Sally Jessy Raphael Show
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''Sally'' (originally titled ''The Sally Jessy Raphael Show'') is an American syndicated
tabloid talk show A tabloid talk show is a subgenre of the talk show genre that emphasizes controversial and sensationalistic topical subject matter. The subgenre originated in the United States and achieved peak viewership from the mid-1980s through the end of th ...
that was hosted by radio talk show host
Sally Jessy Raphael Sally Lowenthal (born February 25, 1935), better known as Sally Jessy Raphael, is an American retired talk show host, who is best known for her program '' Sally'' (originally called ''The Sally Jessy Raphael Show''). Early life and education Lo ...
. It originally was a half-hour local
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
television program, debuting October 17, 1983, on
KSDK KSDK (channel 5) is a television station in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Tegna Inc. The station's studios are located on Market Street in Downtown St. Louis, and its transmitter is located in Shrewsbury, M ...
(channel 5), and ran in syndication until May 22, 2002, with repeats running until September 6.


Format

''Sally Jessy Raphael'' was one of the first audience-participation, issue-driven talk shows to have a female host, predating ''
The Oprah Winfrey Show ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Oprah Winfrey. The show ran for twenty-five seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in which it broadcast 4,561 episodes. The show was taped i ...
'' by three years. The program was a part of the tabloid talk show genre that pervaded daytime television throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s.


Production


Conception and development

In the early years of the nationally syndicated run, ''Sally Jessy Raphael'' remained a half-hour show, but in 1986, Raphael expanded production of each episode to an hour's length. However, broadcast markets were allowed to retain a half-hour packaging of her show, which most opted for, especially since stations already had successful half-hour entries, no matter local or national, scheduled before or after ''Sally''. The 30-minute edits resorted to running the closing credit crawls before segments wrapped up, often as guests still had the floor. From the summer of 1987 through August 1989, the show originated from the studios of
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. With a population of 135,081 as determined by the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, New Haven is List ...
's
WTNH WTNH (channel 8) is a television station licensed to New Haven, Connecticut, United States, serving the Hartford–New Haven market as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside MyNetworkTV affiliate WCTX (channel 59), ...
(channel 8), where one large studio of the
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
affiliate's facility was divided to house both the talk show and WTNH's news set. In August 1989, ''Sally'' moved into the Unitel facilities in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, also home to
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
and, later, ''
Rush Limbaugh Rush Hudson Limbaugh III ( ; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative political commentator who was the host of ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'', which first aired in 1984 and was nati ...
'', whom Raphael did not like.The Paul Harvey and Sally Jessy Raphael Story
''The Rush Limbaugh Show'' (July 31, 2020). Retrieved February 18, 2021.
At one point in the feud between Limbaugh and Raphael, staffers for ''Sally'' leaked a photo of Raphael without her makeup or glasses to Limbaugh, and a staffer (without Limbaugh's permission) put the photo on air during Limbaugh's show. In 1998, the show moved to new production facilities in the former grand ballroom of the
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(which had been modified as such by
NEP Broadcasting NEP Group, Inc. also known as NEP Supershooters LP (formerly NEP Broadcasting LLC) is a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania based and privately owned international production company that provides outsourced teleproduction services for major events throug ...
), also in New York City, where it remained until its cancellation in 2002, sharing the space with sister talk show '' Maury'' with differing sets and studio layouts.


Topic selection

The show featured topics such as "I Survived Despite My Parents", "My Husband Wears Dresses", "Women Who Have to Kill Their Husbands", "Children of Infidelity", and "Black Women Who Lost Their Husbands to White Women". Raphael had little involvement in topic selection, with executive producer Burt Dubrow stating, "Let's put it this way ... We produce the show. aphaelhosts the show." Raphael said that she "look for human interest stories that everyone is interested in." When the show started it covered topics such as people with extreme religious beliefs, but in the later shows Sally and her after specialist Pat Ferrari moved on to more personal family matters such as pregnant and/or out-of-control teens. Topics of the show varied widely, from the controversial and hard-hitting stories to more lighthearted fare such as hypnotists getting guests to do funny gags. As a result, when content ratings were introduced in the 1990s, the ratings for ''Sally'' varied widely from episode to episode, from TV-G to TV-14.
Drag queen A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses Drag (entertainment), drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate Femininity, female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have ...
s were frequently featured on the show, usually in fun, and some even dressed as Sally impersonators. In 1997, the show broadcast an episode titled "We Don't Want Your Race in Our Neighborhood", in which a white guest discussed racism she allegedly experienced in a predominately black neighborhood. The episode received some backlash and neighborhood residents claimed that their issues with the guest were actually due to her failure to discipline her child.


Guest and audience recruitment

The show recruited guests through posted notices during episodes—known as carts—which provided viewers with future episode topics and the show's phone number. By its conclusion, the show had booked approximately 10,000 guests.


