , TRT ,
TRT 1 TRT 1 (''TRT One'') is the first Turkish national television channel, owned by state broadcaster TRT. It was officially launched on 31 January 1968 as a test broadcast, becoming regular by the early 1970s. It was the only channel Turkey until 15 ...
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TRT Int TRT INT was a Turkish television station part of the TRT. About TRT INT TRT INT started broadcasting in 1990 as TRT 5, and is now TRT's extensively watched TV station. As an international channel it broadcasts a selection of TRT's programming ...
, {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=TV Programları , trans-title=TV programmes , url=https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1997/5/3/26995737-6FBD-4800-AD7B-341DCA94A312_3212594_16.jpeg , access-date=13 December 2022 , work=
Cumhuriyet ''Cumhuriyet'' (; English: "Republic") is the oldest up-market Turkish daily newspaper. It has been described as "the most important independent public interest newspaper in contemporary Turkey". The newspaper was awarded the ''Freedom of Press ...
, location=
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Turkey , date=3 May 1997 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213152530/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr/Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1997/5/3/26995737-6FBD-4800-AD7B-341DCA94A312_3212594_16.jpeg , archive-date=13 December 2022 , page=16 , language=tr , url-status=live
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, United Kingdom , rowspan="2" ,
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
,
BBC1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and Flagship (broadcasting), flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includ ...
{{efn, Additional live broadcast on
BBC Prime BBC Prime was the BBC's general entertainment TV channel in Europe, Middle East, Africa, South Asia and Asia Pacific from 30 January 1995 until 11 November 2009, when it was replaced by BBC Entertainment. The network was the result of BBC W ...
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Terry Wogan Sir Michael Terence Wogan (; 3 August 1938 – 31 January 2016) was an Irish radio and television broadcaster who worked for the BBC in Britain for most of his career. Between 1993 and his semi-retirement in 2009, his BBC Radio 2 weekday brea ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ,
BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 2 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It is the List of most-listened-to radio programs, most popular station in the United Kingdom with over 14 million weekly listeners. Since launching in 1967, the sta ...
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Ken Bruce Kenneth Robertson Bruce (born 2 February 1951) is a Scottish radio and television presenter. He hosted a weekday mid-morning show on BBC Radio 2 between 1986 and 1990, then again from 1992 to 2023. Since April 2023, he has presented the same s ...
, style="text-align:center" , {, class="wikitable plainrowheaders " , - , + Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries , - ! scope="col" , Country ! scope="col" , Broadcaster ! scope="col" , Channel(s) ! scope="col" , Commentator(s) ! scope="col" , {{Refh , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Australia , SBS ,
SBS TV SBS TV (Seoul Broadcasting System Television) is a South Korean free-to-air television channel operated by Seoul Broadcasting System. The channel was launched on 9 December 1991. Unlike competing network MBC, SBS operates using a federalized ...
{{efn, Deferred broadcast the following day at 19:00 ( ACST) , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=The Times TV Guide , url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22007171 , access-date=15 December 2022 , work=
Victor Harbor Times ''The Times'', also known as ''The Victor Harbor Times'', is a newspaper published weekly in Victor Harbor, South Australia, since August 1912. Its title has, as with most regional newspapers, undergone a series of name changes and simplifica ...
, date=2 May 1997 , location= Victor Harbor, South Australia, Australia , page=12 , via=
Trove Trove is an Australian online library database owned by the National Library of Australia in which it holds partnerships with source providers National and State Libraries Australia, an aggregator and service which includes full text documen ...
, archive-date=15 December 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215091253/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22007171 , url-status=live
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Belgium , BRTN , TV1 ,
André Vermeulen André Leopold Adiel Vermeulen (born 25 October 1955 in Bruges) is a Belgian-Flemish journalist and television personality for VRT. Between 1991 and 2013, Vermeulen following Luc Appermont had been the Flemish commentator for the Eurovision So ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ,
RTBF The ("Belgian Radio-television of the French Community"), shortened to RTBF (branded as rtbf.be), is a public broadcasting, public service broadcaster for the French Community of Belgium, French-speaking Community of Belgium. Its counterpart i ...
, {{lang, fr, RTBF La 1, i=unset ,
Jean-Pierre Hautier Jean-Pierre Hautier (18 October 1955 – 12 October 2012) was a Belgian television presenter and broadcaster for RTBF. Hautier was known for his long-time commentary for RTBF viewers on the Eurovision Song Contest which he had done since the 19 ...
, style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Falkland Islands ,
BFBS The British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides radio and television programmes for His Majesty's Armed Forces, and their dependents worldwide. Editorial control is independent of the Ministry of Defence and the armed forces themselv ...
