sv, Senatfastigheter
, logo = Senate logo.gif
, type =
Liikelaitos[ Senate Properties 2009]
(Finnish). (≈
unincorporated entity, unincorporated state-owned enterprise
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a Government, government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn Profit (econom ...
)
[ Ministry of Finance 2009.][ Senate Properties 2009]
/ref>
, genre =
, fate =
, predecessor = State Real Property Agency (1995 to 1999)[ Senate Properties 2009]
/ref>
National Board of Public Building (until 1995)
, successor =
, foundation = Helsinki, Finland (1999)
, founder = Government of Finland
, defunct =
, location_city = Helsinki
, location_country = Finland[ Senate Properties 2009]
/ref>
, location =
, locations =
, area_served = Republic of Finland
, key_people = Aulis Kohvakka ( Managing Director)[ Senate Properties 2009]
/ref>
, industry = Real estate
, products =
, production =
, services =
, revenue = 677 million EUR (2008) 5% from 2007[ Senate Properties Annual Report 2008, p. 20.]
, operating_income = 220 million EUR (2008) 6% from 2007
, net_income = 105 million EUR (2008) 14% from 2007
, aum =
, assets = 5 857 million EUR (2008) 3% from 2007[ Senate Properties Annual Report 2008, p. 22.]
, equity = 3 404 million EUR (2008) steady from 2007
, owner = Republic of Finland (100%)
, num_employees = 277 (2008)[ Senate Properties Annual Report 2008, p. 4.]
, parent =
, divisions =
, subsid =
, homepage
www.senaatti.fi
, footnotes =
Senate Properties (in fi, Senaatti-kiinteistöt, in sv, Senatfastigheter) is a Finnish unincorporated entity, unincorporated state-owned enterprise
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a Government, government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn Profit (econom ...
, which manages a major part of the real estate assets owned by the Republic of Finland.
History
Senate Properties descends from the ''Office of the Intendant'' (corresponding names in Finnish and Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
are listed in the table below), established 3 September 1811, the goal of which was to supervise the planning of government buildings. In 1865, the name was changed to the ''Board of Public Buildings''; and in 1936 to the ''National Board of Public Building''. In 1995, the National Board of Public Building — which was a government agency
A government or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an administrati ...
managing state property — was dissolved. Facility management operations were incorporated into ''Engel kiinteistöpalveluyhtymä Oy'',[ National Audit Office of Finland 2005, p. 13.] which was fully privatized in 2004, the buyer being ISS A/S.[ Ministry of Finance 2004.] The majority of the state property assets were transferred into the newly formed ''State Real Property Agency''. The purpose of this agency was to manage the state property which was deemed to be in permanent use.
On 1 January 1999, a heterogeneous collection of government real estate worth 1.3 billion EUR was transferred from various government-owned companies and government agencies — including the State Real Property Agency — and incorporated into ''Kapiteeli Oy''.[ Julin 2006.] The transfer consisted of buildings deemed redundant from the government perspective. This included former school buildings, empty government buildings, railway stations fallen into disuse, and other buildings that were considered unnecessary for the government to own, such as post offices and hotels. Part of this property was developed and sold on the market between 1999 and 2006. Kapiteeli was privatized in September 2006.[ Tekniikka & Talous 2006.] The single buyer, ''Sponda Oyj'', paid 950 million EUR for 100% of Kapiteeli's stock
In finance, stock (also capital stock) consists of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided.Longman Business English Dictionary: "stock - ''especially AmE'' one of the shares into which ownership of a company ...
.
Also on 1 January 1999, the State Real Property Agency was transformed from being a government agency
A government or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an administrati ...
into being an unincorporated state-owned enterprise
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a Government, government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn Profit (econom ...
.[ Parliament of Finland 1998] During the same year, several culturally significant properties were transferred to the State Real Property Agency, including the Ateneum, Kiasma, and the Finnish National Opera Building.
On March 1, 2001, the name of the State Real Property Agency was changed to ''Senate Properties''.[ Ministry of Finance 2000.] The name-change required a change in law because the State Real Property Agency was a state enterprise under Finnish public law
Public law is the part of law that governs relations between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that are of direct ...
, and such entities could not change their name via registration as in the private sector. The purpose with the name-change was to improve the corporate image by having a name reflecting both traditions and modern business philosophy
The philosophy of business considers the fundamental principles that underlie the formation and operation of a business enterprise; the nature and purpose of a business, and the moral obligations that pertain to it.
See also
* Business ethics
* ...
. The new name also refers to the Helsinki Senate Square, where several nearby buildings are managed by Senate Properties.
