Sanjak Nablus

The Nablus Sanjak (; ) was an administrative area that existed throughout Ottoman rule in the Levant (1517–1917). It was administratively part of the Damascus Eyalet until 1864 when it became part of Syria Vilayet and then the Beirut Vilayet in 1888.

History

Early Ottoman rule

In the 1596- daftar, the Sanjak of Nablus contained the following subdivisions and villages/towns:

Nahiya Jabal Shami

*Tayasir, 'Aqqaba, Tammun, Tubas, Sir, Talluza, Fandaqumiya, Jaba, Burqa, Zawata,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 125 Ijnisinya, Rama, Ajjah, Attil, Kafr Rumman, Shufa, Beit Lid, Saffarin, YasidHütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 126 Kufeir, Baqa al-Gharbiyye, Ramin, Zemer, Anabta, Bal'a, Qabatiya, Al-Judeida,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 127 Arraba, Yabad, Kufeirit, Burqin, Asira ash-Shamaliya, Kafr Qud, Mirka, Siris, Meithalun, Kafr al-Labad, Sanur,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 128 Sebastia, Nisf Jubeil, Qusin, Silat ad-Dhahr, Raba, Salhab, Al-Attara, Bizziriya,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 129 Fahma, Beit Imrin, Seida, Zawiya

Nahiya Jabal Qubal

* Salim, Beit Dajan, Awarta, Einabus, Urif,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 130 Al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya, Madama, Iskaka, Aqraba, Zeita Jamma'in, Kifl Hares, Marda, Mas-ha, Haris, Qabalan,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 131 Zawiya, Burin, Al-Lubban al-Gharbi, Al-Mughayyir, Salfit, Huwara, Beit Iba, Kafr Thulth, Qarawat Bani Hassan,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 132 Jamma'in, Qira, Kafr Qaddum, Khirbet Qeis, Majdal Bani Fadil, Talfit, Duma, Fara'ata, Jit,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 133 Bruqin, Beita, Hableh, Balata al-Balad, Farkha, Rafat, Odala, Yasuf, Sarra, Tell, Asira al-Qibliya,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 134 Kafr Qallil, Qusra, Jurish, Yanun, Azmut, Osarin, Sarta,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 135 Yatma, Al-Muzayri'a, Ammuriya, Immatain, Rantis, Askar (camp), Beit Wazan, Deir Istiya,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136 Jalud, Biddya, Majdal Yaba, As-Sawiya

Nahiya Qaqun

* Kafr Rai, Zeita, Tulkarm, Iktaba,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 137 Dhinnaba, Zemer, QaqunHütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 138

Nahiya Bani Sa'b

* Al-Funduq, Jinsafut, Hajjah, Kafr Sur, Al-Jammasin al-Gharbi, Jarisha, Baqat al-Hatab, Falamya (Falāma, Falameh), Far'un, Qalansawe,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139 Qalqilyah, Jaljulia, Kafr Saba, Kafr Zibad, Kur, Sir, Jayyous, Kafr Abbush, Kafr Laqif,Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 140 Islah, Tayibe, Fardisya, Al-Ras, Al-Jammasin al-SharqiHütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 141

Later Ottoman rule

In the 19th century, it consisted of nearly 113 towns and villages, in addition to the city of Nablus. From the 17th to the early 20th century it maintained its autonomy of Ottoman rule, mostly due to the mountainous terrain and Nablus's strategic location between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. The rulers of the district composed of several Arab families, some originating from northern Syrian cities, some from Balqa, in modern-day Jordan, and others were indigenous to Nablus. The primary rural noble families were the Tuqan, Jarrar, Abd al-Hadi, Jayyusi, Nimr, Rayyan, Qasim, At'ut, al-Hajj Muhammad, Ghazi and Jaradat.Doumani, Beshara. (1995)
Rediscovering Palestine, Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900
University of California Press, entire book.

On Major R Huber's 1899 map of the Ottoman Empire, Sandjak Nablouz comprised four '' cazas'' ("subdistricts"): Nablouz; Djénin; Beni Saâb with the centre in Toul Karem; and Djemaïn with the centre in Akrabé. The four ''cazas'' were further subdivided into nine '' nahiés'', totalling 58 villages.

The peripheral hinterland of Nablus followed the provincial centre, led by a closely knit web of economic, social and political relations between Nablus’ urban notables and the city’s surroundings. With the help of rural trading partners, these urban notables established trading monopolies that transformed Jabal Nablus’ autarkic economy into an export-driven market, shipping vast quantities of cash crops and finished goods to off-shore markets. Increasing demand for these commodities in the Ottoman Empire’s urban centres and in Europe spurred demographic growth and settlement expansion in the lowlands surrounding Jabal Nablus.

Indeed, the District of Nablus was economically active in growing olives which they used to produce olive oil, olive wood baskets and Nabulsi soap. Cotton was also a major cash crop. Most economic activity was based in Nablus, however the surrounding towns and villages supplied the crude product. The ruling families completely controlled all production soap and olive oil and the exporting of cotton, while the peasantry served as the farmers, laborers and were forced to pay taxes to the families. In return, the ruling families protected the villages and met municipal needs.

During the British Mandate, the Nablus District consisted of all of the present-day Nablus Governorate, southern portions of the Qalqilya Governorate, the entire Tubas Governorate, northern portions of the Salfit Governorate and the northern Jericho Governorate.

See also

* Abd al-Hadi Palace
* Touqan Palace
* Jacir Palace
* Al-Nimr Palace

References

Bibliography

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nablus, Sanjak of
History of Nablus
States and territories established in 1549
Sanjaks of Damascus Eyalet
1549 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1918 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire