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A Scorpion bowl is a communally shared alcoholic tiki drink served in a large ceramic bowl traditionally decorated with wahine or hula-girl island scenes and meant to be drunk through long straws. Bowl shapes and decorations can vary considerably. Starting off as a single-serve drink known as the Scorpion cocktail, its immense popularity as a bowl drink in
tiki culture Tiki culture is an American-originated art, music, and entertainment movement inspired by Polynesian, Melanesian, and Micronesian cultures, and by Oceanian art. Influential cultures to Tiki culture include Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia ...
is attributed to
Trader Vic Trader Vic's is a restaurant and tiki bar chain headquartered in Emeryville, California, United States. Victor Jules Bergeron, Jr. (December 10, 1902 in San Francisco – October 11, 1984 in Hillsborough, California) founded a chain of Polynesia ...
. The drink contains light
rum Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, a clear liquid, is often aged in barrels of oak. Rum originated in the Caribbean in the 17th century, but today it is produced i ...
,
brandy Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured ...
, and
orgeat Orgeat syrup is a sweet syrup made from almonds and sugar with a little rose water and/or orange flower water. It was originally made with a barley-almond blend. It has a pronounced almond taste and is used to flavor many cocktails. Orgeat syrup ...
syrup along with orange and lemon juice and is typically heavily garnished. The ceramic vessel itself is also referred to as a "scorpion bowl". Different versions can have multiple types of rum (overproof, dark and white), gin, wine, and fruit juices. If a sparkling wine "floater" is being added this should be done last after the other ingredients have been mixed.


Trader Vic Scorpions

Trader Vic is largely credited with inventing the Scorpion Bowl, which after the
Mai Tai The Mai Tai ( ) is a cocktail made of rum, Curaçao liqueur, orgeat syrup, and lime juice. It is one of the characteristic cocktails in Tiki culture. History Victor J. Bergeron claimed to have invented the Mai Tai in 1944 at his restaurant, ...
and the
Fog Cutter The Fog Cutter is a vintage tiki cocktail frequently attributed to being invented by Victor Bergeron that calls for a mixture of several liquors (rum, brandy, gin), the juice of lemon and oranges, orgeat syrup, and cream sherry. It is high in ...
was Vic's third most famous cocktail. As called for in his ''Bartender's Guide'' from 1947, his ''Scorpion Punch'' was meant for twelve people with listed ingredients of: 1 1/2 bottles of Puerto Rican rum, 2 oz gin, 2 oz brandy, 1 pt fresh lemon juice, 1/2 pt fresh orange juice, 1/2 pt orgeat syrup, 1/2 bottle of white wine, and 2 sprigs of fresh mint. In his revised 1972 edition he had dropped the use of gin and wine for his non-punch versions. The individual ''Scorpion cocktail'' called for 2 oz of light Puerto Rican rum, 1 oz brandy, 2 oz orange juice, 1 1/2 oz lemon juice, and 1/2 oz orgeat syrup. It was blended with shaved ice in an electric mixer and poured into a "grapefruit supreme" glass. Some ice cubes were added and then garnished with a gardenia. As pictured in his book the grapefruit supreme glass was clear in color and shaped like a grapefruit cut in half, resembling a small bowl if placed on a glass stem. It was sometimes referred to as an "individual scorpion bowl", but was still this described glass and not a miniature ceramic bowl. The first tiki drink named the Scorpion is believed by some to have been tried by Vic in 1930's Hawaii, and used a local moonshine made there called Okolehao. An alleged quote by Bergeron (aka, Trader Vic) from this time has him saying "I’ll never forget a very beautiful form of gentle anesthesia served one night at a luau up in Manoa Valley in Honolulu. The object of greatest interest was a tremendous Chinese earthen crock which easily held twenty gallons of punch. In it our host had prepared Honolulu’s famous Scorpion, a drink which does not shilly shally or mess around in getting you under way". Vic's recipe when being made for groups in ceramic scorpion bowls sees the cocktail-for-one recipe increase some ingredients but not others, meaning the individual cocktail will be a slightly different drink than the bowl version due to changing proportions. For example, in a bowl the quantity of rum is increased to 6 oz, but the brandy remains at 1 oz.


