is a 1999
rhythm game
Rhythm game or rhythm action is a genre of music-themed action video game that challenges a player's sense of rhythm. Games in the genre typically focus on dance or the simulated performance of musical instruments, and require players to pres ...
developed by
Sonic Team
, doing business as , is a Japanese video game developer owned by Sega. Sonic Team is best known for its ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series and games such as '' Nights into Dreams'' and '' Phantasy Star Online''.
The initial team, formed in 1990, c ...
and published by
Sega
is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
for
arcades. It later saw a port to the
Dreamcast
The is the final home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was released in Japan on November 27, 1998, in North America on September 9, 1999 and in Europe on October 14, 1999. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, prec ...
in 2000 and the
Wii in 2008. Based primarily on
Latin American culture, the game sees players shaking
maraca
A maraca ( , , ), sometimes called shaker or chac-chac, is a rattle which appears in many genres of Caribbean and Latin music. It is shaken by a handle and usually played as part of a pair.
Maracas, also known as tamaracas, were rattles of d ...
controllers to the beat of a song in order to score points.
A sequel, ''
Samba de Amigo: Party Central'', which is focused more on
pop music
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom.S. Frith, W. Straw, and J. Street, eds, ''iarchive:cambridgecompani00frit, The Cambridge Companion to Pop ...
in general, was released in 2023 for
Nintendo Switch
The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
, the
Apple Arcade
Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple Inc. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, visionOS, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later. The service launched o ...
mobile game subscription service, and
Meta Quest virtual reality headsets.
Gameplay
''Samba de Amigo'' is a
rhythm game
Rhythm game or rhythm action is a genre of music-themed action video game that challenges a player's sense of rhythm. Games in the genre typically focus on dance or the simulated performance of musical instruments, and require players to pres ...
that is played with a pair of
maraca
A maraca ( , , ), sometimes called shaker or chac-chac, is a rattle which appears in many genres of Caribbean and Latin music. It is shaken by a handle and usually played as part of a pair.
Maracas, also known as tamaracas, were rattles of d ...
controllers. As a song plays, the player, guided by on-screen graphics, must shake the maracas at high, middle, or low heights with the beat of the music, or occasionally must strike poses with the maracas held in various positions. The player is represented on-screen by Amigo, a Brazilian
monkey
Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes. Thus monkeys, in that sense, co ...
. If the player does well, the scene around Amigo (usually a concert or a dance) will attract more people and become more vividly animated; if the player does poorly, characters leave and eventually all that's left is Amigo alone, looking sad.
In the primary game mode, each player has six spots arranged in a circle on the screen: two red meaning "shake high," two yellow meaning "shake middle," and two green meaning "shake low." Blue dots will appear in the center of this circle and move towards the spots; as soon as the blue dot touches a spot, the player must shake a maraca at that location. For example, if a blue dot touches the upper left spot, the player must shake either maraca above their left shoulder. If both maracas are shaken in that location, the player gets an "Amigo" bonus. Occasionally a long line of dots will flow into a spot and the word "Shake" appears, telling the player to continue shaking his maraca rapidly there. Sometimes, a stick-figure (named "Pose") appears on the screen holding its maracas in a certain position; the player has a second or two to match the figure's pose for points.
Game modes
In the original arcade game, the player is given two or three stages to play through, depending on how the options are set. Each stage has three songs to choose from. If the player does well enough on each stage, an additional Special stage is enabled, where three of the more challenging songs are made available.
In the Dreamcast port, this version of the game is playable as Arcade mode. Original mode is the same game, except that instead of being limited to three songs in each stage, the player gets to choose from any song in the game that has been unlocked. Initially, six songs are available in this mode, while more can be unlocked by playing the Arcade or Challenge modes.
The home game also adds a Party mode, with minigames such as Guacamole (pronounced and played much the same as "
Whac-A-Mole"), Strike A Pose (consisting of a long sequence of poses to make), and 1-2-Samba! (where spots must be hit in sequence - the Japanese version's name for this minigame, "Ichi Ni San-ba," is a pun on counting to three in Japanese). Also included in Party mode is the Battle game, where two players compete to score high combos and knock out their opponent, and the Couples game (known as "Love Love" in Japan), where two players play through a song to test their "compatibility". Along with this, the home version has features which can be unlocked, such as alternate sound effects and downloadable songs.
Finally, a Challenge mode has been added, where the player is given specific goals in order to proceed through stages. These goals include having to reach a certain letter grade or to pass a certain score while playing a song. There are 25 challenges total, separated into five stages.
