Rustem Zakievich Khamitov (, ; , ) (born 18 August 1954) is a Russian politician and engineer who served as the 2nd
from 19 July 2010 to 11 October 2018. Khamitov is a member of the
United Russia
The All-Russian Political Party United Russia (, ) is the Ruling party, ruling List of political parties in Russia, political party of Russia. As the largest party in the Russian Federation, it holds 325 (or 72.22%) of the 450 seats in the St ...
party, and belongs to the party's Supreme Council.
Biography
Rustem Zakievich Khamitov was born on 18 August 1954, in the village of Drachenino in
Leninsk-Kuznetsky District,
Kemerovo Oblast
Kemerovo Oblast (, ), also known as Kuzbass (, ), after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Kemerovo is the administrative center and largest city of the oblast. Kemerovo Oblast is one of Rus ...
,
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
Khamitov is ethnically
Bashkir with the
Bashkir language
Bashkir ( , ) or Bashkort (, ) is a Turkic languages, Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak languages, Kipchak branch. It is official language#Political alternatives, co-official with Russian language, Russian in Bashkortostan. Bashkir has ap ...
being his mother tongue, and also speaks
Russian and
English. His father, Zaki Salimovich Khamitov, was born in 1930 in
Baltachevsky District of the
Bashkir ASSR, and died in 1993. Zaki was a professor and doctor of technical sciences, and was praised with the title of Honored engineer of Bashkortostan. Between 1973 and 1980, he worked as
dean of the
agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
mechanisation school at
Bashkir State Agrarian University. His mother, Raisa Siniyatulovna Khamitova, worked as a
mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
teacher in a high school and is now retired. His younger brother, Rashid Khamitov, lives in
Ufa and works as a driver.
Education
Khamitov completed
secondary school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
in 1971 at School No. 115 in Ufa. In 1977, Khamitov graduated from Higher Technical College in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
, specializing in
aircraft engines
An aircraft engine, often referred to as an aero engine, is the power component of an aircraft Air propulsion, propulsion system. Aircraft using power components are referred to as powered flight. Most aircraft engines are either Reciprocating ...
, and has a degree of Doctor of Technical Science with a focus on automated
control systems
A control system manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems using control loops. It can range from a single home heating controller using a thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large industrial co ...
, and is the author of more than 100
scientific publications.
Career
1977-1978 – master assistant at Ufa Engine-building enterprise;
1978-1986 – engineer, junior research associate, senior research associate at Ufa aviation institute;
1986-1988 – deputy head of the laboratory for the land use of aviation engines;
Since 1988 – chief of the scientific-production department in the Eastern division of the All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for major pipelines construction;
1990-1993 – member of parliament of the Bashkir Autonomous Republic’s Supreme Council, chairman of the Supreme Council’s commission for ecology and rational use of natural resources;
1993-1994 – Director of the Institute of applied ecology and nature management of the Republic of Bashkortostan;
1994-1996 – Minister of wild-life conservation, nature management, prevention and liquidation of the emergency situations’ after-effects of Bashkortostan Republic;
1996-1999 – Minister for emergency situations and ecological security of Bashkortostan, member of the Security Council of the Republic of Bashkortostan;
1999-2000 – head of the department for prevention and liquidation of emergency situations under the Emergencies Ministry of Russian Federation (Moscow);
2000-2002 – chief federal inspector of Bashkortostan under the Plenipotentiary of the President of Russian Federation in Volga federal district;
2002 – acting deputy Plenipotentiary of the President of Russian Federation in Volga federal district. Responsible for interethnic and interfaith relations; coordinated the activity of territorial agencies of the Emergencies Ministry of Russian Federation, Ministry of Taxation and Federal Tax Police Service of Russia;
2003-2004 –chief of the interregional inspectorate for the biggest tax-payers N4; head of the Biggest Tax-Payers Department under the Ministry of Taxation of the Russian Federation;
22 March 2004 – May, 20th 2009 – Head of the Federal Water Resources Agency under control of the Ministry of Environmental resources of Russia;
July 2009-July 2010 – deputy President of JSC “RUSHYDRO”;
On 15 July 2010, Khamitov was appointed the interim acting President of the Bashkortostan Republic in accordance with the decree of the President of Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev;
On 19 July 2010, the deputies of the State Council-Kurultay of the Bashkortostan Republic have approved the candidature of Khamitov, offered by the President of Russia and vested him with the authority of the President of the Bashkortostan Republic;
On 30 May 2014, the
President of Russia
The president of Russia, officially the president of the Russian Federation (), is the executive head of state of Russia. The president is the chair of the State Council (Russia), Federal State Council and the President of Russia#Commander-in-ch ...
,
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
, accepted Khamitov’s resignation so that he could participate in the regional elections;
On 14 September 2014, he was elected as the President of Bashkortostan in the
2014 presidential election.
On 25 September 2014, the inauguration process took place in the State Council-Kurultay of the Bashkortostan Republic.
Criticism
High prices for tariffs and services
The State Committee on Tariffs set unreasonable prices for heat and hot water and energy to the population, which were higher than in Moscow and other economically developed regions of the country. For example, the heat energy in the city of Moscow for the townspeople will cost 1,806.89 rubles. In Ufa, the same service, according to the resolution of the State Committee of the Republic No. 780 of 19 December 2017, for consumers of "BashRTS" Ltd of
Inter RAO is 2,045.57 rubles per Gcal from 1 July 2018. The standard of living and the subsistence level in the regions are several times different, and consumers in Bashkiria pay more. Also it should be taken into account that in Moscow the possibility of a payment for the actually consumed heat is realized and Moscow residents pay on a heat meter, and in Ufa, if there are heat meters in the houses, the authorities put obstacles to the residents.
Awards
Order of Honour (13 October 2014) - for achievements in labor, social activities and long-term of dedicated work.
Honorable Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (21 August 2014) - for merits to the state in the field of environmental protection and long-term dedicated work.
Badge of Honour "For merits to physical fitness and sports promotion" (30 October 2013) - for great personal contribution to physical fitness and sports promotion in the Russian Federation, promotion of healthy lifestyle and in connection with the 90th anniversary of the founding of the federal (government) and regional executive bodies in the sphere of physical culture and sports.
Honorable Diploma of Bashkortostan Republic (24 August 1999) - for dedicated work in the field of environmental protection and population protection from emergency situations.
Pitirim Sorokin Honorable silver medal "For contribution to science".
Personal life
Mr. Khamitov is married, has two children, one grandson and one granddaughter. His wife, Gulshat Khamitova, is a functional diagnostics doctor by her profession. Mr. and Mrs. Khamitov have known each other since early childhood. Their son, Kamil, is an engineer and graduate of
Ufa State Aviation Technical University, and previously worked in a private technical
design bureau, since March 2011 is employed by
RusHydro
RusHydro (previous name: Hydro-OGK, ) is a Russian hydroelectricity company. As of early 2012 it had a capacity of 34.9 gigawatts. In late 2009, it was the world's second-largest hydroelectric power producer
and is the country's largest p ...
. Their daughter, Nouriya, works in a travel company. Both of Khamitov's children live and work in Moscow.
Khamitov's hobbies include
downhill skiing, reading, going to
theatres
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communica ...
, and music.
References
External links
The Head of Republic of BashkortostanKhamitov's blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khamitov, Rustem
1954 births
Living people
Bashkir people
Heads of the Republic of Bashkortostan
United Russia politicians
Russian Sunni Muslims