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Rüdiger Campe (born 1953 in
Hagen Hagen () is a city in the States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the southeastern edge of the Ruhr area, 15 km south of Dortmund, where the rivers Lenne and Volme meet the Ruhr (river), Ruhr. In 2023, the ...
) is a German literary scholar of modern
German literature German literature () comprises those literature, literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy ...
whose research focuses on
rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse ( trivium) along with grammar and logic/ dialectic. As an academic discipline within the humanities, rhetoric aims to study the techniques that speakers or w ...
,
aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
,
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
, and literary history and
theory A theory is a systematic and rational form of abstract thinking about a phenomenon, or the conclusions derived from such thinking. It involves contemplative and logical reasoning, often supported by processes such as observation, experimentation, ...
. He is currently the Alfred C. and Martha F. Mohr Professor of German and Professor of Comparative Literature at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. He is a recipient of the Humboldt Research Award and the Aby Warburg Prize.


Life and career

From 1974 to 1984, Campe studied German language and literature,
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, and
classical philology Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and their original languages, ...
at the Ruhr University Bochum, the
University of Freiburg The University of Freiburg (colloquially ), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (), is a public university, public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The university was founded in 1 ...
and in Paris under Gerhard Kaiser and
Friedrich Kittler Friedrich Adolf Kittler (June 12, 1943 – October 18, 2011) was a literary scholar and a media theorist. His works relate to Mass media, media, technology, and the military. Biography Friedrich Adolf Kittler was born in 1943 in Rochlitz in S ...
. Campe's dissertation was titled „Affekt und Ausdruck. Zur Umwandlung der literarischen Rede im 17. Jahrhundert“. He received his Ph.D. from Freiburg University in 1987 with a ''
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
''. Cample completed his habilitation in 2000 at the University of Essen. Campe was an assistant professor at the University of Essen from 1986 to 1996. He joined the German department of
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in 2001 and served as the department's chair for several years. Since 2007, Campe has been a German and Comparative Literature professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. At Yale, he has served as the department chair and has been Alfred C. and Martha F. Mohr Professor of German Languages and Literatures since 2016. Campe has been a visiting professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, the universities of
Konstanz Konstanz ( , , , ), traditionally known as Constance in English, is a college town, university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the Baden-Württemberg state of south Germany. The city ho ...
,
Siegen Siegen () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Germany, in the south Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein in the Arnsberg (region), Arnsberg region. The university town (n ...
and Viadrina (Frankfurt/Oder). He has served on several advisory boards, including Leibniz-Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung (ZfL) at
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, the Erich-Auerbach-Institute at
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
and the Hans Blumenberg Society. Campe has held advisory board positions in journals, including the ''Monatshefte'', the ''Bucknell Goethe series'', ''Athenäum'', and ''Studia Theodisca''.


Research

Campe's research explores the interconnections of
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
,
aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
, and
science Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
. In the ''Game of Probability: Literature and Calculation from Pascal and Kleist'' (2002, trans. 2012), he explores the humanities and mathematical sciences, particularly the science of
probability Probability is a branch of mathematics and statistics concerning events and numerical descriptions of how likely they are to occur. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1; the larger the probability, the more likely an e ...
and games, as part of an interrelated discourse and a continuing rhetorical tradition. According to Campe, literary-rhetorical traditions allowed a better understanding of probabilities, while probability theory revitalized literary traditions. Other research interests include the history of
rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse ( trivium) along with grammar and logic/ dialectic. As an academic discipline within the humanities, rhetoric aims to study the techniques that speakers or w ...
and
poetics Poetics is the study or theory of poetry, specifically the study or theory of device, structure, form, type, and effect with regards to poetry, though usage of the term can also refer to literature broadly. Poetics is distinguished from hermeneu ...
in
aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
, theories of
speech act In the philosophy of language and linguistics, a speech act is something expressed by an individual that not only presents information but performs an action as well. For example, the phrase "I would like the mashed potatoes; could you please pas ...
, affect, and
physiognomy Physiognomy () or face reading is the practice of assessing a person's character or personality from their outer appearance—especially the face. The term can also refer to the general appearance of a person, object, or terrain without referenc ...
. Campe developed the concept of "scene of writing" (''Schreibszene''), which has been influential in German literary and
media theory Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Media studies may draw on traditions from both the social sciences and the humanities, but it mos ...
. In literary history, Campe has dealt with reception studies, the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
theater, theories of the
novel A novel is an extended work of narrative fiction usually written in prose and published as a book. The word derives from the for 'new', 'news', or 'short story (of something new)', itself from the , a singular noun use of the neuter plural of ...
, and the intersection of literature and
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
. He has written on Moritz, Racine, Gryphius, Baumgarten,
Goethe Johann Wolfgang (von) Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on Western literature, literary, Polit ...
,
Lichtenberg Lichtenberg may refer to: Places * Lichtenberg, Austria * Lichtenberg, Bas-Rhin, France * Lichtenberg, Bavaria, Germany * Lichtenberg, Berlin, Germany * Lichtenberg, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany * Lichtenberg (Lausitz), Saxony, Germany * Lichte ...
, Hölderlin, Kleist, Büchner,
Kafka Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a novelist and writer from Prague who was Jewish, Austrian, and Czech and wrote in German. He is widely regarded as a major figure of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of real ...
,
Lukács Lukács () is a Hungarian surname, derived from the given name Lukács, which is the Hungarian equivalent of Lucas. Alternative spellings and derivative forms in neighboring languages include Lukacs, Lukáč, Lukač, Lukach, Lucaci and Lukači� ...
,
Walser The Walser people are the speakers of the Walser German dialects, a variety of Highest Alemannic. They inhabit the region of the Alps of Swiss Alps, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, as well as the fringes of Italy and Austria. The Walser peopl ...
and Musil.


