Sarkis Jebejian ( hy, Սարգիս Ճէպէճեան, Jebeji, 1864–1920) was an Armenian military leader, the head of the self-defense of
Hadjin
Saimbeyli, alternatively known as Hadjin ( hy, Հաճըն, translit=Hajěn), is a township and a district in the Adana Province, Turkey. The township is located at the Taurus mountains of Cilicia region, 157 km north of the city of Adana. The dist ...
(1920).
Biography
Jebejian was born in
Kayseri. In 1914 when he witnessed the extermination of Armenian soldiers in the
Turkish army
The Turkish Land Forces ( tr, Türk Kara Kuvvetleri), or Turkish Army (Turkish: ), is the main branch of the Turkish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. The army was formed on November 8, 1920, after the collapse of the ...
, he fled and joined General
Andranik Ozanian
Andranik Ozanian, commonly known as General Andranik or simply Andranik;. Also spelled Antranik or Antranig 25 February 186531 August 1927), was an Armenian military commander and statesman, the best known '' fedayi'' and a key figure of the ...
's volunteer unit in
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
. In April 1915 he participated in the
Battle of Dilman
The Battle of Dilman (April 15, 1915) was a battle during World War I fought at Dilman between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
Despite having the larger forces, the Ottomans suffered 468 dead, 1,228 wounded, and 370 missing in the ...
. Then as a
lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
of Andranik's Special Striking Division he participated in
Zangezur
Zangezur ( hy, Զանգեզուր) is a historical and geographical region in Eastern Armenia on the slopes of the Zangezur Mountains which largely corresponds to the Syunik Province of the Republic of Armenia. It was ceded to Russia by Qajar Ir ...
's self-defense.
Being in confrontation with
Dashnak
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation ( hy, Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն, ՀՅԴ ( classical spelling), abbr. ARF or ARF-D) also known as Dashnaktsutyun (collectively referred to as Dashnaks for short), is an Armenian ...
authorities, he, as his commander Andranik, left
Armenian Republic in 1919 and moved to
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth ( Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis ( ...
, then
Cilicia
Cilicia (); el, Κιλικία, ''Kilikía''; Middle Persian: ''klkyʾy'' (''Klikiyā''); Parthian language, Parthian: ''kylkyʾ'' (''Kilikiyā''); tr, Kilikya). is a geographical region in southern Anatolia in Turkey, extending inland from th ...
. In 1920 he became the Commander of the Supreme Council of self-defense of
Hadjin
Saimbeyli, alternatively known as Hadjin ( hy, Հաճըն, translit=Hajěn), is a township and a district in the Adana Province, Turkey. The township is located at the Taurus mountains of Cilicia region, 157 km north of the city of Adana. The dist ...
, and heroically fought during nine months. He was wounded and fell during the last days of self-defense.
According to
Tsatur Aghayan
Tsatur Aghayan ( hy, Ծատուր Աղայան; – 3 December 1982) was a Soviet-Armenian historian, a professor at Yerevan State University, an academician of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, the editor of the journal ''Lraber Hasarakakan Git ...
, Jebejian was "one of these heroic militants of General Andranik, who, being from Caesaria, was mobilized into Turkish army and sent to Caucasian front".
[Dr. Y. Jerejian, Martyrs on Bloody Path, p. 148-149]
References
;Citations
;Sources
* History of S. D. Hunchakian party, ed. by A. Gidour, Vol. A, Beirut, 1962
External links
BiographySelf-defense of Hadjin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jebejian, Sarkis
1864 births
1920 deaths
People from Kayseri
Armenian fedayi
Armenian nationalists
Armenian people of World War I
Armenian military personnel killed in action
Armenians from the Ottoman Empire