Senhora da Hora is a light rail station on the
Porto Metro
The Porto Metro () is a light rail network in Porto, Portugal and a key part of the city's public transport system. Having a semi-metro alignment, it runs underground in central Porto and above ground into the city's suburbs while using low-fl ...
system, and a former railway station on the
Porto to Póvoa and Famalicão line. It is located in the centre of Av. Fabril do Norte in the
municipality of Matosinhos in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
. It was originally opened in 1875, closed in 2001, and reopened as a Metro station in 2002.
History
The original railway station was built on the former
narrow gauge
A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge (distance between the rails) narrower than . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and .
Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with Minimum railw ...
Porto to Póvoa and Famalicão line. This station was opened on 1 October 1875 on the line between and
Póvoa de Varzim
Póvoa de Varzim () is a Portugal, Portuguese city in Norte Region, Portugal, Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto, from its city centre. It sits in a sandy coastal plain, a cuspate foreland, halfway between the Minho River, Minho ...
stations, originally built to a gauge of . The line was extended, in stages, beyond Póvoa de Varzim, reaching its ultimate terminal at on 12 June 1881.
In 1884, the contractors building the
breakwaters
A breakwater is a permanent structure constructed at a coastal area to protect against tides, currents, waves, and storm surges. Breakwaters have been built since antiquity to protect anchorages, helping isolate vessels from marine hazards ...
at the
Port of Leixões, built a narrow gauge railway from the quarries at São Gens to the port area, passing through Senhora da Hora station at right angles to the existing line. After the completion of the port works in 1893, this line was adapted for the transport of passengers and goods, with connections to the existing line allowing direct services to be operated between Porto-Boavista and the port. This line became known as the
Matosinhos branch.
[
In 1927 the railway lines through the station were re-gauged from 900mm to , and a branch was built from some north of Senhora da Hora to connect with the pre-existing Guimarães line at ]Trofa
Trofa () is a city and a municipality in the north of the Porto metropolitan area in Portugal, from Porto. The population in 2021 was 38,548, in an area of . The city centre is formed by the parish Bougado (São Martinho e Santiago), which had 21 ...
, thus allowing through trains to run between Guimarães
Guimarães () is a city and municipality located in northern Portugal, in the district of Braga.
Its historic town centre has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, in recognition for being an "exceptionally well-preserved ...
and Porto-Boavista. In 1938 the line was extended from Porto-Boavista station to Porto-Trindade station, nearer the centre of Porto.
The old narrow gauge station closed in 2001, as part of the preparations for the creation of the Porto Metro
The Porto Metro () is a light rail network in Porto, Portugal and a key part of the city's public transport system. Having a semi-metro alignment, it runs underground in central Porto and above ground into the city's suburbs while using low-fl ...
, which uses much of the track-bed of the old line. During these works, the old junction with the Matosinhos branch in the station was removed, and the Metro line A to Matosinhos adopted a new alingnment with a junction some north of the station. The old station building still stands, just to the south of the current station.
The new station was inaugurated on 7 December 2002 and commercial services started on 1 January 2003. This section was initially served by the initial line A operating between terminals at Trindade and Senhor de Matosinhos stations. The line was extended eastwards from Trinidade to Estádio do Dragão
The Estádio do Dragão (; ') is an all-seater football stadium in Porto, Portugal, and the home ground of FC Porto since 2003. It has a seating capacity of 50,033, making it the third-largest football stadium in Portugal.
Designed by Portugue ...
on 5 June 2004. Using the same tracks, line B started operation on 13 March 2005, line C on 30 July 2005, line E on 27 May 2006, and line F on 2 January 2011.
Services
Senhora da Hora is a through station on lines A, B, C and E, and is the north-western terminus for trains on line F. These lines run as one line within the metropolitan area, and the next station to the south-east is . Like other stations in the common section of lines A, B, C, E and F, Senhora da Hora sees a very frequent service, with up to 21 trains per hour in both directions.
To the north of Senhora da Hora station there is a junction, where line A diverges, whilst line B splits into a basic line B that stops at all stations, and the express Bx that only stops at principal stations. The next station to the north on line A is Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama ( , ; – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and nobleman who was the Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India, first European to reach India by sea.
Da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499) was the first to link ...
, on line Bx it is , whilst on the other lines it is .[
Senhora da Hora station is located at street level, in the centre of Av. Fabril do Norte. It has three through tracks served by a ]side platform
A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platforms, ...
and an island platform
An island platform (also center platform (American English) or centre platform (British English)) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway inte ...
, accessed directly from the street.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Senhora da Hora station
Porto Metro stations
Railway stations in Portugal opened in 2002