Samuel Drew Fife Jr. (1926 – April 26, 1979) was an ex-Baptist preacher who started and became the principal leader of an international non-denominational
Charismatic
Charisma () is a personal quality of presence or charm that compels its subjects.
Scholars in sociology, political science, psychology, and management reserve the term for a type of leadership seen as extraordinary; in these fields, the term "ch ...
Christian group known as "
The Move
The Move were a British rock band of the late 1960s and the early 1970s. They scored nine top 20 UK singles in five years, but were among the most popular British bands not to find any real success in the United States. For most of their car ...
" and the "Body of Christ". Fife's followers regard him as a modern-day apostle and prophet.
Early life
Sam Fife was born about 1926 in Miami, Florida, the son of Samuel Drew Fife, Sr., and Maude Iva Cox. He served in the
U.S. Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Ministry
Sam Fife graduated from
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary (NOBTS) is a Baptist theological institute in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. Missions and evangelism are core focuses of the seminary.
NOBTS offers doctora ...
in March 1957. He received the
Baptism in the Holy Spirit
In Christian theology, baptism with the Holy Spirit, also called baptism in the Holy Spirit or baptism in the Holy Ghost, has been interpreted by different Christian denominations and traditions in a variety of ways due to differences in the doc ...
experience while pastoring Bible Baptist Church in the city.
He was called to Miami, where his first church was called "The Miami Revival Center." It was located in an old frame building on 22nd Street. Following a period of self-admitted deception, in 1963 while attending prayer meetings, Fife felt he had received the true divine revelation. He began preaching and starting up new groups all over United States. The network of assemblies came to refer to themselves loosely as "the move of God" or more frequently, "
the move
The Move were a British rock band of the late 1960s and the early 1970s. They scored nine top 20 UK singles in five years, but were among the most popular British bands not to find any real success in the United States. For most of their car ...
" to avoid denominational connotations.
In fall 1971, believing the
Tribulation
In Christian eschatology, the Great Tribulation ( grc, θλῖψις μεγάλη, thlîpsis megálē) is a period mentioned by Jesus in the Olivet Discourse as a sign that would occur in the time of the end.
At Revelation 7:14, "the Great Tri ...
and Second Coming of Christ were near, Fife began to preach a message that the
end-time saints must go to "the wilderness" "to the place God had prepared for the woman." Soon after, thousands of his followers left their homes, jobs, and security and moved to Canada, Colombia, and Alaska to establish communal farms in isolated areas. These "end time farms" were the beginning of a new direction of Fife's ministry.
Fife and three of his American followers died on April 26, 1979, when the private airplane he was piloting through heavy fog crashed into a mountainside in
Guatemala1. He is buried in the Guatemalan city of
Quetzaltenango
Quetzaltenango (, also known by its Maya name Xelajú or Xela ) is both the seat of the namesake Department and municipality, in Guatemala.
The city is located in a mountain valley at an elevation of above sea level at its lowest part. It ma ...
. He had preached a doctrine of immortality, and taught that the aging process had stopped for him. When asked his age he would simply answer "I AM." He assured people that he would never die but was in the process of being changed into an incorruptible life.
2
Teachings
Espousing a similar
hermeneutic
Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
to those of
Latter Rain Movement proponents
George Warnock
George Walker Warnock (May 4, 1869 – November 20, 1958) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1921 to 1925 as member of the United Farmers. He died in 1958. References
1869 births
1958 death ...
and
Bill Britton
William Timothy Britton (born November 13, 1955) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour for fifteen years during the 1980s and 1990s.
Britton was born and raised on Staten Island, New York, and attended Monsignor Farrell ...
, much of Sam Fife's teachings were based upon metaphorical meanings of passages in the
Old Testament
The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
, such as the
Tabernacle
According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle ( he, מִשְׁכַּן, mīškān, residence, dwelling place), also known as the Tent of the Congregation ( he, link=no, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ōhel mō‘ēḏ, also Tent of Meeting, etc.), ...
of Moses,
the Feast of Tabernacles,
Gideon
Gideon (; ) also named Jerubbaal and Jerubbesheth, was a military leader, judge and prophet whose calling and victory over the Midianites are recounted in of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible.
Gideon was the son of Joash, from the Ab ...
's 300, as well as various verses in the New Testament such as the Manifestation of the sons of God.
Fife believed that the time was drawing close for a group of believers to reach a state of sinless perfection, through a process of God's dealings with them, and manifest who God is to the world. That process, he believed, was through the work of the Fivefold ministry. In his booklet ''The Manifestation of the Sons of God'', Fife interprets
Ephesians
The Epistle to the Ephesians is the tenth book of the New Testament. Its authorship has traditionally been attributed to Paul the Apostle but starting in 1792, this has been challenged as Deutero-Pauline, that is, pseudepigrapha written in Pa ...
4:11–13 in the following way:
"The fact that these ministries were given for the perfecting of the saints makes it clear that these ministries will not pass away until the saints have been perfected ... It is also clear that God purposes for the last day saints to come to perfection here and become the manifested sons of God of Romans
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
8 who shall deliver the earth from 'the bondage of corruption'."3
In his book ''One Corporate Man,'' Sam Fife states:
"Therefore let all men know, that in this dispensation of the fullness of times, God is going to fulfill His purpose to bring together into one, all things that are in Christ, both in the earth and in heaven, and make of all the twos, one new many-membered man, who lives after the order of Melchisedec. When He has finished preparing this many-membered man, He is going to purge the earth of every other man by His Judgment Day
The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
, and there will come in a new age, and a new earth, with a new man living in a new order, where every member is so dead to self that he lives unto the rest of the Body, and that order shall perpetuate eternal life."4
See also
*
The Move
The Move were a British rock band of the late 1960s and the early 1970s. They scored nine top 20 UK singles in five years, but were among the most popular British bands not to find any real success in the United States. For most of their car ...
*
Latter Rain (post-World War II movement) Latter Rain Movement may refer to:
*"Latter Rain" is a term used in Holiness and Pentecostal movements.
*Latter Rain (1880s movement)
The Latter Rain Movement was a late nineteenth-century radical Holiness theology and Revivalist phenomenon whi ...
References
# — This is a report bringing out the "move's" tendencies and referring to it as "The Body of Christ".
# Kingdom Triumphalism: The 3rd WAV
Latter Rain. Let Us Reason Ministries. Retrieved on 2005-12-22. — "Sam Fife ... taught that the aging process had stopped for him and when asked his age, he would simply answer 'I AM'. He assured people that he would never die but was in the process of being changed into an incorruptible life."
# Sam Fife, ''The Manifestation of the Sons of God'', Miami, p. 5
# Sam Fife, ''One Corporate Man'' (Miami: The Body of Christ), p. 22
External links
* http://www.ima.cc/messages.php Sam Fife sermons on the IMA website.
* Autobiography of a former member of the Move.
A FACTNet message board discussion among ex-members.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fife, Sam
1926 births
1979 deaths
20th-century Protestants
American Charismatics
American religious leaders