
The Russian National Orchestra () was founded in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
in 1990 by pianist and conductor
Mikhail Pletnev. It was the first Russian orchestra to perform at the
Apostolic Palace
The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church, located in Vatican City. It is also known as the Papal Palace, the Palace of the Vatican and the Vatican Palace. The Vatican itself refers to the build ...
,
Vatican City
Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (; ), is a Landlocked country, landlocked sovereign state and city-state; it is enclaved within Rome, the capital city of Italy and Bishop of Rome, seat of the Catholic Church. It became inde ...
and in
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
.
History
The RNO's first recording (1991) was Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6, ''Pathétique,'' released on Virgin Classics. Since then, the orchestra has made over 80 recordings for
Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
,
Pentatone, Ondine, Warner Classics and other labels, and with conductors that include RNO Founder and Artistic Director
Mikhail Pletnev,
Vladimir Jurowski,
Paavo Järvi,
Kent Nagano,
Carlo Ponti,
José Serebrier and
Vasily Petrenko. Notable releases include the complete Beethoven symphonies and piano concertos on
Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
, Tchaikovsky's six symphonies for
Pentatone, and the RNO Shostakovich project, also on Pentatone.
The RNO's recording of Prokofiev's ''
Peter and the Wolf'' and Beintus's ''Wolf Tracks'', conducted by Kent Nagano and narrated by
Sophia Loren,
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
and
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
, was the winner of a 2004
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
, making the RNO the first Russian orchestra ever to win this honor. A Spanish-language version narrated by
Antonio Banderas was released in 2007, following a Russian version narrated by actors
Oleg Tabakov and
Sergei Bezrukov, with a Mandarin edition following in 2011. Narrators in concert versions of these works have included actors
Danny Glover,
Diana Douglas, Sean Dill and Debbie Allen, model
Tatiana Sorokko, Singaporean violinist
Min Lee, and BBC anchor
Seva Novgorodsev.
Touring annually, the RNO appears in the music capitals of Europe, Asia and the Americas, and is a frequent guest at festivals such as Edinburgh, the
BBC Proms,
Festival Napa Valley, an
Festival of the Arts BOCA. In 2009 the RNO launched its own annual festival, the RNO Grand Festival, held each September to open the Moscow season. The tenth anniversary festival was held from September 10 to October 4, 2018.
RNO concerts are often aired on
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, the
European Broadcasting Union
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
, and Russia's
Kultura channel.
In 2008, a panel of international critics assembled by
Gramophone named the Russian National Orchestra as one of the world's top orchestras.
The RNO maintains two outreach programs in the US and Russia
Cultural Allies encompassing exchanges between artists in Russia and the West and the commissioning of new works; and th
Magic of Music bringing RNO musicians to play for children in Moscow's orphanages, special facilities for the mentally and physically disabled, and bringing school children to concert halls in Moscow for RNO children's concerts. In the two decades since the Magic of Music program was created, it has expanded to the US with Russian National Orchestra musicians performing for school children while on tour.
The Russian National Orchestra is a private institution supported by individuals, corporations and foundations in Russia and throughout the world. Organizations that support the RNO include th
Russian Arts FoundationPrince Michael of Kent Foundation Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation,
Mikhail Prokhorov Foundation, and th
Trust for Mutual Understanding
Awards
Recordings
Since 1990, the RNO has released over 80 recordings on CD and SACD. These include:
References
External links
Official Website (Russian)RNO Radio Online
{{Authority control
Musical groups established in 1990
Russian symphony orchestras
1990 establishments in Russia
Orchestras in Moscow