Awards

*Fellow, Center for Advanced Studies,
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
, Imaginaria of Force, 2022 *Fellow, Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften, Vienna, 2016 *Fellow of the International Research Center for Cultural Studies,
University of Art and Design Linz The University of Art and Design Linz is one of four university, universities in Linz, Upper Austria. No consensus has yet been reached on the university's name in English. The Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria calls it the ''Un ...
, 2016 * Humboldt Research Award of the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation () is a foundation that promotes international academic cooperation between scientists and scholars from Germany and abroad. Established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany, it is funded by t ...
, 2011 *Fellow of the
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin The Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin () is an interdisciplinary institute founded in 1981 in Grunewald, Berlin, Germany, dedicated to research projects in the natural and social sciences. It is modeled after the original IAS in Princeto ...
, 2008 * Aby Warburg Prize (Hamburg), 2002


Selected works


Authored works

*''Affekt und Ausdruck. Zur Umwandlung der literarischen Rede im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert'' (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1990). *''The Game of Probability. Literature and Calculation from Pascal and Kleist, trans.'' Ellwood Wiggins, Jr. (Stanford University Press, 2012). Revised trans. of “Spiel der Wahrscheinlichkeit.” *''Baumgarten-Studien. Zur Genealogie der Ästhetik'', co-authored with A. Haverkamp, C. Menke (Berlin: August, 2014). *''Die Institution im Roman. Robert Musil'' (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann 2020).


Edited Volumes

*''Geschichten der Physiognomik. Text-Bild-Wissen'', ed. Rüdiger Campe, Manfred Schneider (Freiburg: Rombach, 1996). *''Modern Language Notes, Special issue: Literature and Science'', 118 (2003), ed. Rüdiger Campe. *''Gesetz. Ironie, ed. Rüdiger Campe, Michael Niehaus'' (Heidelberg: Synchron, 2004). *''Modern Language Notes, Special issue, dedicated to the memory of Bianca Theisen'', 121 (2006), ed. Rüdiger Campe. *''Penthesileas Versprechen. Exemplarische Studien zur literarischen Referenz'', ed. R. Campe (Freiburg: Rombach, 2008). *Telos, Special Issue, Hans Blumenberg, ed. R. Campe, P. Fleming, K. Wetters, 158 (2012). *Germanic Review, special issue „The Case of Citation,“ 2014, co-ed. with Arne Höcker. *''Rethinking Emotion. Interiority and Exteriority in Premodern, Modern, and Contemporary Thought'', co-ed. with Julia Weber (Berlin, Boston: De Grutyer, 2014). *''Bella Parrhesia. Begriff und Figur der freien Rede in der frühen Neuzeit'', co-ed. with Malte Wessels (Freiburg: Rombach, 2018). *''Screen Genealogies. From Optical Device to Environmental Medium'', ed. Craig Buckley, Rüdiger Campe, Francesco Casetti (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019). *''For a New Aufklärung/Enlightenment'', special issue in: Germanic Review 95 (2020), co- ed. with Hans Adler.


References


External links


Rüdiger Campe
at the Yale Department of Germanic Languages and Literure {{DEFAULTSORT:Campe, Rudiger 1953 births Living people People from Hagen Scholars of German literature German Germanists Ruhr University Bochum alumni University of Freiburg alumni German literary scholars Johns Hopkins University faculty Johns Hopkins University Department of German faculty Yale University Department of German faculty Humboldt Research Award recipients