Maraca controllers
The original arcade game used red maraca controllers modeled after their in-game design. Magnetic sensors were used to determine their position. As this was an expensive process, it had to be reworked for the home version.
In the Dreamcast version, each maraca has a cord which is plugged into a bar that lies in front of the player's feet. The bar is slightly more than two feet in length and has a sensor at each end, and each maraca has an
ultrasonic transmitter mounted on its cord; this allows the system to
triangulate the position of each maraca. The rattle part can be unscrewed from the top of each maraca for quieter play. Included in the box is a plastic mat with two brown footprints, which helps players properly position themselves in relation to the sensor bar.
In a
Flash version mini-game used for the promotion of the Wii version of the game, keys W, D and C, then O, J and N is used to tap the drums.
The mini game also played an introductory movie showing a family playing the Wii version of the game.
Development
''Samba de Amigo'' was first developed as an experimental
arcade game
An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily game of skill, games of skill and in ...
during the time of attractive
music
Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal that is present in all hum ...
arcade games and swiftly by a team with little experience in game development.
Shun Nakamura, the game's director, was more focused on creating a music game where players could have fun and enjoy the performance of music, instead of just playing music. The choice of maracas was inspired by how Japanese people would use maracas to add interest to
karaoke
is a type of interactive entertainment system usually offered in nightclubs and bars, where people sing along to pre-recorded accompaniment using a microphone.
Its musical content is an instrumental rendition of a well-known popular song. I ...
performances.
As the game was originally developed for the local Japanese market, Western songs that were familiar to Japanese audiences were chosen, as well as songs with rhythms that were easy for one to immerse into. The main character, Amigo, was determined based on how his cheerful personality matched the typical portrayal of monkeys, and finalized by Yuji Uekawa, the character designer for the ''
Sonic the Hedgehog
is a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese developers Yuji Naka, Naoto Ohshima, and Hirokazu Yasuhara for Sega. The franchise follows Sonic the Hedgehog (character), Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battle ...
'' series. The game received positive reception every time it was presented by the team, which would lead it to being ported to the
Dreamcast
The is the final home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was released in Japan on November 27, 1998, in North America on September 9, 1999 and in Europe on October 14, 1999. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, prec ...
.
Other releases
''Ver. 2000''
''Samba de Amigo: Ver. 2000'', was released in Japan for the arcades and the Dreamcast. It is an upgraded version, and it contains 14 new songs, as well as six new downloadable songs for the home version. Whereas in the original game, there were only three songs to choose in each stage, this version allows the player to choose several. "Love Love/Couples" Mode, originally available only in the home version of ''Samba de Amigo'', is included in the arcade version of ''Ver. 2000''. A new character named Amiga joins the cast. She is Amigo's sister, and wields a
tambourine
The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, thoug ...
. In the home version, a new volleyball game replaces the original minigames. Survival mode was also added, where the player must finish as many songs in a row as they can. In addition, the Challenge mode has new goals, as well as five new secret stages that are quite difficult.
The most significant addition to ''Ver. 2000'' is the new "Hustle Mode". In this mode, the player must still follow the dots and shake the maracas in the appropriate location, but this is done a lot less often. Instead, Pose appears frequently, and in addition to making the player do static poses, he will be shaking his maracas in certain patterns that the player must mimic. These patterns include either shaking one or both maracas back and forth between two of the six positions, doing a full 360° rotation starting from one position, and looping all the way back around. All the songs in the game, including the ones previously found in the first version, have both Original and Hustle Mode patterns.
''Samba de Amigo Ver. 2000'' was announced for North American release, under the name ''Samba de Amigo Ver. 2001'', but it was among the games that were canceled when Sega discontinued support for their console.
Wii version
In mid-2007, veteran developers
Gearbox Software
Gearbox Software, L.L.C is an American video game developer, video game development company based in Frisco, Texas. It was established as a limited liability company in February 1999 by five developers formerly of Rebel Boat Rocker. Randy Pitch ...
came up with the idea to port the game to the
Wii console, and upon Sega's approval, began working on the new version with
Sonic Team
, doing business as , is a Japanese video game developer owned by Sega. Sonic Team is best known for its ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series and games such as '' Nights into Dreams'' and '' Phantasy Star Online''.
The initial team, formed in 1990, c ...
as consultants.
The default setting of the game uses the
Wii Remote
The Wii Remote, colloquially known as the Wiimote, is the primary game controller for Nintendo's Wii home video game console. An essential capability of the Wii Remote is its motion sensing capability, which allows the user to interact with an ...
and Nunchuk to simulate the maraca-shaking from the original game, with the option to use two remotes for completely wireless play. Optional maraca-shaped attachments are also available to provide the full experience. Unlike the maraca controls of the Dreamcast version, which could detect the height at which they were shaken, the Wii sensor bar is not capable of this. Instead, the angle at which the Wii Remote is being shaken determines if high, mid or low notes are hit. The rotation of the controller also has an effect on note detection, especially when doing cross-over moves.
