Santiago Metro Line 2 is one of the seven
rapid transit
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT) or heavy rail, commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas. A grade separation, grade separated rapid transit line below ground su ...
lines that currently make up the
Santiago Metro
The Santiago Metro () is a rapid transit system serving the city of Santiago, the capital of Chile. It currently consists of seven lines (numbered 1-6 and 4A), 143 stations, and of revenue route. The system is managed by the state-owned Metro S. ...
network in
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
,
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. It has 26 stations and of track. The line intersects with
Line 1 at
Los Héroes, with the
Line 3 at
Puente Cal y Canto, with
Line 4A at
La Cisterna, with
Line 5 at
Santa Ana, and
Line 6 at
Franklin. It will also intersect with the future
Line 7 and
Line 9 at Puente Cal y Canto. Its distinctive colour on the network line map is banana yellow.
In 2015, Line 2 accounted for 18.8% of all trips made on the metro with a daily ridership of 325,400.
History
The first section on Line 2 opened to the public on March 31, 1978 running between
Los Héroes and
Franklin. Later the same year, in December, the next section opened running between
Franklin and
Lo Ovalle.
Plans for an extension southeast towards Rodrigo de Araya were postponed after
a major earthquake in 1985; in fact, only two stations opened separately at the line's northern end in 1987 (
Santa Ana and
Puente Cal y Canto). Two decades later, with a change of plans, it was decided that Line 2 would continue northwards instead of southeast, owing to recent availability of
Tunnel Boring Machine
A tunnel boring machine (TBM), also known as a "mole" or a "worm", is a machine used to excavate tunnels. TBMs are an alternative to drilling and blasting methods and "hand mining", allowing more rapid excavation through hard rock, wet or dry so ...
s, and on September 8, 2004, two further stations opened to the north,
Patronato and
Cerro Blanco. These stations marked a new feat in Santiago and overall Chilean engineering by building under the
Mapocho River
The River Mapocho () ( Mapudungun: ''Mapu chuco'', "water that penetrates the land") is a river in Chile. It flows from its source in the Andes mountains onto the west and divides Chile's capital Santiago in two.
Course
The Mapocho begins at the ...
and the
Costanera Norte freeway. That year, the line was also extended to the south with the opening of
El Parrón and
La Cisterna.
Another section opened in the north on November 25, 2005, running from
Cerro Blanco station to
Einstein station. Finally, on December 22, 2006, the three most recent stations opened:
Vespucio Norte,
Zapadores and
Dorsal
Dorsal (from Latin ''dorsum'' ‘back’) may refer to:
* Dorsal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism
* Dorsal, positioned on top of an aircraft's fuselage
The fus ...
.
On October 26, 2009, the express service began to run on Line 2, stopping at certain stations only at peak times, allowing for faster journeys.
On November 2, 2017, line 6 opened to the public, intersecting line 2 with line 6 at
Franklin.
On July 30, 2019, the construction of a southward extension began, where 4 new stations will be added; the extension will be operational by 2023, enabling the metro to serve El Bosque and San Bernando, specifically the El Pino hospital in the latter.
In October 2019,
a series of protests resulted in damage to the metro network. Line 2 was closed because of a fire in the mezzanine of Vespucio Norte on October 18, which resulted in moderate damage; a few other stations on Line 2 suffered minor damage. Service on the line was partly restored on October 25 with trains running express between La Cisterna and Zapadores. Full service was restored to Line 2 on November 11. The protests didn't affect the works on the southward extension to San Bernardo.
Communes served by Line 2
This line serves the following communes from North to South:
*
Huechuraba
Huechuraba () is a city and commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.
Demographics
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Huechuraba spans an area of and has 74,070 inhabitants ( ...