Notable guests

Nick Sutton of
Gummo ''Gummo'' is a 1997 American experimental drama film written and directed by Harmony Korine (in his directorial debut), and stars Linda Manz, Max Perlich, Jacob Sewell, Jacob Reynolds, Chloë Sevigny, and Nick Sutton. The film is set in X ...
fame was scouted by director
Harmony Korine Harmony Korine (born January 4, 1973) is an American filmmaker, actor, photographer, artist, and author. His methods feature an erratic, loose and transgressive aesthetic, exploring taboo themes and incorporating experimental techniques,Alicia Kn ...
while watching the episode "My Child Died from Sniffing Paint" Famous con man
Steve Comisar Steven Robert Comisar (born December 30, 1961) is an American criminal and book author. He has been convicted of fraud and extortion multiple times. He used confidence tricks and other techniques to fool his victims. Comisar was in federal pri ...
appeared on ''Sally'' as a fraud prevention expert, under the name Brett Champion.The Creep With the Golden Tongue
by
Sabrina Erdely Sabrina Rubin Erdely is an American former journalist and magazine reporter, who in 2014 authored a defamatory article in ''Rolling Stone'' describing the alleged rape of a University of Virginia student by several fraternity members. The story ...
, GQ, August 2003, 126–32, 155–156.
In 1993, a 16 year-old
Gerard Way Gerard Arthur Way (born April 9, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, and comic book writer. He is best known as the lead vocalist and co-founder of the Rock music, rock band My Chemical Romance. He released his debut solo album, ''Hesitan ...
, future
My Chemical Romance My Chemical Romance is an American Rock music, rock band from New Jersey. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist Gerard Way, lead guitarist Ray Toro, rhythm guitarist Frank Iero, and bassist Mikey Way. They are considered one of ...
frontman, appeared on the show during am episode debating whether or not comics were appropriate for children. At the time, Way was a writer for Hart D. Fisher comic “Boneyard Press”.


Broadcast history and release

While only a select few markets picked up the full-hour ''Sally'' shows in the 1986–87 season, an increasing number of stations made the option over the next few years, especially as networks started to free up their daytime slots. For example, in January 1989,
WCVB-TV WCVB-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Hearst Television. The station's studios are located on TV Place (off Gould Street near the I-95/ MA 128/Highland Avenue in ...
in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, which had been airing the 30-minute ''Sally'' broadcasts at 11 a.m. (having previously aired them in late-night slots from 1984 to 1987), opted to go with the hour-long version when the
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
''
Ryan's Hope ''Ryan's Hope'' is an American soap opera created by Claire Labine and Paul Avila Mayer, airing for 13 years on ABC from July 7, 1975, to January 13, 1989. It revolves around the trials and tribulations within a large Irish-American family in ...
'', which WCVB aired (out of network pattern) at 11:30, was canceled. By 1990, all stations that carried ''Sally'' were airing her shows for 60 minutes. In October 2001, Raphael signed a multi-year deal with Studios USA Domestic TV to continue hosting the show. However, the show was ultimately canceled on March 11, 2002. It was canceled due to low ratings, as well as the fading popularity of the tabloid talk show subgenre as a whole. Episodes were available for individual purchase from Video Archives. Episode transcripts were available for individual purchase from Journal Graphics. In 2017, Nosey, a free online streaming service offering video of daytime television shows, began making episodes of ''Sally'' available for viewing.


Reception


Television viewership and ratings

The show that garnered her largest ratings was dedicated to women with large breasts.


Critical response

''
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'' listed it as one of the worst television shows of 1995 and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''s
Howard Rosenberg Howard Anthony Rosenberg (born June 10, 1938) is an American television critic, author, and educator. He worked at '' The Louisville Times'' from 1968 through 1978 and then worked at the ''Los Angeles Times'' from 1978 to 2003, where he won a P ...
listed it as the second worst series of 1999. According to
Newsday ''Newsday'' is a daily newspaper in the United States primarily serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI" ...
s
Marvin Kitman Marvin Kitman (November 24, 1929 – June 29, 2023) was an American television critic, humorist, and author. He was a columnist for ''Newsday'' for 35 years and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1982. Kitman was the aut ...
, the show "pioneered in exploiting teenage girls."


Cultural impact

The show inspired other television presenters, such as
Sherri Shepherd Sherri Evonne Shepherd (born April 22, 1967) is an American actress, comedian, author, podcaster, television presenter and talk show host. She currently hosts the daily syndicated daytime talk show, '' Sherri''. From 2007 to 2014, Shepherd was ...
of ''
Sherri Sherri may refer to: *Sherri (name) * ''Sherri'' (2009 TV series), an American sitcom starring Sherri Shepherd * ''Sherri'' (talk show), a syndicated daytime show hosted by Sherri Shepherd that premiered in 2022 See also * Shari (disambiguation) * ...
''. The PBS children's show, ''
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational television, educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation, and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Worksh ...
'' parodied this talk show and its host as Sally Messy Yuckyael, a Grouch. ''Sally'' and its host Raphael appeared in a
Paramount Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to: Entertainment and music companies * Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS. **Paramount Picture ...
1991 film ''
The Addams Family The Addams Family is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 standalone single-panel comics, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' between 193 ...
'' as a cameo.


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* at the
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sally 1983 American television series debuts 2002 American television series endings 1980s American television talk shows 1990s American television talk shows 2000s American television talk shows 2010s American television talk shows 2020s American television talk shows Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show winners American English-language television shows First-run syndicated television programs in the United States Tabloid talk shows Television series by Universal Television