All the characters and stage designs from the original game return with enhanced graphics. Many of the additions from ''Ver. 2000'' that were not available to people outside Japan are included, such as Hustle Mode and the new character Amiga. A "Career" mode exclusive to the Wii version is included, consisting of challenges in which players must clear songs to earn various unlockables, including maraca effects and additional songs. Unique to the Wii version, new stages based on other Sega games were added, including ones based on ''
Sonic the Hedgehog
is a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese developers Yuji Naka, Naoto Ohshima, and Hirokazu Yasuhara for Sega. The franchise follows Sonic the Hedgehog (character), Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battle ...
'' and ''
Space Channel 5'', complete with cameos of Sonic and Ulala respectively. Nearly, but not all the songs from the original game are included. It also includes many of the songs from ''Ver. 2000''. 23 Wii-exclusive songs were added, bringing the total to 44. The game supports Miis and displays them next to the player's score, as well as showing two random ones in-game during stages, with their expressions changing based on performance (Bad, Medium or Good). Online leaderboards and friends lists let players post their best scores and compare them, but only when an original, player-created Mii is used. This feature cannot be used with the guest Miis.
In addition, downloadable songs were available for an extra charge. These additional songs came in download packs. The first pack included the songs "
I Want Candy (cover version)" by
Bow Wow Wow
Bow Wow Wow are an English New wave music, new wave band, created by manager Malcolm McLaren in 1980. McLaren recruited members of Adam and the Ants to form the band with then 13-year-old Annabella Lwin on lead vocals. They released their deb ...
, "
Are You Gonna Be My Girl" by
Jet and "
Mambo Mambo" by
Lou Bega
David Lubega Balemezi (born 13 April 1975), better known by his stage name Lou Bega, is a German singer. His 1999 song "Mambo No. 5#Lou Bega version, Mambo No. 5", a remake of Pérez Prado's 1949 instrumental piece, reached no. 1 in many Europe ...
(all master tracks), and were available upon the game's release. Download packs came in sets of three and cost 500
Wii points. A total of three download packs were released by December 2008.
''Samba de Amigo'' was the first retail Wii title to support the "pay and play" portion of the
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, previously used exclusively by
WiiWare
WiiWare was a digital media entertainment service operated by Nintendo that allowed the download of games and applications developed for the Wii video game console. These games and applications could only be purchased and downloaded from the W ...
titles.
Reception
In Japan, ''Game Machine'' listed ''Samba de Amigo'' on their February 1, 2000, issue as being the most-successful dedicated arcade game of the month. It went on to be the highest-grossing dedicated
arcade game of 2000 in Japan.
Blake Fischer reviewed the Dreamcast version of the game for ''
Next Generation'', rating it five stars out of five, and stated: "It's different, it's wacky, and it's insanely fun. Just shake your Maraca's and watch the monkey dance - that's all you need."
The Dreamcast version of ''Samba de Amigo'' was met with nearly universal positive reviews, garnering an 89% average at
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
.
''
Famitsu
, formerly , is a line of Japanese Video game journalism, video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation, Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly f ...
'' scored the Dreamcast version of the game a 32 out of 40.
[''ドリームキャスト - サンバdeアミーゴ''. Weekly Famitsu. No.915 Pt.2. Pg.41. 30 June 2006.] Critics praised it for its unique and addictive gameplay, while the most common criticism was how the game could not be enjoyed without the expensive Maraca controllers.
In addition, ''Samba de Amigo'' won the following awards:
*
E3 2000
Game Critics Awards: Best Puzzle/Trivia/Parlor Game
*1st Annual
Game Developers Choice Awards
The Game Developers Choice Awards are awards annually presented at the Game Developers Conference for outstanding video game developer, game developers and video game, games. Introduced in 2001, the Game Developers Choice Awards were preceded by ...
: nominated for the Excellence in Audio award and for a Game Spotlight Award.
''GameSpot'' presented ''Samba de Amigo'' with its annual "Best Puzzle Game" and "Best Game No One Played" awards among
console game
A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can typically be played with a game controller. These may be home consoles, which are generally placed in a permanent location connec ...
s, and nominated it in the "Best Game Music" and "Best Graphics, Artistic" categories.
