Sam Yan ( th, สามย่าน, ) is the name of an
intersection
In mathematics, the intersection of two or more objects is another object consisting of everything that is contained in all of the objects simultaneously. For example, in Euclidean geometry, when two lines in a plane are not parallel, thei ...
and its nearby neighbourhood in
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populatio ...
,
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
. It connects
Rama IV Road
Rama IV Road ( th, ถนนพระรามที่ 4, ; usually shortened to , ) is a main road in Bangkok, Thailand. It starts at Mo Mi Junction in the area of Bangkok's Chinatown in Samphanthawong and Pom Prap Sattru Phai Districts and ...
with
Phaya Thai and
Si Phraya roads, and is located within
Pathum Wan District
Pathum Wan ( th, ปทุมวัน, ) is one of the fifty districts (''khet'') of Bangkok, Thailand. It lies just beyond the old city boundary of Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem, and was a rural area on the eastern outskirts of the city when roy ...
, next to its border with
Bang Rak. The neighbourhood lies in the intersection's northwest corner on land owned by
Chulalongkorn University
Chulalongkorn University (CU, th, จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, ), nicknamed Chula ( th, จุฬาฯ), is a public and autonomous research university in Bangkok, Thailand. The university was originally fo ...
, and is famous for its restaurants.
Location
Sam Yan Intersection is where Rama IV (which runs in a roughly east-west direction) meets
Phaya Thai Road
Phaya Thai Road ( th, ถนนพญาไท, , ) is a major road in Bangkok, Thailand. It begins at the south side of Victory Monument in Ratchathewi District and continues until Sam Yan Intersection in Pathum Wan District, where it inters ...
to the north and
Si Phraya Road to the southwest. Originally consisting only of an
at-grade intersection
An intersection or an at-grade junction is a junction where two or more roads converge, diverge, meet or cross at the same height, as opposed to an interchange, which uses bridges or tunnels to separate different roads. Major intersections ...
, the Thai–Japan
Flyover Bridge, constructed in 1992, now allows Rama IV traffic to bypass Sam Yan, as well as the eastward
Henri Dunant
Henry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 182830 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist. He was the visionary, promoter, and co-founder of the Red Cross. In 1901, he received the ...
and
Sala Daeng intersections.
The intersection area is served by the
Sam Yan Station
Sam Yan station ( th, สถานีสามย่าน, ) is a Bangkok MRT rapid transit station on the Blue Line, located underground between Sam Yan intersection on Rama IV Road near Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand.
Nearb ...
of the
MRT, which connects to the
Chamchuri Square complex and
Samyan Mitrtown in the intersections' northeastern and northwestern corners, respectively.
Wat Hua Lamphong sits on the intersection's southeastern corner, while the large
campus of Chulalongkorn University
The campus of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok occupies an area of in the city centre's Pathum Wan District. It accounts for just over half of the of land owned by the university, the rest of which is commercially developed or used by other ...
lies alongside Phaya Thai Road to the north of the intersection.
Tai Sia Huk Chou Shrine, a white Chinese shrine dedicated to
Sun Wukong
The Monkey King, also known as Sun Wukong ( zh, t=孫悟空, s=孙悟空, first=t) in Mandarin Chinese, is a legendary mythical figure best known as one of the main characters in the 16th-century Chinese novel ''Journey to the West'' ( zh, ...
is on Phaya Thai Road front of Chamchuri Square.
History
The neighbourhood known as Sam Yan lies in the northwest corner of the intersection. The university began developing the area's real estate for rent in 1963, and until the late 2000s, the neighbourhood consisted of various
shophouse
A shophouse is a building type serving both as a residence and a commercial business. It is defined in dictionary as a building type found in Southeast Asia that is "a shop opening on to the pavement and also used as the owner's residence", a ...
s which held many well-known restaurants. At the heart of the neighbourhood was Sam Yan Market, a permanent foodstuff marketplace established in 1965, whose cheap upstairs restaurants were popular with students. In 2008 the university, which owns and manages the area's real estate through its
Office of Property Management, began work on development plans which required the demolition of old establishments at the immediate intersection. Sam Yan Market was relocated a few hundred metres away to the northwest nearer
Suphachalasai Stadium
The National Stadium of Thailand ( th, สนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ or กรีฑาสถานแห่งชาติ) is a sports complex located in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Founded in 1937 with the construction of ...
, and most shop owners followed. The plot of land was finally developed into the Samyan Mitrtown mixed-use project by
Golden Land Property Development, and opened in 2019.
The name "Sam Yan" can be translated as "three quarters", probably referring to the meeting point of the three roads.
Sam Yan, together with the adjacent
Suan Luang neighbourhood (also on university land), continues to be well known as a gastronomic destination. Sam Yan, together with Suan Luang, was named the "coolest neighbourhood" in Bangkok by ''
Time Out'' magazine in 2020.
References
{{Chulalongkorn University
Neighbourhoods of Bangkok
Road junctions in Bangkok
Property Management of Chulalongkorn University
Pathum Wan district