Other Trader Vic's bowl drinks

Vic's 1947 ''Bartender's Guide'' index specifically refers to an illustration for the exact container the drink should be served in, which was designated for use with both the ''Scorpion Bowl'' drink and the
Gremlin A gremlin is a mischievous fictional creature invented at the beginning of the 20th century to originally explain malfunctions in aircraft, and later in other machinery, processes, and their operators. Depictions of these creatures vary widely. ...
drink. The also illustrated and slightly different ''Kava Bowl'' was shown as drawn to be narrower and taller, but no specific drink recipe was listed for it. As described on a 1968 Trader Vic's menu, the Kava Bowl was for four persons with "Light And Aromatic Rums, Fruit Juices, Grenadine And Liqueurs, Served In A Communal Bowl With 20 Inch Straws". The Scorpion Bowl as "A Festive Concoction Of Rums, Fruit Juices And Brandy, With A Whisper Of Almond, Bedecked With Gardenias And Served With Long Straws". A third bowl drink from the same menu, the ''Tiki Bowl'', was "A Delightful Punch Served In Earthen Bowl Supported By Three Tikis Replicas Of Authentic Tahitian Gods". The menu listed other communal punch drinks not served in bowls, such as the ''Rum Keg'' (for four persons): "A Delightful Barrel Full Of Rums, Liqueurs, And Fresh Fruit Juices". The Kava Bowl was more fully described in Vic's 1972 revised edition. It was similar to the Scorpion Bowl but called for a more expensive rum in lieu of the brandy and substituted the orange juice for unsweetened pineapple juice and grenadine. The previous reference to a physical "kava bowl" was also missing, and the instructions for the Kava Bowl called for using a scorpion bowl.


Later variations

Separate small ceramic volcanic crater dishes were sometimes later placed inside the center of Scorpion Bowls, turning them into "volcano bowls". This was later discontinued as specific bowls began being made that had the volcano shape incorporated into the base scorpion bowl design. For this reason the Scorpion Bowl cocktail is sometimes presented in a large 48-ounce volcano bowl but may still be called either a Scorpion Bowl or a Volcano Bowl. When served with dry ice, an orchid, and some 151 proof alcohol aflame in the volcanic center, the drink gives the appearance of a mysterious tropical island. Ceramic bowls supported by three
tiki In Māori mythology, Tiki is the first man created by either Tūmatauenga or Tāne. He found the first woman, Marikoriko, in a pond; she seduced him and he became the father of Hine-kau-ataata. By extension, a tiki is a large or small woo ...
-shaped pedestals were originally called ''tiki bowls'' but they too started to be interchangeably called Scorpion Bowls and the importance of using the correct bowl fell by the wayside, with virtually any communal tiki cocktail served in bowl sometimes being referred to as a Scorpion Bowl. Volcano versions were also rebranded as "The Mystery Drink" at tiki bars such as the Kahiki and the Mai Kai, with ingredients very similar to a Scorpion Bowl. Variations such as these proliferated and were on the menu in some manner at virtually all subsequent tiki bars. The ''Luau Scorpion'' for two people called for 2 oz gold Puerto Rican rum, 2 oz gin, 1 oz
Cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the Communes of France, commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the Departments of France, departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cogn ...
, 2 oz orange juice, 1 oz lime juice, 1 oz sugar syrup, and 3/4 oz orgeat syrup.


In popular culture

As a teenager
Candice Bergen Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress. She won five Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards as the title character on '' Murphy Brown'' (1988–1998, 2018). She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmi ...
drank Scorpion cocktails at The Luau restaurant in Beverly Hills, which was known for allowing underage drinking. She said that "it was such a strong drink...I couldn’t figure out how to get out of my chair at the end of the meal". In 2001, college student Joseph Marshall set a world record by drinking a scorpion bowl by himself in just under 11 seconds.


References

{{Reflist Tiki drinks Cocktails with light rum