(limit)
*
Recoleta
*
Independencia
*
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
*
San Miguel
*
La Cisterna
*
El Bosque
*
San Bernardo (limit)
Tren Expreso (Express Service)
The
skip-stop
Skip-stop is a public transit service pattern which reduces travel times and increases capacity by having vehicles ''skip'' certain ''stops'' along a route. Originating in rapid transit systems, skip-stop may be also used in light rail and bus ...
express service
Guide to the expreso service in Line 2 (Spanish)
www.metrosantiago.cl Retrieved 20 April 2013 works during peak hours and allows trains to stop at alternate stations, reducing the number of stops and the duration of journeys. The stations on the line are divided into “green route” stations, “red route” stations and “common” stations (Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas
**Spanish cuisine
**Spanish history
**Spanish culture
...
: ''estación común''), where all trains stop and allow passengers to switch between red and green routes. The express service works from Monday to Friday, between 6am - 9am and 6pm - 9pm.
Red Route Stations
* Dorsal
Dorsal (from Latin ''dorsum'' ‘back’) may refer to:
* Dorsal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism
* Dorsal, positioned on top of an aircraft's fuselage
The fus ...
* Cementerios
* Patronato
* Parque O'Higgins
* El Llano
* Lo Vial
* Ciudad Del Niño
* El Bosque
* Copa Lo Martínez
Green Route Stations
* Einstein
Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
* Cerro Blanco
* Toesca
* Rondizzoni
* San Miguel
* Departamental
* El Parrón
* Observatorio
Common Stations
There are 8 stations where both red and green route trains stop. They are the busiest stations and give commuters the chance to change between routes.
* Vespucio Norte
* Zapadores
* Puente Cal y Canto
* Santa Ana
* Los Héroes
* Franklin
* Lo Ovalle
* La Cisterna
* Hospital El Pino
Stations
Line 2 stations from east to west are:
Line 2 data sheet
* Terminal Communes:
** Recoleta
** Santiago
** San Miguel
** La Cisterna
** El Bosque
* Track:
** Americo Vespucio Avenue: 1 Station
** Recoleta Avenue: 6 stations
** Presidente Balmaceda Avenue: 1 station
** Manuel Rodríguez Avenue: 3 stations
** Viel Avenue: 2 station
** Nataniel Cox Street: 1 station
** José Miguel Carrera Grand Avenue: 8 stations
** Padre Hurtado Avenue: 4 stations
* Construction methods:
** Hospital El Pino - Franklin: Underground.
** Rondizzoni: Trench
** Parque O'Higgins: Raised embankment.
** North of Parque O'Higgins: Viaduct.
** Toesca: Trench.
** Los Héroes: Underground.
** Santa Ana: Trench.
** Puente Cal y Canto - Vespucio Norte: Underground.
* Opening dates:
** Los Héroes– Franklin: March 1978
** Franklin – Lo Ovalle: December 1978
** Los Héroes - Puente Cal y Canto: September 1987
** Puente Cal y Canto – Cerro Blanco: September 2004
** Lo Ovalle – La Cisterna: December 2004
** Cerro Blanco – Einstein
Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
: November 2005
** Einstein – Vespucio Norte : December 2006
** La Cisterna - Hospital El Pino: November 2023
See also
* List of metro systems
This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, undergrounds, tubes, mass rapid transit (MRT), metrô or U-Bahn. 204 cities in 65 cou ...
* Rail transport in Chile
* Transantiago
Red Metropolitana de Movilidad (English: ''Metropolitan Mobility Network''; named Transantiago until March 2019) is a public transport system that serves Santiago, the capital of Chile. It is considered the most ambitious transport reform underta ...
* Rubber-tyred metro
A rubber-tyred metro or rubber-tired metro is a form of rapid transit system that uses a mix of road transport, road and rail transport, rail technology. The vehicles have wheels with rubber tires that run on a roll way inside guide bars for tr ...
References
External links
Metro S.A.
Santiago Metro Map
Tarjeta Bip! contactless cards
Plan and Authority of Transit of Santiago de Chile, Transantiago
* Santiago Metro in Wikipedia in Spanish
{{Santiago Metro
1975 establishments in Chile
Railway lines in highway medians
750 V DC railway electrification