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Sa'diyya Shaikh (born 1969) is a South African scholar of
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
and
feminist theory Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or Philosophy, philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's Gender role, social roles, experiences, intere ...
. She is a professor of religion at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) (, ) is a public university, public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university status in 1918, making it the oldest univer ...
. Shaikh studies
Sufism Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
in relation to
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
and
feminist theory Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or Philosophy, philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's Gender role, social roles, experiences, intere ...
. Shaikh is known for work on gender in Islam and '
Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi (July 1165–November 1240) was an Andalusian Sunni Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest com ...
.


Biography

Sa'diyya Shaikh was born in 1969 in
Krugersdorp Krugersdorp (Afrikaans for ''Kruger's Town'') is a mining city in the West Rand, Gauteng Province, South Africa founded in 1887 by Marthinus Pretorius and Abner Cohen. Following the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, a need arose for a ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
to
Indian Muslim Islam is India's Religion in India, second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a 2011 census. India also has the Islam by country, third-larg ...
parents. She grew up under the
apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
regime and witnessed the anti-apartheid movement which influenced her to seek liberatory readings of the
Qur'an The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God ('' Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which consist of individual verses ('). Besides ...
and the Islamic tradition. Shaikh has published works on
Muslim women The experiences of Muslim women ( ''Muslimāt'', singular مسلمة ''Muslimah'') vary widely between and within different societies due to culture and values that were often predating Islam's introduction to the respective regions of the w ...
and gendered violence, feminist approaches to the Qur'an and
hadith Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...
, contraception and abortion in Islam, and gender and
Islamic law Sharia, Sharī'ah, Shari'a, or Shariah () is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Qur'an and hadith. In Islamic terminology ''sharīʿah'' refers to immutable, intan ...
. Shaikh was a 2016-2017 fellow at the
Wissenschaftskolleg Zu Berlin The Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin () is an interdisciplinary institute founded in 1981 in Grunewald, Berlin, Germany, dedicated to research projects in the natural and social sciences. It is modeled after the original IAS in Princeto ...
on the project "Gender, Justice and Muslim Ethics." Shaikh is the author of ''Sufi Narratives of Intimacy: Ibn 'Arabi, Gender, and Sexuality.'' The book explores the thought of Ibn 'Arabi from a feminist perspective. Shaikh is the co-author of ''The Women's Khutbah Book: Contemporary Sermons on Spirituality and Justice from around the World.'' Two
khutbah ''Khutbah'' (, ''khuṭbah''; , ''khotbeh''; ) serves as the primary formal occasion for public sermon, preaching in the Islamic tradition. Such sermons occur regularly, as prescribed by the teachings of all legal schools. The Islamic traditio ...
s of Shaikh are featured, "Spirituality of the Ordinary" and "Divine Love, Human Love: Marriage as Heart-Cultivation".


Works

Books * Daniel C. Maguire and Sa'diyya Shaikh (eds). 2007. V''iolence Against Women in Contemporary World Religions: Roots and Cures''. Cleveland, Ohio: The Pilgrim Press * Shaikh, Sa'diyya. 2012. ''Sufi Narratives of Intimacy: Ibn 'Arabi, Gender and Sexuality''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina PressReviews of ''Sufi Narratives of Intimacy: Ibn 'Arabi, Gender, and Sexuality'' * * Smith, Anthony Paul (2017). "Sufi narratives of intimacy: Ibn 'Arabi, Gender, and Sexuality." ''Theology And Sexuality.'' Routledge. 22 (16): 126 - 128 * Hammer, J. (2012). Sufi narratives of intimacy: Ibn  'Arabi, gender, and sexuality. CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, 49 (12): 2301 * Fatima Seedat and Sa'diyya Shaikh. 2022. ''The Women's Khutbah Book: Contemporary Sermons on Spirituality and Justice from around the World''. Yale University Press. Journal Articles * Shaikh, S. 2022 “Ibn ʿArabī and Mystical Disruptions of Gender: Theoretical Explorations in Islamic Feminism.” Signs: Journal of Women and Culture in Society 47 no. 2 (Winter): 475-497. * Shaikh, S. 2021. “Islamic Feminist Imaginaries: Love, Beauty and Justice.” The African Journal of Gender and Religion Vol. 27 (Dec) 2-16. * Shaikh S. 2021. “Scholarly Journeys, Existential Entanglements; Embracing the Barzakh of Knowledge, Being and Ethics” Journal for Islamic Studies, 39: 28 – 48 * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2019
Allah, Hidden Treasures and the Divine Feminine.