, BFBS Television{{efn, Delayed broadcast on 17 May 1997 at 21:00 ( FKT) , Terry Wogan , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Your BFBS Television programmes , url=https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/jdownloads/Penguin%20News/1997%20May%20to%20August.pdf , access-date=20 July 2024 , work=
Penguin News ''Penguin News'' is the only newspaper produced in the Falkland Islands. It is published every Friday and provides news and features about the islands. History The paper was founded in 1979 by the then editor Graham Bound, and published mont ...
, date=16 May 1997 , location=
Stanley Stanley may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Stanley'' (1972 film), an American horror film * ''Stanley'' (1984 film), an Australian comedy * ''Stanley'' (1999 film), an animated short * ''Stanley'' (1956 TV series) ...
, Falkland Islands , via= Jane Cameron National Archives
, - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Faroe Islands , colspan="2" , SvF{{efn, Deferred broadcast the following day at 13:00 (
WEST West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
) , Hans Otto Bisgaard , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Sunnudagur 4. mai , trans-title=Sunday 4 May , url=https://epaper.infomedia.dk/wxa/19970502?s=1&p=12 , access-date=18 November 2024 , work=
Sosialurin ''Sosialurin'' is a Faroese newspaper located in Tórshavn. It is written in the Faroese language. The newspaper, in partnership with Føroya Tele, the Faroese public telecommunications company, operates the websitin.fo History The newspaper pub ...
, date=2 May 1997 , location=
Tórshavn Tórshavn (; ; Danish language, Danish: ''Thorshavn''), usually locally referred to as simply Havn, is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of th ...
, Faroe Islands , language=fo, da , page=13 , via={{ill, Infomedia, dk
, - ! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" , {{Flagu, Finland , rowspan="2" ,
YLE Yleisradio Oy (; ), abbreviated as Yle () (formerly styled in all uppercase until 2012), translated into English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926. It is a joint-stock comp ...
, TV1 ,
Aki Sirkesalo Aki Pekka Antero Sirkesalo (25 July 1962 – 26 December 2004) was a Finnish singer and broadcaster. Career Sirkesalo started his public career in 1984 as an announcer in the Finnish Broadcasting Company radio show ''Rockradio''. In 1986, he f ...
and Olli Ahvenlahti , rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" , , - , {{lang, fi,
Radio Suomi Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to ...
, i=unset , Iris Mattila and Sanna Kojo , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Greenland , KNR , KNR{{efn, Deferred broadcast at 22:55 ( WGST) , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=KNR Aallakaatitassat/Programmer , trans-title=KNR Programmes , url=https://timarit.is/page/3846321#page/n19/mode/2up , access-date=15 July 2024 , work= Atuagagdliutit , date=1 May 1997 , location=
Nuuk Nuuk (; , formerly ) is the capital and most populous city of Greenland, an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark. Nuuk is the seat of government and the territory's largest cultural and economic center. It is also the seat of gove ...
, Greenland , language=kl , page=21 , via= Timarit.is
, - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Israel , IBA , Channel 1 , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Jordan ,
JRTV Jordan Radio and Television Corporation (JRTV) is the state broadcaster of Jordan. It was formed in 1985 after the merger between Jordan Radio and Jordan Television. Jordan's first radio broadcasts were received from other countries in the Mid ...
, JTV2 , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Romania ,
TVR TVR Electric Vehicles Limited is a British manufacturer of sports cars. The company manufactures lightweight sports cars with powerful engines and was, at one time, the third-largest specialised sports car manufacturer in the world, offering ...
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TVR 1 TVR 1 (; spelled out as ''Televiziunea Română 1'', "Romanian Television 1") is the main channel of the Romanian public broadcaster TVR. The most important show of the channel is Jurnalul TVR, whose motto is ("The news journal as it should ...
, Doina Caramzulescu and Costin Grigore , style="text-align:center" , , - ! scope="row" , {{Flagu, Slovakia , STV ,
STV2 STV2 was a British local television network in Scotland, operating five city-based TV licences serving Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen and Ayr. It was owned and operated by STV Group plc. Initially broadcast as two separate stations ...
{{efn, Deferred broadcast the following day at 21:35 ( CEST) , {{N/A} , style="text-align:center" , {{cite news , title=Tévé és rádió – vasárnap , trans-title=TV and radio – Sunday , url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/UjSzo_1997_05/?pg=23 , access-date=26 October 2024 , work=
Új Szó Új Szó (; ) is a Hungarian-language daily newspaper published in Bratislava, Slovakia. It also publishes a weekly Sunday supplement titled '' Vasárnap'' (, before 1990: ''Vasárnapi Új Szó''). History ''Új Szó'' was established by a party ...
, location=
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
, Slovakia , date=3 May 1997 , page=12 , language=hu , via={{ill, Hungaricana, hu
, - ! scope="row" , {{flagdeco, FR Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ,
RTS RTS may refer to: Medicine * Rape trauma syndrome, the psychological trauma experienced by a rape victim * Revised Trauma Score, a system to evaluate injuries secondary to violent trauma * Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome, a condition characterized by ...
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Other awards


