SS Statendam (1898)

SS ''Statendam'' was a transatlantic ocean liner that was launched in Ireland in 1898 for Holland America Line (Nederlandsch-Amerikaansche Stoomvaart Maatschappij, or NASM). She was the first of several ships in the company's history to be called ''Statendam''. She was NASM's first ship of more than , and she was the largest ship in the company's fleet until was completed in 1900.

In 1911 Allan Line bought the ship and renamed her ''Scotian''. Canadian Pacific took over Allan Line in 1916, and renamed the ship ''Marglen'' in 1922. She was scrapped in Italy in 1927.

Building

Harland & Wolff built ''Statendam'' in Belfast on slipway number 6 as yard number 320. Her keel was laid on 6 July 1897, she was launched on 7 May 1898, and she was completed on 18 August 1898. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were , and . She had berths for 1,404 passengers: 210 in first class, 166 in second class, and 1,028 in third class. She had 220 crew.

''Statendam'' had twin screws, each driven by a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine. The combined power of her twin engines was rated at 1,126 NHP or 6,700 ihp, and gave her a speed of .

''Statendam''

NASM registered ''Statendam'' at Rotterdam. Her code letters were PTBL. On 24 August 1898 she left Rotterdam on her maiden voyage to New York.

Early in her career, ''Statendam'' twice ran aground in Maassluis. The first time was on 30 November 1899, and the second was on 28 March 1900. In March 1904 she developed a boiler problem about off the Isles of Scilly in the Celtic Sea. Because of this she made an unscheduled stop at Falmouth, Cornwall on 15 March.

By 1910 the Marconi Company had equipped ''Statendam'' for wireless telegraphy. On 22 January 1910 she left Rotterdam on her final New York voyage for NASM.

''Scotian''

Allen Line bought the ship on 27 November 1910, renamed her ''Scotian'', and in 1911 registered her in Glasgow. Her UK official number was 129547 and her code letters were HSKG. Allan Line had her refitted with berths for 550 passengers in second class and 1,150 in third class, which changed her tonnages to and . Also by 1911, her navigation equipment included submarine signalling.

In March 1911, ''Scotian'' started sailing between Glasgow and Portland, Maine, via Halifax, Nova Scotia. On 6 May 1911 she started her first voyage from Glasgow to Montreal via Quebec. On 18 November 1911 she started her first voyage from Glasgow to Boston, and on 9 May 1912 she started her first voyage from London to Montreal via Quebec.

By 1913 ''Scotian''s wireless telegraph call sign was MJN. In January 1914 Canadian Pacific chartered her for one round trip between Liverpool and Saint John, New Brunswick. On 21 August 1914 she began her final voyage from London to Montreal via Quebec. On her return voyage, she carried part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force to the UK. From November 1914 until March 1915 ''Scotian'' was anchored at Ryde, Isle of Wight, as a prison ship for German prisoners of war.

At midnight on 13 September 1916 ''Scotian'' was in Glasgow when the armed merchant cruiser "touched her stem" when being warped across the dock. Neither ship seems to have been damaged.

In 1917 Canadian Pacific took over Allan Line. Allan Line remained ''Scotian''s owner, but CP now managed her. On 4 September 1918 she left Liverpool on her first voyage to New York, and on 3 January 1919 she left Liverpool on her first voyage to Saint John, New Brunswick. CP was the pioneer of a new style of accommodation called cabin class. Later in 1919, CP had ''Scotian'' refitted to carry 304 passengers in cabin class and 542 in third class. This changed her tonnages again, to and . On 12 November 1919 she started sailing between Antwerp and Montreal via Southampton and Quebec. On 16 May 1920 she returned to the route between London and Montreal via Quebec. Between 1920 and 1921 the UK Government chartered ''Marglen'' for four voyages to Bombay as a troop ship.

''Marglen''

On 16 November 1922 the ship was renamed ''Marglen''. On 15 May 1923 she began her final transatlantic voyage, which was from London to Montreal via Le Havre, Southampton and Quebec. From 1923 she was a troop ship again, making round trips between the UK and Bombay. By 1924 her navigation equipment included wireless direction finding. In 1925 she was laid up at Southampton from 11 April until 14 October. After that she was a troop ship between the UK and Bombay again. From 11 April 1926 she was laid up at Southampton for a second time.

On 30 December 1926, ''Marglen'' was sold for scrap to DL Pittaluga. She was towed to Italy, leaving Southampton on 10 January, and reaching Genoa on 23 January, where she was broken up.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Statendam (1898
1898 ships
Ocean liners
Passenger ships of the Netherlands
Passenger ships of the United Kingdom
Prison ships
Ships built in Belfast
Ships of CP Ships
Ships of the Allan Line
Ships built by Harland and Wolff
Ships of the Holland America Line
Steamships of the Netherlands
Steamships of the United Kingdom
Troop ships of the United Kingdom
World War I passenger ships of the United Kingdom