Lewis "Scan" Tester (7 September 1887 – May 1972)
was an
English folk and
English country music
English country music is a term that gained currency in the 1960s and early 70s to specifically describe a genre of instrumental music then receiving attention from the folk revival.
This was a deliberate attempt to avoid the term "folk", at the ...
ian.
Overview
Lewis Tester was born in Chelwood Gate, near
Horsted Keynes,
Sussex
Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
, England.
At about the age of five he acquired the
nickname "scantelope". There are several variants on the story, but his immediate family used the name "Scan" and he used it when advertising himself as a musician. He spent most of life in the area north of
Brighton
Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
, playing
Anglo concertina,
bandoneon,
melodeon and
fiddle
A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, th ...
.
He occasionally sang. Both his older brother, Trayton and a younger brother, Will played concertina.
He lied about his age in order to be able to leave school early and earn money for his family. Parish records of the school suggest he was born in 1887, but he claimed it was 1886. At his father's
pub, the Green Man at Horsted Keynes he learned step-dancing. He danced and played at weddings, harvest suppers and pubs with his elder brother and other local musicians.
Gypsies and jazz
When visiting the hop fields of
Kent he earned more money from playing concertina and dancing than he could have earned by pulling
hops
Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi ...
. There would be contests for dancing in the hop fields, including gypsy dancers, and he generally won the prize - a gallon of beer. After the
First World War he formed a "jazz band" - that is a country dance band that included a full
drum kit. It was called Tester's Imperial Band.
He hired rooms and taught the dances -
quadrilles,
schottische
The schottische is a partnered country dance that apparently originated in Bohemia. It was popular in Victorian era ballrooms as a part of the Bohemian folk-dance craze and left its traces in folk music of countries such as Argentina ("chotis"Span ...
s,
polka
Polka is a dance and genre of dance music originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. Though associated with Czech culture, polka is popular throughout Europe and the Americas.
History
Etymology
The term ...
s, and the like - before the dance started. His brother Trayton, brought a bandoneon back from Germany after the First World War. It was an oversized concertina, with a full deep sound, excellent for un-amplified playing. By the 1950s the instrument was no longer manufactured. For over forty years, Tester played at the Stone Quarry pub at
Chelwood Gate.
He was one of the last to play the old-time tunes.
An elderly celebrity
Reg Hall was active in the 1950s, collecting tunes and encouraging traditional musicians. Hall met Tester in 1957, after Mervyn Plunkett discovered Tester and brought him to the attention of Hall.
Soon he was brought to the headquarters of the
English Folk Dance and Song Society at
Cecil Sharp House in
London. Tester went on to play at the
Royal Festival Hall
The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I l ...
and big hotels. Hall collected his recordings which were issued as ''I Never Played to Many Posh Dances - Scan Tester 1887 - 1972''.
Hall's association with Tester was already documented in his ''I never played to many posh dances''. The
album had forty eight tracks with fifty one tunes. They were not made in the
recording studio
A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enoug ...
. However they did capture a style that was nearly lost altogether. Hall ran a folk club at The Fox in
Islington
Islington () is a district in the north of Greater London, England, and part of the London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's High Street to Highbury Fields, encompassing the ar ...
, London, and frequently invited Tester to play there. When
Rod Stradling heard him play, he was inspired to form a series of bands to play the old style music. Of these, the
Old Swan Band
The Old Swan Band is a long-established and influential English country dance band.
Early years
Its origins lie in the early 1970s with the English country dance band Oak, one of a tiny handful at that time that combined melodeon with fiddles. Tw ...
still thrives.
The accompanying book to the
Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set ''
Three Score and Ten'' has a picture of Scan with Reg Hall on the cover and ''Jenny Lind'' played with Rabbidy Baxter from the album ''Boscastle Breakdown'' is track ten of the seventh CD in the set.
Tester's death was reported in the ''
Mid Sussex Times'' on 11 May 1972.
See also
*
Music of Sussex
References
External links
Article on Scan Tester
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tester, Scan
1880s births
1972 deaths
English folk musicians
Traditional music
Concertina players
English fiddlers
British male violinists
20th-century violinists
20th-century British male musicians
Topic Records artists