Sau Mau Ping Estate
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Sau Mau Ping Estate () is one of the earliest public housing estates in
Kwun Tong District Kwun Tong is one of the districts of Hong Kong, 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is located in Kowloon, and is the easternmost and southernmost district in Kowloon. It had a population of 666,500 in 2023. The district has the second highest pop ...
,
New Kowloon New Kowloon is an area in Hong Kong, bounded to the south by Boundary Street, and to the north by the ranges of the Eagle's Nest, Beacon Hill, Lion Rock, Tate's Cairn and Kowloon Peak. It covers the present-day Kwun Tong District and Wong ...
, Hong Kong. It has 18
tenement A tenement is a type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access. They are common on the British Isles, particularly in Scotland. In the medieval Old Town, E ...
blocks, providing a total of 12,310 rental flats. Each of them has a size of . A total of 38,833 residents currently live in the 11,912 households on the Sau Mau Ping Estate. Hiu Lai Court () is a
Home Ownership Scheme The Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) is a subsidised-sale public housing in Hong Kong, public housing programme managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority. It was instituted in the late 1970s as part of the government policy for public housing wit ...
court beneath Sau Mau Ping Estate. It has a total of eight blocks built in 1997.


History

After the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the population of Hong Kong grew rapidly. Therefore, the Hong Kong government decided to build a resettlement area in Sau Mau Ping, which was then known as the Sau Mau Ping Resettlement Area. This resettlement area later became the Sau Mau Ping Estate as it is today. The development of Sau Mau Ping Resettlement Area (or the later Sau Mau Ping Estate) can be divided into six phases:


Phase 1

The first phase of the estate's development starts at lower Sau Mau Ping, and was completed during 1964–1966. It consisted of the building of Blocks 1–17, which are all 7-storey L-shaped resettlement buildings. The Blocks 1–17 was collectively called Sau Mau Ping (IV) Estate. All buildings in phase 1 were demolished in 1992. They were later reconstructed and became the current
Hiu Lai Court Hiu Lai Court is located at Hiu Kwong Street in Sau Mau Ping. It is a housing estate under Home Ownership Scheme launched by Hong Kong Housing Authority A housing authority or ministry of housing is generally a governmental body that governs ...
.


Phase 2

The second phase of development was the construction of Blocks 32–41 at regions currently known as central Sau Mau Ping. Blocks 34–41 were completed during 1966–1967, and are then collectively called Sau Mau Ping (III) Estate. Blocks 32–33 were completed later in 1969. Blocks 32–33 were demolished in 1997, and are reconstructed to become the current Sau Mau Ping Shopping Centre. Blocks 34–36 were also demolished in the same year, and the site was used for the reconstruction of 4 Harmony-style public rental housing building, currently known as Sau Nga House (), Sau Yee House (), Sau Hong House () and Sau Lok House (). Blocks 37–41 were demolished in 2001.


Phase 3

The third phase consisted of only two blocks, Blocks 26–27. They have a special structure resembles that of Block 66 in Tsz Wan Shan Resettlement Area, in which they are connected with each other to form a long building. However, the two blocks were demolished as early as in 1989 because of safety concerns.


Phase 4

Phase 4 of the development involves the construction of Blocks 31, which then combines with the existing Blocks 32 and 33 to form a complex. The construction of the resettlement complex completed during 1968–1970. Later on, the ground floor of the complex became a marketplace. The complex was demolished in 1997.


Phase 5

The fifth phase of the development involved the construction of Blocks 19–20 and 28–30, which were completed in 1970. After the completion of Phase 5, Blocks 19–31 was collectively named as Sau Mau Ping (I) Estate. Block 18 was planned to be built in Phase 5 development of Sau Mau Ping, at the site of the current Sau Ming House (). The construction work has never been carried out due to practical difficulties. Blocks 28–30 were demolished in 1997, and Blocks 19–20 were demolished in 2001.