Barbara Dex Award

The
Barbara Dex Award The Barbara Dex Award was a fan-voted accolade awarded annually to the worst-dressed contestant in the Eurovision Song Contest. The award was created by the fansite The House of Eurovision in 1997, which hosted it until the site's closure in 20 ...
was first organised for artists in this year's contest. The award, created by the fansite House of Eurovision, was awarded to the performer deemed to have been the "worst dressed" among the participants. The winner in 1997 was Malta's representative, {{ill, Debbie Scerri, de, , fr, , it (as determined by the founders of the House of Eurovision site, Edwin van Thillo and Rob Paardekam).


Legacy

{{see also, LGBT visibility in the Eurovision Song Contest, Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest has long held a fandom within the
LGBT community The LGBTQ community (also known as the LGBT, LGBT+, LGBTQ+, LGBTQIA, LGBTQIA+, or queer community) comprises LGBTQ people, LGBTQ individuals united by LGBTQ culture, a common culture and LGBTQ movements, social movements. These Community, comm ...
, however it was not until the 1997 event that an openly LGBT artist was selected to compete in the event. {{esccnty, Iceland's
Paul Oscar Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson (born 16 March 1970), known internationally as Páll Óskar and Paul Oscar, is an Icelandic Pop music, pop singer, songwriter and disc jockey. He had a musical childhood, singing at private functions, with choirs an ...
was the first openly
gay man Gay men are male homosexuals. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may dually identify as ''gay'' and a number of gay men also identify as ''queer''. Historic terminology for gay men has included '' inverts'' and '' uranians''. Gay men conti ...
to compete as a lead artist in Eurovision.{{cite journal , last1=Baker , first1=Catherine , title=The 'gay Olympics'? The Eurovision Song Contest and the politics of LGBT/European belonging , journal=European Journal of International Relations , date=March 2017 , volume=23 , issue=1 , pages=97–121 , doi=10.1177/1354066116633278 , url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1354066116633278 , publisher=
SAGE Publishing Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American Independent business, independent Academic publishing, academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park, California, ...
, s2cid=147485556 , language=en , issn=1354-0661 , access-date=13 December 2022 , archive-date=12 May 2023 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512153329/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1354066116633278 , url-status=live
Paul Oscar's participation, as well as changing attitudes to homosexuality in Europe in the following years, marked the beginning of wider visibility of LGBT artists and themes; the {{escyr, 1998, , following year's event provided the first
trans Trans- is a Latin prefix meaning "across", "beyond", or "on the other side of". Used alone, trans may refer to: Sociology * Trans, a sociological term which may refer to: ** Transgender, people who identify themselves with a gender that di ...
participant in Israel's
Dana International Sharon Cohen (; born 2 February 1969), professionally known as Dana International (), is an Israeli Pop music, pop singer. She has released eight albums and three additional compilation albums. She was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest ...
, {{escyr, 2002 saw {{esccnty, Slovenia's {{lang, sl, Sestre, i=unset become the first competing artists to perform in drag,{{efn, Although a member of the Norwegian drag act the Great Garlic Girls performed as backing vocalist for Norway's
Ketil Stokkan Ketil Stokkan (born 29 April 1956) is a Norwegian pop artist who has performed as solo artist as well as the singer in the Norwegian band Zoo. Stokkan was born in Harstad. In 1983 he participated in the Norwegian qualifying heat for Eurovisio ...
at the {{escyr, 1986, , 1986 contest in drag, they were not credited for their performance. and the {{escyr, 2000, , 2000 contest contained the first display of same-sex affection on stage through a kiss between the two male members of the Israeli band PingPong.{{cite web , last1=Jordan , first1=Paul , title=Life's a drag! Eurovision queens past and present , url=https://eurovision.tv/story/life-s-a-drag-eurovision-queens-past-and-present , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=13 December 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513221445/https://eurovision.tv/story/life-s-a-drag-eurovision-queens-past-and-present , archive-date=13 May 2018 , language=en , date=24 October 2016 , url-status=live Since the 1997 contest many openly LGBT artists have competed in the contest, including several winners, among them Dana International, {{esccnty, Austria's
Conchita Wurst Thomas Neuwirth (born 6 November 1988) is an Austrian singer, fashion designer, human rights activist and drag queen who is known for his stage persona Conchita Wurst (or simply Conchita). He came to international attention after winning the Euro ...
