The Ruwer is a river in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
with a length of . It is a right tributary of the
Moselle
The Moselle ( , ; ; ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a bank (geography), left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it joins at Koblenz. A sm ...
. The valley of the Ruwer is a part of the
Moselle wine-growing region near
Trier
Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also Names of Trier in different languages, names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle (river), Moselle in Germany. It lies in a v ...
in the state of
Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
. It is famous for its
Riesling
Riesling ( , ) is a white grape variety that originated in the Rhine region. Riesling is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. It is used to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet, and sparkling ...
wines, see
Ruwer (region)
Ruwer or Ruwerthal is a wine-growing district (''Bereich'') at the Ruwer (river) near Trier, Germany. It is a district of the Mosel wine, Mosel region, which used to be called Mosel-Saar-Ruwer.
The Ancient Rome, Romans produced wine in the Ruwe ...
, and, prior to 1 August 2007, the Moselle region used to be known as ''Moselle-Saar-Ruwer''.
In the lower Ruwer valley are the villages of
Waldrach
Waldrach is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near Trier
Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also Names of Trier in different languages, na ...
,
Kasel
Kasel is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and ...
,
Mertesdorf
Mertesdorf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near Trier
Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also Names of Trier in different languages, ...
,
Eitelsbach and
Ruwer
The Ruwer is a river in Germany with a length of . It is a right tributary of the Moselle. The valley of the Ruwer is a part of the Moselle wine-growing region near Trier in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is famous for its Riesling wines, ...
.
History
The Roman city of Trier (
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum (Latin for "City of Augustus in the Land of the Treveri") was a Ancient Rome, Roman city on the Moselle River, from which modern Trier emerged.
The date of the city's founding is placed between the construction of the first Rom ...
) was supplied with water by the Roman Ruwer
Aqueduct, which delivered up to 25,000 cubic metres per day.
In A.D. 371, the Ruwer was mentioned by the Roman poet,
Ausonius
Decimius Magnus Ausonius (; ) was a Latin literature, Roman poet and Education in ancient Rome, teacher of classical rhetoric, rhetoric from Burdigala, Gallia Aquitania, Aquitaine (now Bordeaux, France). For a time, he was tutor to the future E ...
, in his poem, ''Mosella'' as follows: ''"The Ruwer turns the corn-grinding millstones in giddy whirls and draws the shrieking saws through smooth
marble
Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is ty ...
blocks."''
Tributaries
Other tributaries of the Ruwer include the Apfelbach, Borgraben, Eitelsbach, Gusterather Waschbach, Kundelbach, Labach, Moertschelbach, Rimperterbach, Wenigbach, Wenzelbach and the Wilzenburger Waschbach.
Mills
There are, or were, several
water mill
A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production ...
s in the Ruwer region:
''Alte Mühle''
Kell am See
Kell am See is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated in the Hunsrück, approx. 20 km southeast of Trier
Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) ...
,
''Mühlscheider Hof'' in
Kahlbach,
Schillingen
Schillingen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the nor ...
Mill
Lehbach,
Niederkell Mill,
''Unterste Mühle'' at Burkelsbach,
Saw mill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logging, logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes ...
at Burkelsbach,
Waldweiler
Waldweiler is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most ...
Mill,
Niederzerfer Mill on the Ruwer,
Hauser Mill on the Ruwer,
Mill at
Großbach in
Zerf
Zerf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
History
From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Zerf, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate
The Saar Protectorate ( ; ), officia ...
,
''Kramesmühle''
Hentern
Hentern is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
History
From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Hentern, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate
The Saar Protectorate ( ; ), o ...
,
Hentern Mill,
Lampaden
Lampaden is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The village is over a thousand years old and acquired grazing rights in the year 1036. The area was already populated in Celtic and Roman times.
During W ...
Mill at
Reiperter Bach,
Benrath Mill at
Klinkbach,
Burg Heid Mill,
Hinzenburg Mill,
Heddert
Heddert is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north a ...
Mill on the
Rauruwer,
Little
Geizenburg Mill,
''
Pluwiger Hammer'',
Mill at
Enterbach,
''Raulsmühle'' near
Lonzenburg,
Mill in
Sommerau and another mill,
Korlingen
Korlingen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north ...
Mill,
''Herrgottsmühle'' (
Morscheid
Morscheid is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north ...
Mill),
''Studentenmühle'',
''Lichtenthalsmühle'',
''
Schleifmühle'' at the
Riveris mouth in
Waldrach
Waldrach is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near Trier
Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also Names of Trier in different languages, na ...
,
''Schmelzmühle'' Waldrach, ''Schneidemühle''
Riveris, ''Feilensmühle'' Riveris, ''
Osburger Mühle'' on the Riveris,
''Alte Dorfmühle'' Waldrach (''Scherfsmühle''),
Ölmühle,
''Welschmühle'' Waldrach,
Mills in
Kasel
Kasel is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and ...
,
''
Karlsmühle'' Mertesdorf, ''Reisenmühle'',
Grünhäuser Mill,
''Hüstermühle''
Trier-Ruwer,
''Lambertysmühle'', ''Felsenmühle'',
etc.
Biology
In and by the Ruwer live numerous rare and protected species, such as the
bullhead,
[Mentioned in Project Natura 2000]
/ref> dipperl, purple emperor
''Apatura iris'', the purple emperor, is a Palearctic butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.
Description
Adults have dark brown wings with white bands and spots, and a small orange ring on each of the hindwings. Males have a wingspan of , and ...
butterfly and the kingfisher
Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species living in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, ...
.[
Until the 1940s, ]salmon
Salmon (; : salmon) are any of several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera ''Salmo'' and ''Oncorhynchus'' of the family (biology), family Salmonidae, native ...
s were still caught in the Ruwer.Report on salmon in the Ruwer
(pdf; 138 kB)
See also
*List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
A list of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany:
A
* Aar
* Adenauer Bach
* Ahr
* Alf
* Alfbach
* Appelbach
* Asdorf
* Aubach
B
* Birzenbach
* Blattbach
* Breitenbach
* Brexbach
* Brohlbach, tributary of the Moselle
* Brohlbach, tributary of t ...
References
{{Authority control
Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
Rivers of the Hunsrück
Rivers of Germany