Russian Satellite Communications Company
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Federal State Unitary Enterprise A unitary enterprise () is a government-owned corporation in Russia and some other post-Soviet states. Unitary enterprises are business entities that have no ownership rights to the assets that they use in their operations. This form is possible ...
Satellite Communications A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. ...
() or Russian Satellite Communications Company is the main state operator of communications satellites. It is the Russian operator for the international satellite communications systems
Intelsat Intelsat S.A. (formerly Intel-Sat, Intelsat) is a Luxembourgish-American multinational satellite services provider with corporate headquarters in Luxembourg and administrative headquarters in Tysons, Virginia, United States. Originally formed ...
,
Eutelsat Eutelsat S.A. is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it has been the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues. Its subsidiary E ...
and
Intersputnik The Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communications, commonly known as Intersputnik, is an international satellite communications services organization founded on 15 November 1971, in Moscow by the Soviet Union along with a group o ...
, cooperating with these organizations and handling international account settlements. As the national satellite operator, RSCC meets the important state tasks on providing mobile presidential and governmental communications, federal TV and Radio signal transmission over the territory of Russia and the most countries of the world.


History

In 1965-1967, 20 Orbita Earth stations were built and put into operation in the eastern regions of the USSR, which were used to broadcast central television programs. November 4, 1967, when broadcasts of central television programs in the Orbita system became regular, is considered the company's birthday. In 1968, by order of the Ministry of Communications of the USSR, the Space Communications Station was established, which was then transformed into the state enterprise Space Communications. On April 19, 2001, GPKS received the status of a federal state unitary enterprise (RSCC).


Assets

The RSCC, an arm of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media, is the leading Russian
satellite communications A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. ...
operator. The company possesses the largest satellite constellation in Russia located in the geostationary orbital arc from 14° West to 140° East and cover the whole territory of Russia, the
Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization, regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an ar ...
(CIS),
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
,
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
, the Asia-Pacific region,
North and South America The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.'' Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a si ...
, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The company owns teleports located in
Medvezhy Ozera Medvezhiy, medvezhy, or medvezhyi are transliterations of медве́жьи, the Russian word for bear Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family (biology), family Ursidae (). They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Alth ...
(),
Vladimir Vladimir (, , pre-1918 orthography: ) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name is Vladimir of Bulgaria (). Etymology ...
,
Dubna Dubna ( rus, Дубна́, p=dʊbˈna) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It has a status of '' naukograd'' (i.e. town of science), being home to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, an international nuclear physics research center and o ...
Skolkovo, Zheleznogorsk, Khabarovsk and the Shabolovka Technical Center in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
which ensure the transmission of channels to all five time zones in Russia via the space vehicles of
RTRN Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRN) () is a unitary enterprise created on August 13, 2001, by decree of the president of the Russian Federation. The company is included in the list of Russian strategic enterprises. RTRN oper ...
, as well as its own high-speed optical-fiber digital network.


Activity

RSCC provides communications services worldwide, has the largest orbital constellation of geostationary communications and broadcasting satellites in Russia and an extensive ground infrastructure of satellite communications centers and fiber-optic communication lines. The company's services include television and radio broadcasting, telephone communications, high-speed data transmission and broadband Internet access, videoconferencing, and the creation of corporate networks. As part of the Federal Target Program "Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2018", RSCC carries out satellite television broadcasting in
MPEG-4 MPEG-4 is a group of international standards for the compression of digital audio and visual data, multimedia systems, and file storage formats. It was originally introduced in late 1998 as a group of audio and video coding formats and related ...
standard from the Federal Multiplexing Center in Moscow (37 Shabolovka St.), the first (RTRN-1) and the second (RTRN-2) multiplexes for reception and subsequent transmission in terrestrial
DVB-T2 DVB-T2 is an abbreviation for "Digital Video Broadcasting – Second Generation Terrestrial"; it is the extension of the television standard DVB-T, issued by the consortium DVB, devised for the broadcast transmission of digital terrestrial telev ...
digital terrestrial television networks of the
Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRN) () is a unitary enterprise created on August 13, 2001, by decree of the president of the Russian Federation. The company is included in the list of Russian strategic enterprises. RTRN oper ...
(RTRN).


Ground infrastructure

* Dubna Space Communications Center. It was commissioned in 1980 by order of the USSR Minister of Communications as an Olympic facility. * CCS "Bear Lakes" was commissioned on November 2, 1967. * The Shabolovka Technical Center was established in 1980 and has been operating as a technical service since 1994. * The CCC Zheleznogorsk was organized in May 2004. * The Skolkovo CCC was established in October 2003. * The Khabarovsk CCC has been operating since 2004. * SSS "Vladimir". It was commissioned in 1971. Until 2008, he was a Space Communications Center.


Owners and management

CEO - Volin Aleksey Konstantinovich.


References


External links


Official website
Communications satellite operators Companies based in Moscow Telecommunications companies of Russia Federal State Unitary Enterprises of Russia {{Russia-company-stub