During the
4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the
Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences
The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) is a non-profit organization of video game industry professionals. It organizes the annual Design Innovate Communicate Entertain Summit, better known as D.I.C.E., which includes the presentation ...
nominated ''Samba de Amigo'' for the "Console Innovation" award.
''Ver. 2000''
Blake Fischer reviewed the Dreamcast version of ''Samba de Amigo 2000'' for ''
Next Generation'', rating it four stars out of five, and stated: "The impact of the first game may have worn off, but it's still a blast to break out the maraca controllers and jam to Sonic Team's latest foray. ''Samba!''."
On release, ''
Famitsu
, formerly , is a line of Japanese Video game journalism, video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation, Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly f ...
'' scored the Dreamcast version of the ''Ver.2000'' follow-up a 30 out of 40.
Wii version
The game has received mixed reviews overall, ranging from mediocre to positive reception. ''
Eurogamer
''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network.
In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
'' gave the Wii version 6/10, citing "the imprecise nature of the controls", while admitting that "There's still a decent amount of daft fun to be had out of this joyous little game".
''
GameSpot
''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' gave the
Wii version 6/10 as well.
Other reviews disagreed, with ''WorthPlaying'', saying: "the controls are spot-on 95 percent of the time" and rating the game an 8.5/10.
''Nintendo Power'' also gave the game high marks, awarding it a nine out of ten.
''Gamepro'' gave the game a four out of five.
Legacy
That same year, Sega released a spiritual successor named ''Shakatto Tambourine''. It was very much the same game as ''Samba de Amigo'', except played with a
tambourine
The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, thoug ...
controller, and featuring popular J-pop music. ''Samba de Amigo'' also made a comeback of sorts in the
EyeToy
The EyeToy is a color webcam for use with the PlayStation 2. Supported games use computer vision and gesture recognition to process images taken by the EyeToy. This allows players to interact with the games using motion, color detection, and als ...
game ''
Sega Superstars'', where player movements recorded by the EyeToy camera were recorded in place of the original maracas. A pair of ''Samba de Amigo'' themed levels appeared in the 2012
Nintendo 3DS
The is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo. Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011 and went through various revisions in its lifetime, ...
game, ''
Rhythm Thief & the Emperor's Treasure'', which are played using buttons and the system's gyroscope.
''Samba de Amigo'' references have continued to appear in many of Sega's other titles. The song "Vamos a Carnival" is featured in the
MMO ''
Phantasy Star Online 2
is a free-to-play online action role-playing game in the ''Phantasy Star'' series, developed and published by Sega. It was created as a successor to '' Phantasy Star Online'' and '' Phantasy Star Universe'', ''Phantasy Star Online 2'' featu ...
'' as the game's lobby music every April as part of a yearly Easter event, which would later be re-instated as the BGM of the Easter lobby which appears every second half of April, as well as the Screenshot Studio. A ''Samba de Amigo''-themed level appears in ''
Sonic Pinball Party''. Additionally, Amigo appears as a playable character in ''
Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing'' and its sequel ''
Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing Transformed''.
During the
Nintendo Direct
Nintendo Direct is a series of online presentations or live shows produced by Nintendo, where information regarding the company's upcoming content or franchises is presented, such as information about games and consoles. The presentations began ...
aired on February 8, 2023, a sequel named ''
Samba de Amigo: Party Central'' was announced for the
Nintendo Switch
The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
, which uses the system's
Joy-Con
Joy-Con are the primary game controllers for the Nintendo Switch, a hybrid video game console. A set of Joy-Con consists of two individual units, each containing an analog stick and an array of buttons. They can be used while attached to the mai ...
gesture sensors to implement the maracas controls. It is focused more on different popular music genres and was released on August 29, 2023. On June 1, 2023, a
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
version based on ''Party Central'' was announced during the 2023 Meta Quest Gaming Showcase. It was released on
Meta Quest 2,
Meta Quest Pro and
Meta Quest 3 as ''Samba de Amigo: Virtual Party''. On August 1, 2023, an
Apple Arcade
Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple Inc. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, visionOS, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later. The service launched o ...
version of ''Party Central'', ''Samba de Amigo: Party-To-Go'', was announced to be released on the same date as the Switch version.
Notes
References
External links
''Samba de Amigo''on Sega.com
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samba De Amigo
1999 video games
Arcade video games
Dreamcast games
Gearbox Software games
Music video games
Party video games
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection games
Sega arcade games
Sega video games
Sonic Team games
Video games about primates
Video games set in Brazil
Wii Wi-Fi games
Wii games
Video games produced by Yuji Naka
Video games scored by Masaru Setsumaru
Video games developed in Japan
Multiplayer and single-player video games