Article at The Immanent Frame: Secularism, Religion and the Public Sphere, hosted by Social Science Research Council * Mahomed, Nadeem and Shaikh. 2018. “Islam between Margins: Reassessing Gender and Sexuality in Islam.” The African Journal of Gender and Religion 24, no 2 (Dec): 120-138. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2018
Explorations in Islamic Feminist Epistemology.
Article at Humanities Futures, Franklin Humanities Institute, Duke University * Osman Mujahid and Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2017. “Islam, Muslims and the Politics of Queerness in Cape Town” Journal of Gender and Religion in Africa Vol. 23 No 2 (Dec): 43-67. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2015. “Ibn ‘Arabi and How to Be Human” Critical Muslims, Special Issue on Race 13: 91-108. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2013. “Feminism, Epistemology and Experience: Critically (En)gendering the Study of Islam.” Journal for Islamic Studies 33: 14-47. * Hoel Nina and Shaikh, Sa’diyya 2013.“Sexing Islamic Theology: Theorising Women’s Experience and Gender Through abd allah and khalifah.” Journal for Islamic Studies 33: 127-151. * Baderoon, Gabeba; Hoel, Nina and Shaikh, Sa’diyya, 2013. “Theorising Experience, Subjectivity and Narrative in Studies of Gender and Islam.” Journal for Islamic Studies 33: 3-13. * Hoel, Nina and Shaikh, Sadiyya, 2013. “Sex as Ibadah: Religion, Gender and Subjectivity among South African Muslim Women.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 29 (1): 69-91. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya; Hoel, Nina and Kagee, Ashraf, 2011. “South African Muslim Women: Sexuality, Marriage and Reproductive Choices, Research Report” Journal for Islamic Studies, 31: 96-121. * Hoel, Nina, Shaikh, Sadiyya and Kagee, Ashraf. 2011. “Muslim women's reflections on the acceptability of vaginal microbicidal products to prevent HIV infection.” Ethnicity & Health 16 (2): 89 – 106. * Shaikh, Sa'diyya. 2009. "In Search of Al-Insān: Sufism, Islamic Law and Gender." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 77 (4): 781-822. * Hoel, Nina and Shaikh, Sa'diyya. 2007. "Veiling, Secularism and Islamism: Gender Constructions in France and Iran". Journal for the Study of Religion, 20 (1): 111-129 * Shaikh, Sa’diyya and Kugle, Scott. 2006. “To Love Every Life as Your Own: An Introduction to Engaged Sufism”. Journal for Islamic Studies, 26: 1-11. * Shaikh, S. 2004. “Knowledge, Women and Gender in the Hadith”. Islam and Christian- Muslim Relations, 15 (1):99-108. * Shaikh, S. 1997. “Exegetical Violence: Nushuz in Qur’anic Gender Ideology”. Journal for Islamic Studies, 17: 49-73. Book Chapters * Shaikh, S. 2022.
“Justice, Refinement and Beauty: Reflections on Marriage and Spirituality.”
In Justice and Beauty in Muslim Marriage: Towards Egalitarian Ethics and Laws, edited by Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Mulki Al-Sharmani, Jana Rumminger and Sarah Marsso. London: Oneworld Press, 379-392. * Shaikh, S. 2022. “Spirituality and Gender.” In The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Islamic Spirituality, edited by Vincent Cornell and Bruce Lawrence. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons LTD, 199-215 * Shaikh S, 2021. “Spiritual Fragrances, Social Horizons: A Muslim tribute to Archbishop Desmond Tutu.” In Ecumenical Encounters with Desmond Mpilo Tutu: Visions for Justice, Dignity and Peace, edited by Sarojini Nadar, Tinyiko Maluleke, Dietrich Werner, Vicentia Kgabe, and Rudolf Hinz. Bellville: University of the Western Cape Press & African Sun Media, 306-307. * Shaikh, S. 2021. “Refining Islamic Feminisms: Gender, Subjectivity and the Divine Feminine” In Surfacing: On Being Black and Feminist in Southern Africa, edited by Desiree Lewis and Gabeba Baderoon, Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press,119-129. * Claassens, L.J., Shaikh, S and Swartz, L. 2019. “Engaging Disability and Religion in an African Context.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South, edited by Brian Watermeyer et al. Cham Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan,147-164. * Shaikh, S. 2018. “Spiritual Refinement.” In The Shari’a: History, Ethics and Law, edited by Amyn B. Sajoo. London: I.B. Tauris Muslim Heritage Series: 5, 81-99. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2016. "In Search of Al-Insān: Sufism, Islamic Law and Gender." In Gender and Sexuality in Islam. 