
Sangir Besar, commonly called Sangir Island (with the spelling variants "Sangihe", "Sanghir" or "Sangi"), is an island in the
Sangir Islands group. Its
Indonesian
Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to:
* Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia
** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago
** Indonesia ...
name literally means "Great Sangir", in reference to the fact that it is the archipelago's main island. It is part of the
North Sulawesi province. The main language is the
Sangir language.
It was the scene of the violent eruption of
Gunung Awu volcano on 2 March 1856.
The existing mountain was reshaped by the eruption, and flooding was extensive. The death toll was estimated to exceed two thousand, possibly as high as 6,000. Other major eruptions occurred in 1966 and 2004.
The critically endangered
cerulean flycatcher and
Sangihe whistler are endemic to Sangir Island.
References
External links
Sangir-Talaud group
Landforms of the Celebes Sea
Landforms of North Sulawesi
Sangihe Islands
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