Phase 6

The sixth phase consisted of Blocks 21–25, completed in 1971, and Blocks 42–45, completed in 1973. All these blocks are collectively named as Sau Mau Ping (II) Estate. Blocks 42–45 were demolished in 1996 due to structural problems. The site was rebuilt into three buildings of the current Sau Mau Ping Estate, namely Sau Ching House (), Sau Yue House () and Sau Fai House ().


Phases 7 & 8

By the end of 2000, the
Hong Kong Housing Authority The Hong Kong Housing Authority (HA) is the main provider of public housing in Hong Kong. It was established in April 1973 under the Housing Ordinance and is an government agency, agency of the Government of Hong Kong. In the same year, the R ...
has decided to demolish and rebuild at the site of the old Sau Mau Ping Estate, which were condemned in 2003. The redevelopment project was finally completed in July 2009, and the new public rental housing estate was named Sau Mau Ping Estate, the same name as the original one. They were occupied in 3rd quarter of 2009.


Notable events


Gang murder

On 14 May 1997, the chilling torture and murder of 16-year-old Luk Chi-wai (陸志偉) nicknamed “Chicken” (阿雞) took place and shocked the city at the time. “Chicken” Luk was at the time of death was a part of a youth gang. The gang unfortunately began targeting then 30-year-old mentally retarded man; Chan Muk-Ching (陳木清) nicknamed “No. 3 uncle” (三叔) who “Chicken” Luk happened to be close to. When “Chicken” Luk told “No. 3 uncle” to report the bullying to the police, word of it got to the ringleader; then 17-year-old Hui Chi-Wai (許智偉) who decided to teach “Chicken” a lesson. As a result, “Chicken” was lured into “No. 3 uncle”’s flat where he was dragged in by the other gang members, and with Hui overseeing the situation, “Chicken” was tortured, beaten, forced to eat cigarette butts, and ultimately murdered by his fellow gang members. As a result, his action was considered betrayal by his fellow gang and he was beaten with fists, kicked and attacked with blunt weapons until death, then his body was burned in a trash bag. As a result, those convicted (all juveniles) served life sentences with Hui sentenced to 26 years. At the time, it was reported that the background of those convicted where the sons of Thai women working as domestic workers, and suffered from abuse by said Thai mothers. And much like how debates were spawned over the role violent video games played in the
Columbine High School shooting A school shooting and attempted bombing occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States. The perpetrators, twelfth-grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 13 students and one teacher; ...
in America, scrutiny was sparked regarding media that glorified and romanticize gang lifestyle; namely the
Teddy Boy The Teddy Boys or Teds were a mainly United Kingdom, British youth subculture originating in the early 1950s to mid-1960s and then revived in the 1970s who were interested in rock and roll and Rhythm and blues, R&B music, wearing clothes part ...
(古惑仔) comics. In 1999, a movie; Street Kids Violence (三五成群) was released which is based on this case.


COVID-19 pandemic

Three buildings were placed under lockdown during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
in 2022. Sau Yee House was sealed off on 25 February 2022, Sau Ming House on 26 February, and Sau Fu House on 27 February.


Residential buildings


Sau Mau Ping Estate


Sau Mau Ping (South) Estate


Hiu Lai Court


Public facilities


Sau Mau Ping Shopping Centre

Sau Mau Ping Shopping Centre (秀茂坪商場) was established in 2002, located near Sau Mau Ping Estate, with approximately 26401.6 square metres. A fresh market is located at ground floor had been renovated in September 2015. *Year of completion: 2002 *Total lettable area: 14700 sq. metres


See also

*
Sau Mau Ping Sau Mau Ping () is an area part of Kwun Tong District, in eastern Kowloon, Hong Kong. Name Its Chinese name was formerly So Mau Ping (), but this was often mis-rendered So Mo Ping (), meaning a place to 'Ancestor worship, visit one's ancestor ...


References

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External links


Hong Kong Housing Authority – Sau Mau Ping Estate
{{coord, 22.3162, 114.2331, display=title Public housing estates in Hong Kong Kwun Tong District Sau Mau Ping