in {{escyr, 2014, and the {{esccnty, Netherlands'
Duncan Laurence Duncan de Moor (; born 11 April 1994), known professionally as Duncan Laurence, is a Dutch singer and songwriter. He represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with his song " Arcade" and went on to win the competition, g ...
in {{escyr, 2019. Paul Oscar's contest performance, which featured four female backing dancers dressed in black
latex clothing Latex rubber is used in the manufacture of many types of clothing. It has traditionally been used to make protective clothing, including gas masks and Wellington boots. Mackintoshes have traditionally been made from rubberized cloth. However, ...
and sexually suggestive choreography, pushed the boundaries for sexual expression on the Eurovision stage for the first time.{{sfn, West, 2020, pp=191–195 The changes in the rules regarding the use of orchestra for this contest would eventually lead to the complete abandonment of live musical accompaniment in the Eurovision Song Contest. Ahead of the {{escyr, 1999, , 1999 event the rules were modified again to make the procurement of an orchestra an optional component to staging the event, with that year's event becoming the first to have all competing entries performed to pre-recorded backing tracks. The rules of the contest have since been modified further, and no live musical accompaniment is now allowed for any competing entries.{{sfn, Roxburgh, 2020, pp=297–305{{cite web , title=The Rules of the Contest , date=31 October 2018 , url=https://eurovision.tv/about/rules , publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU) , access-date=13 December 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011300/https://eurovision.tv/about/rules , archive-date=4 October 2022 , url-status=live The abolishment of the orchestra proved controversial among some circles, with three-time, former Eurovision winner Johnny Logan referring to the modified event as "
karaoke is a type of interactive entertainment system usually offered in nightclubs and bars, where people sing along to pre-recorded accompaniment using a microphone. Its musical content is an instrumental rendition of a well-known popular song. I ...
" in 2000. The introduction of televoting to the contest followed several years of successive Irish wins, with the national juries typically voting for more traditional, middle-of-the-road songs than those that represented the wider tastes of the general public, as was the case in 1996 when Eimear Quinn's "The Voice" was victorious over more modern entries such as
Gina G Gina G (born Gina Gardiner, 3 August 1970) is an Australian former singer. She is most notable for her song " Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit", with which she represented the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1996. The song reached ...
's " Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit", which represented the United Kingdom at that year's event and would go on to receive a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the
1998 Grammy Awards The 40th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 25, 1998, at Radio City Music Hall, New York City. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Performers * Will Smith – Men In Black/ Gettin' Jiggy Wit It * R. K ...
.{{sfn, O'Connor, 2010, pp=148–151 The successful trial of televoting in five countries led to widespread adoption for all countries in 1998, and public voting continues to play a part in determining the result of the contest to the present day. The widespread use of televoting in the following years would however lead to accusations of greater political bias and " bloc voting", with the perception that neighbouring countries swap points and large
diaspora A diaspora ( ) is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of birth, place of origin. The word is used in reference to people who identify with a specific geographic location, but currently resi ...
s are able to vote en masse for their native countries, skewing the results in their favour. Controversy over the perceived unfairness of the voting system reached a head in {{escyr, 2007, when the public vote largely rewarded the entries from Eastern European countries over those from Western Europe. The EBU would ultimately make changes to mitigate the impact of neighbourly voting by splitting countries by geographical location and voting history in the Semi-finals in the Eurovision Song Contest, semi-finals from {{escyr, 2008 and re-introducing juries to account for 50% of each country's points in {{escyr, 2009.{{cite news , last1=Williams , first1=Rachel , title=Eurovision juries return , url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/sep/16/eurovision.television , access-date=13 December 2022 , work=The Guardian , date=16 September 2008 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902222740/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/sep/16/eurovision.television , archive-date=2 September 2013 , url-status=live


