The United Society - More Action, or SUMA Party (
Spanish
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...
: ''Partido Sociedad Unida Más Acción)'' is an
Ecuadorian political party, founded by
Mauricio Rodas and
Guillermo Celi in 2012. The party was initially led by Rodas; it was under his leadership until his political retirement in 2019. The party currently is led by Celi.
History
Mauricio Rodas and Guillermo Celi founded the party in 2012, and attempted to register the party on May 15 with the
National Electoral Council (CNE). Due to signature verification issues, the CNE rejected the party's registration. Following this, the party appealed to the , which ruled in favor of SUMA; registering the party on November 1, 2012, with the electoral number 23. SUMA participated in the
2013 Ecuadorian general election
General elections were held in Ecuador on 17 February 2013 to elect the President, the National Assembly, Provincial Assemblies and members of the Andean Parliament. The incumbent President Rafael Correa was re-elected by a wide margin. Correa' ...
, coming in fourth place in the presidential election receiving 3.9% of the vote, and obtaining one seat in the general assembly.
Following the 2013 general election, Rodas launched his campaign for
Metropolitan Mayor of Quito, winning the position in the 2014 local elections against then incumbent mayor
Augusto Barrera, with 61% of the vote. At the national level, the party won 3 prefecture seats and 15 other mayorships. After taking office, Rodas began rapprochement with other parties and figures opposed to the government of
Rafael Correa
Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado (; born 6 April 1963) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist who served as the 45th president of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017. The leader of the PAIS Alliance political movement from its foundation until 2017, Corr ...
. On February 23, 2015, Rodas met with
Jaime Nebot
Jaime José Nebot Saadi (born October 22, 1946) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. He formerly served as mayor of Guayaquil, which is Ecuador's
largest city. He is affiliated with the Christian Social Party (PSC) and the . Nebot ran twice f ...
, the former mayor of
Guayaquil
Guayaquil (), officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador and also the nation's economic capital and main port. The city is the capital (political), capital of Guayas Province and the seat of Guayaquil Canton. The city is ...
, and , the former prefect of
Azuay
Azuay (, ), Province of Azuay is a province of Ecuador, created on 25 June 1824. It encompasses an area of . Its capital and largest city is Cuenca. It is located in the south center of Ecuador in the highlands. Its mountains reach above sea le ...
, forming the coalition . SUMA participated in the coalition until October 7, 2016, in order to join the coalition, formed and led by
Guillermo Lasso
Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza (; born 16 November 1955) is an Ecuadorian businessman, banker and politician who served as the 47th president of Ecuador from 2021 to 2023. He was the country's first conservative president in nearly tw ...
and his
CREO party.
Following the
2017 Ecuadorian general election, SUMA received 8 seats.
Although Rodas began his period in the Metropolitan Mayor's Office of Quito with considerable popular acceptance, poor management, corruption scandals, among many other problems of his administration, eroded his political image; therefore, after finishing his term at the head of the capital municipality, he retired from national politics and went to reside in
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. Rodas' scandals tarnished SUMA's image,
so the movement sought to participate in the through multiple electoral alliances, mainly with right-wing and centrist political organizations, notably absent in the race for the mayoralty of Quito, after Mauricio Rodas' refusal to run for re-election. During the local elections, SUMA obtained two prefectures and 13 mayorships.
After Rodas' departure, the party's leadership was assumed by Guillermo Celi, who ran as SUMA's candidate in the
2021 Ecuadorian general election,
obtaining tenth place, with only 0.91% of the vote. In the simultaneous legislative elections, the party did not win any seats. In the presidential runoff, Celi and SUMA once again supported Lasso, who was ultimately elected. Thus, after Guillermo Lasso took office, SUMA became part of government, with , a party member, being appointed as Minister of Sports as a political quota.
In the extraordinary
2023 Ecuadorian general election
Snap election, Snap general elections were held in Ecuador on 20 August 2023 to elect the President of Ecuador, members of the National Assembly (Ecuador), National Assembly, and to decide on two referendums. The elections were triggered by the ...
, SUMA, together with the , formed the Let's Act alliance, nominating former Vice President
Otto Sonnenholzner
Otto Ramón Sonnenholzner Sper (, ; born 19 March 1983) is an Ecuadorian radio broadcaster, politician, and economist who served as the 50th Vice President of Ecuador from December 2018 to July 2020. He was a candidate for President of Ecuador ...
, who finished in fifth place.
Election results
Presidential elections
chart
Legislative elections
Local Elections
References
External links
{{Ecuadorian political parties
Political parties established in 2012
Political parties in Ecuador
Right-wing parties
Neoliberal parties