Ruth Anna Putnam (born Ruth Anna Jacobs; 20 September 1927 – 4 May 2019) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at
Wellesley College
Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficia ...
.
Biography
Ruth Anna Jacobs was born in Berlin on 20 September 1927.
Her father, born Karl Adolf Rudolf Hermann Jacobs in 1901 in
Gotha
Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the ...
, was Hermann Jacobs, the great great grandson of the German scholar
Friedrich Jacobs.
['']Deutsches Geschlechterbuch
The ''Deutsches Geschlechterbuch'', until 1943 known as the ''Genealogisches Handbuch bürgerlicher Familien'', is a major German genealogical handbook of bourgeois or patrician families. It is the bourgeois and patrician equivalent of the '' Gen ...
'', vol. 214, Limburg 2002, p. 267-946 Her mother Marie Jacobs, born Marie Kohn in 1901, was the daughter of Hans Nathan Kohn, the German physician after whom the "
Pores of Kohn The pores of Kohn (also known as interalveolar connections or alveolar pores) are discrete holes in walls of adjacent alveoli. Cuboidal type II alveolar cells, which produce surfactant, usually form part of aperture.
Etymology
The pores of Kohn t ...
" were named. Ruth was the couple's only child.
Ruth Jacob's parents were, respectively, Jewish and Christian by birth, but saw themselves as atheists.
When she was five years old, she was sent to live with her Christian grandparents when her anti-Nazi parents went into hiding.
Ruth Anna emigrated to the United States in 1948, aged 21, where she was finally reunited with her parents in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
.
Her father, having been a well-known Communist in Germany and thus fearful of deportation from the
US, had changed his name to 'Martin Hall'.
And Ruth went by this surname as a young adult though, as she would tell her family, she did not legally change her birth name before marriage.
She studied chemistry at
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
, obtaining a
B.S. degree
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in 1954.
During her undergraduate studies she "fell in love with
Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions of this study concern what qualifies as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ulti ...
."
And she would go on to gain a Ph.D. in philosophy at UCLA in 1962 with a dissertation on "The Interpretation of Theoretical Statements" written under the supervision of
Rudolf Carnap
Rudolf Carnap (; ; 18 May 1891 – 14 September 1970) was a German-language philosopher who was active in Europe before 1935 and in the United States thereafter. He was a major member of the Vienna Circle and an advocate of logical positivism. ...
.
After three years as Acting Assistant Professor in Philosophy at the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, Ruth Anna moved to
Wellesley College
Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficia ...
as a lecturer in 1963, and taught there until 1998, becoming Professor of Philosophy, and serving as chair of the Department of Philosophy in 1979–1982 and 1990–1993.
In retirement she held the title of Professor Emerita.
Much of her work focused on the philosopher
William James
William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher, historian, and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.
James is considered to be a leading thinker of the la ...
and she edited (and contributed to) ''The Cambridge Companion to William James'' (1997)''.'' She also worked on
John Dewey
John Dewey (; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the f ...
.
She married the philosopher
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Whitehall Putnam (; July 31, 1926 – March 13, 2016) was an American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist, and a major figure in analytic philosophy in the second half of the 20th century. He made significant contributions ...
on August 11, 1962. Both brought up by atheist parents, they decided to bring their children up as a Jewish family. Ruth had her
bat mitzvah in 1998, saying that it sent the message that "We are not going to finish Hitler's work for him. We are not going to assimilate".
At the time of Hilary's death, age 89, in 2016 they had two daughters, two sons and four granddaughters.
In 2017 a book collecting articles on pragmatism by both Ruth Anna and Hilary Putnam was published under the title ''Pragmatism as a Way of Life: The Lasting Legacy of William James and John Dewey''. In its introduction, the volume's editor
David Macarthur of the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public university, public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one o ...
hailed her as "an internationally renowned interpreter of James's and Dewey's visions of pragmatism."
Ruth Putnam died at her home on 4 May 2019, aged 91 of complications from
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
.
Select bibliography
* ''Pragmatism as a Way of Life: The Lasting Legacy of William James and John Dewey'',
D. Macarthur (ed.), with Hilary Putnam,
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the reti ...
, 2017,
* (as editor) ''
The Cambridge Companion to William James,''
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
, 1997,
"Why Not a Feminist Theory of Justice?"in
Women, Culture and Development', ed.
Martha Nussbaum
Martha Craven Nussbaum (; born May 6, 1947) is an American philosopher and the current Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she is jointly appointed in the law school and the philoso ...
and
Jonathan Glover
Jonathan Glover (; born 1941) is a British philosopher known for his books and studies on ethics. He currently teaches ethics at King's College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution in ...
(Oxford, 1995), pp. 298–331.
Full list o
Articles/Reviewson
PhilPapers
PhilPapers is an interactive academic database of journal articles in philosophy. It is maintained by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at the University of Western Ontario, and as of 2022, it has "394,867 registered users, including the majori ...
References
External links
RUTH ANNA PUTNAM 1927–2019 ''In Memoriam'' by
Mary Kate McGowan ''WELLESLEY MAGAZINE'', Fall 2019
{{DEFAULTSORT:Putnam, Ruth Anna
1927 births
2019 deaths
20th-century American Jews
American people of German-Jewish descent
American women philosophers
Jewish philosophers
Wellesley College faculty
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of Oregon faculty
21st-century American Jews
20th-century American women
21st-century American women