STS-113 was a
Space Shuttle
The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
mission to the
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest Modular design, modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos ( ...
(ISS) flown by Space Shuttle ''
Endeavour
Endeavour or endeavor may refer to:
People
Fictional characters
* Endeavour Morse, central character of the ''Inspector Morse'' novels by Colin Dexter
* Endeavor, the hero name for the character Enji Todoroki from the anime series ''My Hero A ...
''. During the 14-day mission in late 2002, ''Endeavour'' and its crew extended the ISS backbone with the
P1 truss and exchanged the
Expedition 5 and
Expedition 6 crews aboard the station. With Commander
Jim Wetherbee and Pilot
Paul Lockhart at the controls, ''Endeavour'' docked with the station on 25 November 2002 to begin seven days of station assembly, spacewalks and crew and equipment transfers. This was the last flight of ''Endeavour'' before entering its Orbiter Major Modification period until
STS-118
STS-118 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by the orbiter ''Endeavour''. STS-118 lifted off on 8 August 2007 from launch pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida and landed at the Shuttle Landing Fa ...
in 2007 which include
modernizing the cockpit, and also the penultimate shuttle mission before the
''Columbia'' disaster.
Crew
Mission highlights
STS-113 was an Assembly Mission (11A) to the
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest Modular design, modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos ( ...
, delivering the
P1 Truss segment, which provides structural support for the Space Station radiators. Mission Specialists
John Herrington and
Michael López-Alegría performed three spacewalks to activate and outfit the P1. The STS-113 crew and both Expedition crews transferred about 1,969 kilograms (4,340 pounds) of cargo between the shuttle and station.
STS-113 delivered the
Expedition 6 crew to the station for a four-month increment. The
Expedition 5 crew returned to Earth aboard STS-113, ending a 185-day stay in space.
STS-113 came to a close when ''
Endeavour
Endeavour or endeavor may refer to:
People
Fictional characters
* Endeavour Morse, central character of the ''Inspector Morse'' novels by Colin Dexter
* Endeavor, the hero name for the character Enji Todoroki from the anime series ''My Hero A ...
'' glided in to a landing at
Kennedy Space Center
The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers. Since December 196 ...
on 7 December. It was the 19th flight of ''Endeavour'', the 112th shuttle mission, and the 16th shuttle mission to the station. The landing was the first (and only) time a mission ended on the fourth day of landing attempts.
Also carried aboard STS-113 was the Micro-Electromechanical System (
MEMS
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), also written as micro-electro-mechanical systems (or microelectronic and microelectromechanical systems) and the related micromechatronics and microsystems constitute the technology of microscopic devices, ...
) based Pico Satellite Inspector (MEPSI). This payload deployed two small satellites which are connected via a tether.
STS-113 was the last successful mission before
STS-107.
Gus Loria was originally scheduled to fly as the pilot for this mission, but was replaced due to an injury. His replacement was
Paul S. Lockhart
Paul Scott "Paco" Lockhart (born April 28, 1956) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force colonel and NASA astronaut, a veteran of two Space Shuttle missions.
Early life and education
Lockhart, born April 28, 1956, a ...
. John Herrington, a member of the
Chickasaw Nation
The Chickasaw Nation ( Chickasaw: Chikashsha I̠yaakni) is a federally recognized Native American tribe, with its headquarters located in Ada, Oklahoma in the United States. They are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, origi ...
, became the first enrolled member of a
Native American tribe to fly in space.
STS-113 was the final mission during which Russian cosmonauts flew on the Space Shuttle.
Because ''Endeavour'' entered its Orbiter Major Modification period after the
''Columbia'' disaster, this was the last shuttle mission to fly with an analog-style cockpit.
Mission parameters
Docking with ISS
*Docked: 25 November 2002, 21:59:00 UTC
*Undocked: 2 December 2002, 20:50:00 UTC
*Time Docked: 6 days, 22 h, 51 min, 00 s
Spacewalks
Gallery
File:Shuttle delivers ISS P1 truss.jpg, ''Endeavour'' with the P1 Truss segment in its payload bay
File:ISS Expedition 6 crew.jpg, Launched Expedition 6 crew
L-R: Donald Pettit
Donald Roy Pettit (born April 20, 1955) is an American astronaut and chemical engineer. He is a veteran of two long-duration stays aboard the International Space Station, one Space Shuttle mission and a six-week expedition to find meteorites in ...
, Ken Bowersox and Nikolai Budarin
Nikolai Mikhailovich Budarin (russian: Николай Михайлович Бударин) (born April 29, 1953 in Kirya, Chuvashia) is a retired Russian cosmonaut, a veteran of three extended space missions aboard the Mir Space Station and the ...
File:ISS Expedition 5 crew.jpg, Landed Expedition 5 crew
L-R: Valery G. Korzun
Valery Grigoryevich Korzun (russian: Валерий Григорьевич Корзун, born 5 March 1953) is a Russian cosmonaut. He has been in space twice totalling 381 days. He has also conducted four career spacewalks.
Personal
He is a ...
, Peggy Whitson, and Sergei Y. Treshchev
File:Earth's horizon as seen from Shuttle Endeavour.jpg, View of Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surf ...
's horizon
The horizon is the apparent line that separates the surface of a celestial body from its sky when viewed from the perspective of an observer on or near the surface of the relevant body. This line divides all viewing directions based on whether ...
at sunrise
Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects.
Terminology ...
as seen from ''Endeavour'' on STS-113.
File:ISSafterSTS113.jpg, Illustration of the International Space Station after STS-113
See also
*
List of human spaceflights
This is a list of all human spaceflights throughout history. Beginning in 1961 with the flight of Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1, human spaceflight occurs when a human crew flies a spacecraft into outer space. Human spaceflight is distinguished ...
*
List of International Space Station spacewalks
*
List of Space Shuttle missions
*
List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999
*
Outline of space science
The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to space science:
Space science encompasses all of the scientific disciplines that involve space exploration and study natural phenomena and physical bodies occurring in outer s ...
Notes
References
External links
NASA mission summary
– Detailed
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
status reports for each day of the mission.
STS-113 Video Highlights
{{DEFAULTSORT:STS-113
Space Shuttle missions
Spacecraft launched in 2002