Saigol Group
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The Saigol Group ( ) is a group of companies headquartered in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
. It was founded by Ameen Saigol in the 1930s with a small shop that eventually developed into the Kohinoor Rubber Works. Ameen Saigol had four sons: Yousaf, Sayeed, Gull and Bashir.


History

The Saigol family were originally farmers from a small town called Khotian,
Chakwal District Chakwal District () is a district located on the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the northwestern area of the Punjab province, bordered by Talagang to its west, Rawalpindi to its northeast, Jhelum to its east. The distr ...
,
Punjab, Pakistan Punjab (, ) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. With a population of over 127 million, it is the Demographics of Pakistan, most populous province in Pakistan and the List of first-level administrative divisions by popu ...
. Khotian town was later named Saigolabad after this family. Sayeed Saigol moved to
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
in the 1930s and opened a shoe store. He opened a rubber shoe factory, and was a supplier of rubber shoes and raincoats to the Allied Forces during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Saigol, anticipating the division and independence of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, moved his assets to Lahore in the early 1940s. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, with the help of his three brothers Yousaf, Gull and Bashir, he set up their first textile spinning mill in
Lyallpur Faisalabad, formerly known as Lyallpur, is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, second-largest city and primary List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, industrial center of the Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan ...
(now called
Faisalabad Faisalabad, formerly known as Lyallpur, is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, second-largest city and primary List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, industrial center of the Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan ...
) in 1949 under the name of Kohinoor Industries. In 1953 a second textile plant was constructed near
Rawalpindi Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
and incorporated as Kohinoor Textile Mills. Later the family expanded its textile business more to
Rawalpindi Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
and Gujjar Khan, and bought a sugar mill in Jauharabad from the Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation. In 1958–59, the Saigols founded the United Bank Limited. During the same era from 1957 to 1984, they also established Kohinoor Cotton Mills in Tehsil Liaqatabad/
Piplan Piplan (Punjabi language, Punjabi, ) is the main city of Piplan Tehsil in Mianwali District, situated in Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab, Pakistan. It is almost 52 km from the district capital Mianwali, which lies to the north. Piplan is surro ...
, District Mianwali. From 1960 to 1971, Saigol Family also established United Bank Limited and United Chemical Industries. At that time, the group was operating in almost every sector of the econonmy; from textile, power and cement to banking, electronics and chemicals. In 1972,
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani barrister and politician who served as the fourth president of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973 and later as the ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan, prime minister of Pakistan from 19 ...
regime started its nationalization drive and most businesses of the Saigol Group were nationalized over the next four years. By 1976, only the textile and sugar businesses remained. Then under General Zia-ul-Haq's regime beginning in 1977 reprivatization of industries started. In the early 1980s, the Saigol Group started rebuilding and reinvesting after their losses due to nationalization of industries in Pakistan during the 1970s. The group is now managed by different Saigol brothers/cousins: Tariq Saigol (son of Sayyed Saigol), Naseem Saigol (son of Yousaf Saigol), and Iqbal Saigol (son of Bashir Saigol). Naseem's sister Naz Saigol is married to Mian Muhammad Mansha. Tariq Saigol is head of Kohinoor-Maple group, which owns the Kohinoor
textile mill Textile manufacturing or textile engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful good ...
s and Maple-Leaf Cement. He is known to be openly critical of the Pakistani government's lack of interest in the textile sector. Naseem Saigol heads Saigol Group including PEL and Kohinoor industries. Iqbal Saigol is the head of Muhib Group.


List of companies

The group currently owns following companies:


Listed

* Maple Leaf Cement * Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) * Kohinoor Energy Limited * Kohinoor Industries Limited * Kohinoor Mills Limited * Kohinoor Power Company Limited * Kohinoor Textile Mills Limited * Saritow Spinning Mills Limited


Unlisted

* Kohinoor Ginning Factory, Multan * Saigol Computers * Azam Textile Mills Limited, Lahore * Kohinoor Motor Works, joint-venture with
Qingqi Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd () is a Chinese manufacturer of mopeds, quadbikes and other small engined & electric motorcycles that was founded in 1956. The company headquarters is located in Jinan, Shandong Province. Qingqi is probably the best ...
Rickshaws * The Four Seasons Private Limited * RED Publicis


Former subsidiaries

* Kohinoor Sugar Mills, also known as Jauharabad Sugar Mills District
Khushab Khushab (Punjabi language, punjabi: خُوشاب) is a city as well as a district of Sargodha Division, located in the Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab province of Pakistan. The word ''Khushab'' means "sweet water." Khushab city also serves as the headq ...
* Kohinoor Cotton Mills Liaqatabad/
Piplan Piplan (Punjabi language, Punjabi, ) is the main city of Piplan Tehsil in Mianwali District, situated in Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab, Pakistan. It is almost 52 km from the district capital Mianwali, which lies to the north. Piplan is surro ...
District Mianwali


Nationalised

* United Chemicals Limited, Kala Shah Kaku * Kohinoor Engineering Limited, Kala Shah Kaku * Insecticides (Pakistan) Limited, Kala Shah Kaku * Kohinoor Oil Mills, Kala Shah Kaku (formerly a listed company) * Kohinoor Rayon Limited, Kala Shah Kaku * United Bank Limited


East Pakistan

* United Bank Limited branches in
East Pakistan East Pakistan was the eastern province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, restructured and renamed from the province of East Bengal and covering the territory of the modern country of Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India and Burma, wit ...
, now known as Janata Bank * Kohinoor Chemicals * Kohinoor Jute Mills * Kohinoor Spinning Mills


Family members

* Yousaf Saigol (1911-1992) Son of Ameen Saigol * Sayyed Saigol (1913-1985) Son of Ameen Saigol * Bashir Saigol (1918-1988) Son of Ameen Saigol * Rafique Saigol (1933–2003), a member of the National Assembly, Son of Yousaf Saigol * Shafique Saigol (1936–2010) Son of Yousaf Saigol * Iqbal Saigol (b. 1940) Son of Bashir Saigol * Khalid Saigol (b. 1940) Son of Sayyed Saigol * Naseem Saigol (b. 1943) Son of Yousaf Saigol * Tariq Saigol (b. 1948) Son of Sayyed Saigol * Taufeeq Saigol (b. 1950) Son of Sayyed Saigol * Azam Saigol (1951–2018) Son of Yousaf Saigol * Asif Saigol (b. 1953) Son of Yousaf Saigol


References


External links


Pak Electron
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saigol Group Conglomerate companies of Pakistan 1930s establishments in British India Companies in the KSE 100 Index