ScotRail was the trading name providing a distinctive brand for the
British Rail
British Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was a state-owned company that operated most rail transport in Great Britain from 1948 to 1997. Originally a trading brand of the Railway Executive of the British Transport Comm ...
network in Scotland, first adopted on 22 September 1983, under manager
Chris Green,
British Railways Scottish Region. ScotRail was the final brand of British Rail passenger services to operate prior to the
privatisation of British Rail
The privatisation of British Rail was the process by which ownership and operation of the Rail transport in Great Britain, railways of Great Britain passed from government control into private hands. Begun in 1994, the process was largely compl ...
, with the ScotRail franchise being signed over to
National Express
Mobico Group, formerly National Express Group, is a British multinational public transport company with headquarters in Birmingham, England. Domestically it currently operates bus and coach services under brands including National Express. Th ...
on 31 March 1997.
Services
ScotRail was responsible for all passenger services that operated wholly within Scotland. It also operated services across the
English border to
Carlisle
Carlisle ( , ; from ) is a city in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England.
Carlisle's early history is marked by the establishment of a settlement called Luguvalium to serve forts along Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Due to its pro ...
, and from 5 March 1988, took over operation of the
Caledonian Sleeper
''Caledonian Sleeper'' is the collective name for overnight Sleeping car, sleeper train services between London and Scotland, in the United Kingdom. It is one of only two currently operating sleeper services on the railway in the United Kingdom ...
services to
London Euston.
Services from south of the border via the
East Coast and
West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
s remained the responsibility of
InterCity
InterCity (commonly abbreviated ''IC'' on timetables and tickets) is the train categories in Europe, classification applied to certain long-distance passenger train services in Europe. Such trains (in contrast to InterRegio, regional train, r ...
.
Infrastructure
The
Ayrshire Coast Line was electrified in September 1986, as was the
North Berwick Line
The North Berwick Branch is a short railway branch line built by the North British Railway to connect North Berwick, in East Lothian, Scotland to the East Coast Main Line (at Drem). It was built as a tactical means of excluding competitors ...
in July 1991.
Rolling stock
During its tenure, much of Scotland's locomotive hauled passenger carriage fleet was replaced by
Class 150,
Class 156 and
Class 158 diesel multiple units. It also introduced cascaded
Class 305s as well as new
Class 318 and
Class 320 electric multiple units.
Liveries
When formed in 1983, customised versions of the existing British Rail liveries were adopted, with passenger locomotives and coaching stock painted in a lightly modified version of the InterCity Executive livery. The red stripe was replaced with a saltire blue stripe, and the InterCity name was replaced with the ScotRail name. Most locomotives carried the standard InterCity Executive livery but with ScotRail branding. Diesel and Electric multiple units carried normal versions of the
Regional Railways livery. In the
SPT area, rolling stock was painted in Strathclyde Orange and Black.
See also
*
ScotRail
ScotRail Trains Limited, trading as ScotRail (), is a Scottish train operating company that is publicly owned by Scottish Rail Holdings on behalf of the Scottish Government. It has been operating the ScotRail franchise as an operator of las ...
, the train operating company operating the ScotRail franchise since 1 April 2022
*
ScotRail (brand)
References
Further reading
*
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British Rail brands
Railway companies established in 1983
Railway companies disestablished in 1997
Railway companies of Scotland
Rail transport in Scotland
1983 establishments in Scotland
1997 disestablishments in Scotland
British companies established in 1983
British companies disestablished in 1997