Legal status
Senate Properties is an unincorporated, fully state-owned enterprise ( fi, Liikelaitos). It is unincorporated in the sense that Senate Properties is ''not'' a legal person separate from the State, and compared to incorporated companies, the organization has limited jurisdiction over its activities.[ European Commission 2006, p. 4.] Finnish government organizations of this type are governed by the ''Unincorporated State Enterprise Act of 2002''
Laki Valtion Liikelaitoksista (in Finnish)
.[ Parliament of Finland 2002.]
Finance
At the end of 2008, the Finnish government held assets totaling 51.5 billion EUR.[ Ministry of Finance 2007, p. 140.] Of these assets, 3.8 billion were held in Senate Properties; consisting of 2.6 billion EUR as equity capital, and 1.2 billion as long-term loans. In addition to the equity capital and loans by the Finnish government, Senate Properties had 0.8 billion in retained earnings, and external financing amounting to 1.2 billion from financial institutions. Its balance sheet totaled 5.9 billion at the end of 2008.
Development projects
* Large state office building in Hakaniemi
Hakaniemi (; sv, Hagnäs) is an unofficial district of Helsinki, the Finnish capital. It covers most of the neighbourhood of Siltasaari in the district of Kallio. Hakaniemi is located at the sea shore and is separated from the city centre by the ...
.[ Helsingin Sanomat 2008.]
* Töölönlahti land areas.[ Helsingin Sanomat 2009.]
General information
In 2007, Senate Properties was — out of 29 large Finnish companies — recognized as Finland's top reporter of issues related to the environment and to corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature by engaging in or supporting volunteering or ethicall ...
.[ Finnish Business & Society 2007.]
Gallery of buildings
File:Valtioneuvoston linna 2.jpg, The Government Palace (Finland), Government Palace near the Senate Square.
File:Kesaranta Helsinki.jpg, Kesäranta
Kesäranta (, ) is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Finland, located in Helsinki in the neighborhood of Meilahti, overlooking Seurasaarenselkä.
The residence is owned by the Finnish Government through Senate Properties. The ...
, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Finland, in Meilahti.
File:Helsingin musiikkitalo 24.5.2009.jpg, Construction of the Helsinki Music Center sv, Musikhuset i Helsingfors
, image = Centro Musical de Helsinki, Finlandia, 2012-08-14, DD 01.JPG
, caption = Helsinki Music Centre in August 2011, shortly before opening
, former_names =
, building_type ...
.
File:Kiasmamodernartmuseum.JPG, The contemporary art museum Kiasma on Mannerheimintie.
File:Supreme Court of Finland.jpg, The Supreme Court of Finland
The Supreme Court of Finland ( fi, korkein oikeus, abbreviated as ''KKO''; sv, högsta domstolen, abbreviated as ''HD''), located in Helsinki, is the court of last resort for cases within the private law of Finland (that is, civil and criminal ...
on Pohjoisesplanadi
Esplanadi ( sv, Esplanaden), colloquially known as Espa, is an esplanade and urban park in downtown Helsinki, Finland, situated between the Erottaja square and the Market Square. It is bordered on its northern and southern sides by the Pohjoisesp ...
.
File:VillaLante.JPG, The Villa Lante al Gianicolo in Rome, Italy.
File:Kasarmikatu 24 Helsinki.jpg, The Museum of Finnish Architecture.
File:Designmuseo I Helsinki.jpg, The Design Museum, Helsinki.
File:Säätytalo (Helsinki), Ständerhuset (Helsinki), Maison des États (Helsinki), House of the Estates (Helsinki) 03.jpg, The House of the Estates
The House of the Estates ( fi, Säätytalo, links=no, sv, Ständerhuset, links=no) is a historical building in Helsinki, Finland. It is located opposite of the Bank of Finland building, immediately northeast of Helsinki Cathedral.
Description
...
.
File:Finnish National Opera Helsinki 2016 02.jpg, The Finnish National Opera Building.
File:Kakola-prison of Turku.jpg, Turku Central Prison — “''Kakola''” — defunct since 2007.
File:Turun hovioikeus.jpg, The building of the Court of Appeal
A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of t ...
in Turku.
File:Kuopion lääninhallitus 2017.jpg, The State Provincial Office of Kuopio
Kuopio (, ) is a Finnish city and municipality located in the region of Northern Savonia. It has a population of , which makes it the most populous municipality in Finland. Along with Joensuu, Kuopio is one of the major urban, economic, and cult ...
File:Court of appeal in Vaasa.JPG, The building of the Court of Appeal
A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of t ...
in Vaasa.
Notes
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External links
Senate Properties
— Official website
{{authority control
Government-owned companies of Finland
Real estate in Finland
Sörnäinen