Scott Douglas Sagan (born 1955) is the Caroline S.G. Munro Professor of
Political Science at
Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and co-director of Stanford's
Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). He is known for his research on
nuclear weapons
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
policy and
nuclear disarmament, including discussions of
system accident
A system accident (or normal accident) is an "unanticipated interaction of multiple failures" in a complex system. This complexity can either be of technology or of human organizations, and is frequently both. A system accident can be easy to ...
s, and has published widely on these subjects.
In 2017 Sagan received the
International Studies Association's
Susan Strange Award.
Sagan was the recipient of the National Academy of Sciences
William and Katherine Estes Award in 2015 and the International Studies Association's Distinguished Scholar Award in 2013.
He currently serves as the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences' Chair of the Committee on International Security Studies and on the Academy's Council.
Biography
Sagan holds a B.A. in Government from
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
(1977) and a Ph.D. from
Harvard University (1983). He spent the junior year of his undergraduate degree at the
University of Aberdeen in Scotland. Before joining the Stanford faculty in 1987, Sagan was a lecturer in the Department of Government at
Harvard University and served as special assistant to the director of the Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the Pentagon. He has served as a consultant to the office of the Secretary of Defense and at the
Sandia National Laboratories and the
Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Work
Sagan is known for his research on the organizations managing nuclear weapons and published on the subject in ''The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear Weapons'' (
Princeton University Press, 1993).
Bruce G. Blair
Bruce Gentry Blair (November 16, 1947 – July 19, 2020) was an American nuclear security expert, research scholar, national security expert, the author of articles and books on nuclear topics, and a television show producer.
Education and backgro ...
writes, "Scott Sagan's book
he Limits of Safetyis nothing less than a tour de force.... It is by far the most carefully researched and painstaking study of nuclear weapons safety ever written."
He also is one of the leading pessimist scholars about
nuclear proliferation
Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as " Nuclear Weapon States" by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Wea ...
, and his co-authored book with
Kenneth Waltz, ''The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed'', is widely read and cited in the literature on nuclear weapons. Sagan writes in the book, "the United States and the Soviet Union survived the
cold war
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
and did not use their massive nuclear-weapons arsenals during the period's repeated crises. This should be a cause of celebration and wonder; it should not be an excuse for inaction with either
arms control
Arms control is a term for international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of small arms, conventional weapons, and weapons of mass destruction. Arms control is typically exercised through the u ...
or
non-proliferation policies."
His most recent publications include ''The Fragile Balance of Terror: Deterrence in the New Nuclear Age'', co-edited with
Vipin Narang
Vipin Narang is the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy. Narang has been an American political scientist. He is Professor of Political Science at MIT. He is known for his research on nuclear weapons, conflict and proli ...
(Cornell University Press, 2022); ''Insider Threats'', co-edited with Matthew Bunn (Cornell University Press, 2017); ''Learning from a Disaster: Improving Nuclear Safety and Security after Fukushima'', co-edited with Edward D. Blandford (Stanford University Press, 2016); and guest editor of a two-volume special issue of ''Daedalus, New Dilemmas in Ethics, Technology, and War'' (Fall 2016 and Winter 2017). Sagan is also the author of ''Moving Targets: Nuclear Strategy and National Security'' (Princeton University Press, 1989); and ''The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear Weapons'' (Princeton University Press, 1993). He is the co-editor of ''Planning the Unthinkable'' (Cornell University Press, 2000) with Peter R. Lavoy and James L. Wirtz; the editor of ''Inside Nuclear South Asia'' (
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It was among the presses officially ...
, 2009); co-editor of a two-volume special issue of ''Daedalus, On the Global Nuclear Future'' (Fall 2009 and Winter 2010), with Steven E. Miller. Other publications include "The Case for No First Use" in ''
Survival'' (June 2009); "A Call for Global Nuclear Disarmament" in ''
Nature'' (July 2012); "Atomic Aversion: Experimental Evidence on Taboos, Traditions, and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons" with
Daryl G. Press
Darryl is an English name, a variant spelling of Darell.
Male variations of this name include: Darlin, Daryl, Darrell, Darryl, Daryll, Darryll, Darrell, Darrel.
Female and unisex variations of this name include: Daryl, Darian, Dareen, Darelle ...
and
Benjamin A. Valentino in ''
The American Political Science Review'' (February 2013); and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences occasional paper, "A Worst Practices Guide to Insider Threats: Learning from Past Mistakes," (2014), with Matthew Bunn.
Awards
Scott Sagan was selected in 2018 by the
Carnegie Corporation as an Andrew Carnegie Fellow. In 2017, Scott Sagan received the
International Studies Association's
Susan Strange Award.
The award recognizes a person whose "singular intellect, assertiveness, and insight most challenge conventional wisdom and intellectual and organizational complacency" in the international studies community. Sagan was the recipient of the National Academy of Sciences William and Katherine Estes Award in 2015, for his pioneering work addressing the risks of nuclear weapons and the causes of nuclear proliferation. The award, which is granted triennially, recognizes "research in any field of cognitive or behavioral science that advances understanding of issues relating to the risk of nuclear war." In 2013, Sagan received the International Studies Association's International Security Studies Section Distinguished Scholar Award. Sagan has also won four teaching awards: the 2020
Phi Beta Kappa of Northern California Teaching Excellence Award; the Monterey Institute for International Studies' 2009 Outstanding Contribution to Nonproliferation Education Award; the International Studies Association's 2008 Deborah Misty Gerner Innovative Teaching Award; Stanford University's 1998-99 Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching; and Stanford University's 1996 Laurance and Naomi Hoagland Prize for Undergraduate Teaching. He teaches a popular course with
Allen Weiner called "The Face of Battle," in which students walk key battlefields from American history, performing individual historical roles in
staff rides
Staff may refer to:
Pole
* Staff, a weapon used in stick-fighting
** Quarterstaff, a European pole weapon
* Staff of office, a pole that indicates a position
* Staff (railway signalling), a token authorizing a locomotive driver to use a particular ...
and meeting with national security professionals.
See also
*
Nuclear Tipping Point
*
Nuclear weapons debate
*
Sam Nunn
*
William Perry William Perry may refer to:
Business
* William Perry (Queensland businessman) (1835–1891), businessman and politician in Queensland, Australia
* William H. Perry (businessman) (1832–1906), American businessman and entrepreneur
Politics and ...
*
Henry Kissinger
*
George P. Shultz
References
External links
CISAC Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sagan, Scott
Living people
American political scientists
Nuclear weapons policy
Oberlin College alumni
Harvard University alumni
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Stanford University Department of Political Science faculty
Nuclear weapon safety
1955 births
American male writers
Sandia National Laboratories people