4 Vols (Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies), edited by Omnia El-Shakry. London: Routledge, Vol., I, 57-92. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2015. “Islamic Law, Sufism and Gender: Rethinking the Terms of the Debate.” In Men in Charge? Rethinking Authority in the Muslim Legal Tradition, edited by Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Mulki Al-Sharmani and Jana Rumminger. Oxford: Oneworld, 106-131. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2012. “Engaging Surrender: The Intimacy and Power of the Gender Jihad.” In A Jihad for Justice: Honouring the Work and Life of Amina Wadud, edited by Kecia Ali, Julianne Hammer and Laury Silvers. 213-216. Ebook: http://www.bu.edu/religion/files/2010/03/A-Jihad-for-Justice-for-Amina-Wadud-2012-1.pdf. () * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2011. “Morality, Justice and Gender: Reading Muslim tradition on Reproductive Choices.” In African Sexualities: A Reader, edited by Sylvia Tamale. Oxford: Pambazuka Press, 340-358. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2011. “Embodied Tafsir: South African Muslim Women Confront Gender Violence in Marriage.” In Gender and Islam in Africa: Rights, Sexuality, and Law, edited by Margot Badran. California: Stanford University Press, 89-115. * Shaikh, Sa’diyya. 2010 “Knowledge, Women, and Gender in the Hadith: A Feminist Interpretation” In The Hadith. 4 Vols. (Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies Series), edited by Mustafa Shah. London: Routledge, Vol., IV, 252-261. * Shaikh, S. 2009. “Centering the Transcendent in the Search for Muslim Political Responses.” In After the Honeymoon: Muslim Religious Leadership and Political Engagement in Post-Apartheid South Africa, edited by Aslam Fataar and Farid Esack. Cape Town: Center for the Study of Progressive Islam, 41-45. * Shaikh, Sa'diyya. 2007. “A Tafsir of Praxis: Gender, Marital Violence, and Resistance in a South African Muslim Community”. In Violence Against Women in Contemporary World Religions: Roots and Cures, edited by Dan Maguire and Sa’diyya Shaikh. Ohio: The Pilgrim Press, 66-89. * Shaikh Sa’diyya. 2009. “Una tafsir (exegesi) mitjançant la praxi: gènere, violència matrimonial i resistència en una comunitat musulmana africana.” In 'La veu de la dona a l'Alcorà. Una perspectiva feminista' (trans. Women's Voice in the Quran. A feminist reading), edited by Abdennur Prado Barcelona: Llibres de l'Índex, 143-170 (Catalan Translation and Republication of “Tafsir of Praxis”.) * Shaikh, S. 2006. “Knowledge, Women and Gender in the Hadith: A Feminist Interpretation”. In Islam and Other Religions: Pathways to Dialogue, Essays in honour of Mahmoud Mustapha Ayoub, edited by Irfan Omar. London: Routledge, 87-96. (republished 2004 journal article) * Shaikh, S. 2004. “A’isha” In Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, ed. by R.C. Martin. New York: Macmillan. p32-33 * Shaikh, S. 2003. “Family Planning, Contraception and Abortion In Islam: Undertaking Khilafah: Moral Agency, Justice and Compassion”. In Sacred Rights: The Case for Contraception and Abortion in World Religions, edited by Daniel Maguire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * Shaikh, S. 2003. “Transforming Feminisms: Islam, Women and Gender Justice”. In Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender and Pluralism, edited by Omid Safi. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 147-162. * Shaikh, S. 2000. “Narratives on Narration: A Feminist Hermeneutics on Hadith”. In Claiming our Footprints: South African Women reflect on Context, Identity and Spirituality, edited by D. Ackermann, E. Getmann, H. Kotze, and J. Tobler. South Africa: EFSA Institute for Theology and Interdisciplinary Research and the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians. . * Shaikh, S. 1996. “The Veil: A Feminist Theological Analysis”. In Groaning in Faith: African Women in the Household of God, edited by Musimbi Kanyoro and Nyambura Njoroge. Nairobi: Acton Publishers, 85-98. .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaikh, Sa'diyya 1969 births Living people Women scholars of Islam Proponents of Islamic feminism Scholars of Sufism South African Muslims South African women academics People from Krugersdorp South African people of Indian descent South African feminists Ibn Arabi scholars Academic staff of the University of Cape Town South African Sufis