Seema Mustafa (born 20 April 1955) is an Indian print and television journalist. She is currently the Editor-in-Chief of The Citizen, a digital newspaper she founded. She is the elected president of the
Editors Guild of India, since 16 October 2020.
Background and education
Seema Mustafa was born in
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
to a
muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
family from
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
. Her father, Syed Mustafa, was an officer in the
Indian Army
The Indian Army (IA) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the Land warfare, land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head ...
. Her mother was the daughter of Shafi Ahmed Kidwai, brother of
Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, a freedom fighter and
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
politician. Shafi Ahmed Kidwai, who lived in
Mussoorie
Mussoorie () is a hill station and a municipal board, in Dehradun city in the Dehradun district of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is about from the state capital of Dehradun and north of the national capital of New Delhi. The hil ...
, was killed in 1947, at the time of the
partition of India
The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
. His wife
Anis Kidwai (Seema's maternal grandmother) was later made a
Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...
MP belonging to the
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
party.
Mustafa has two elder brothers, S.P. Mustafa (known as "Bobby"), group treasurer of
Hindustan Unilever
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is an Indian fast-moving consumer goods company, headquartered in Mumbai. It is a subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch company Unilever. Its products include foods, beverages, cleaning agents, personal care products a ...
, and Kamal Mustafa, now retired but formerly the Head of Global
M&A of
Citibank
Citibank, N.A. ("N. A." stands for "National bank (United States), National Association"; stylized as citibank) is the primary U.S. banking subsidiary of Citigroup, a financial services multinational corporation, multinational corporation. Ci ...
.
Ayesha Kidwai, a professor of
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
at
JNU and a feminist activist, is her first cousin. Seema's mother and Ayesha's father were siblings.
Mustafa graduated with a
BA in
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
from
Lucknow University
University of Lucknow (informally known as Lucknow University, and LU) is one of the oldest public state university based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. LU's main campus is located at Badshah Bagh, University Road area of the city with a second ...
in Uttar Pradesh.
Career
Mustafa began her career in journalism with
The Pioneer (a
Lucknow
Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
-based newspaper), moved to
The Patriot in 1979, and worked for several other Indian publications, including ''
The Telegraph
''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include:
Australia
* The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
'' and ''
Indian Express
''The Indian Express'' is an English-language India, Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Limited, ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnat ...
'' before joining the ''
Asian Age'' in 1997 as its political editor and
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
bureau chief.
While with the ''Asian Age,'' Mustafa received the prestigious "Prem Bhatia Award for Excellence in Political Reporting and Analysis" in 1999 for her coverage of the
Kargil
Kargil or Kargyil is a City in Indian-administered Ladakh in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the WP:TERTIARY, tert ...
war. She also wrote a weekly
op-ed
An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page," is a type of written prose commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications. They usually represent a writer's strong and focused opinion on an issue of relevance to a targeted a ...
column which was syndicated to several other newspapers, including ''
The Deccan Chronicle'' of
Bangalore
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
and ''
The Dawn,'' a
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
i newspaper. In 2008, she wrote an op-ed that was uncharacteristically critical of the Congress party. The article denounced the Indo-US Nuclear Deal specifically and the
congress-led government in general for seeking friendly relations with the
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
administration.. Although the intemperance of her views and language elicited criticism in the Indian media,
MJ Akbar, founding editor of ''The Asian Age'', defended Mustafa strongly and the newspaper propagated the same views as hers on its pages. Ultimately, M.J. Akbar and Mustafa were both sacked from ''The Asian Age.''
After leaving the Asian Age in 2008, Mustafa worked as Resident Editor of
Covert
Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret.
Secrecy is often controver ...
, a fortnightly left-wing political magazine. In January 2010, her mentor
M.J. Akbar launched
The Sunday Guardian
''The Sunday Guardian'' is an Indian Sunday newspaper, founded by journalist and politician M. J. Akbar. It is owned by iTV Network
ITV, legally known as Channel 3, is a British free-to-air public service broadcasting in the United Kin ...
, a weekly newspaper, and Mustafa joined him as Resident Editor. By September of the same year, the publication was on its last legs and was acquired by the
ITV Group, which runs the India-TV and
NewsX television news channels. After the sale, Akbar moved to the
India Today
''India Today'' is a weekly Indian English-language news magazine published by Living Media, Living Media India Limited. It is the most widely circulated magazine in India, with a readership of close to 8 million. In 2014, ''India Today'' laun ...
group, while Mustafa moved to NewsX, hosting a weekly interview programme named ''Straight Talk With Seema Mustafa'' on that channel. She served as National Affairs Editor of News X. The program did not get enough
TRPs (viewership), and Mustafa moved on again.
She next took over the job of Director of a new,
left-wing
Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
think-tank based in New Delhi named the "Centre for Policy Analysis
(not to be confused with the eminent Delhi-based think-tank, the
Centre for Policy Research
The Centre for Policy Research (CPR) is an Indian think tank focusing on public policy. Established in 1973 and located in New Delhi, it is one of the national social science research institutes recognized by the Indian Council of Social Scie ...
), a position she presently holds. Concurrently, in January 2014, she founded The Citizen, an independent "Digital Daily" based out of New Delhi.
Mustafa is the president of the
Editors Guild of India, elected on 16 October 2020.
Writing style
Mustafa has been noted for having a characteristic
leftist
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social hierarchies. Left-wing politi ...
and
socialist
Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
perspective.
Political career
Mustafa has been associated with several communist and socialist political parties since the 1980s. She wrote the authorised biography of former prime minister
VP Singh, entitled ''The Lonely Prophet,'' and was closely associated with him during his lifetime. She was a member of his party, the
Janata Dal
Janata Dal () was an List of political parties in India, Indian political party which was formed through the merger of Lok Dal, Indian National Congress (Jagjivan), and the Jan Morcha on 11 October 1988—the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Na ...
, for many years. She once contested the
UP provincial assembly elections as a Janata Dal candidate but lost.
Mustafa also contested parliamentary elections to the
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
two times (1991 and 1996) from the
Domariaganj constituency in
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
, but lost badly and even forfeited her election deposit on both occasions. In the 1991 elections, she took the 4th position in 1991 and in 1996, the 10th position. In 1991, she contested as a candidate of the
Indian Congress (Socialist) - Sarat Chandra Sinha, an obscure splinter of the
Indian National Congress (Socialist), itself a splinter of the
Congress party. In 1996, she contested as an independent candidate.
In 2012–13, Mustafa associated herself with the
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a Communism in India, communist List of political parties in India, political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electora ...
(CPM) in its campaign to pressure the government of India to oppose the US and support Iran on the issue of Iran's right to develop nuclear weapons. Mustafa is part of the CPM's ''Committee to Campaign for an Independent Foreign Policy''.
She has written extensively in opposition to the Indo-US Nuclear Agreement.
Publications
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mustafa, Seema
Indian women television journalists
Indian television journalists
Indian Marxist journalists
1955 births
Living people
Indian communists
Journalists from Delhi
Indian agnostics
Writers from Lucknow
University of Lucknow alumni
Communist women writers
Indian women political writers
Indian political writers
Women writers from Delhi
20th-century Indian journalists
20th-century Indian women writers