Notes and references


Notes

{{notelist


References

{{Reflist


Bibliography

* {{cite book , last=O'Connor , first=John Kennedy , author-link=John Kennedy O'Connor , title=The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History , date=2010 , publisher=Carlton Publishing Group, Carlton Books , location=London, United Kingdom , isbn=978-1-84732-521-1 , edition=2nd * {{cite book , last=Roxburgh , first=Gordon , title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest , date=2020 , publisher=Telos Publishing , location=Prestatyn, United Kingdom , isbn=978-1-84583-163-9 , volume=Four: The 1990s * {{cite book , last1=Thorsson , first1=Leif , last2=Verhage , first2=Martin , title=Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna , trans-title=Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals , date=2006 , publisher=Premium Publishing , location=Stockholm, Sweden , isbn=91-89136-29-2 , language=sv , pages=260–261 * {{cite book , last1=West , first1=Chris , author1-link=Chris West , title=Eurovision! : A History of Modern Europe Through the World's Greatest Song Contest , date=2020 , publisher=Melville House UK , location=London, United Kingdom , isbn=978-1-911545-55-2 , pages=191–195


External links

{{commons category, Eurovision Song Contest 1997 * {{Official website, http://www.eurovision.tv/, name=Eurovision Song Contest official website {{Eurovision Song Contest 1997 {{Eurovision Song Contest Eurovision Song Contest 1997, Eurovision Song Contest by year, 1997 1997 in music 1997 in Irish music May 1997 in Europe 1990s in Dublin (city) 1997 in Irish television Events in Dublin (city) Music in Dublin (city) Music festivals in Ireland 1990s in Irish music