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RuPaul Andre Charles (born November 17, 1960; stylized as RuPaul) is an American drag queen, television personality, actor, musician, and model. Best known for producing, hosting, and judging the reality competition series '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', he has received several accolades, including 12
Primetime Emmy Awards The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
, three GLAAD Media Awards, a Critics' Choice Television Award, two ''Billboard'' Music Awards, and a
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
. He has been dubbed the "Queen of Drag". Born and raised in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
RuPaul later studied performing arts in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
. He settled in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
, where he became a popular fixture on the LGBT nightclub scene. He achieved international fame as a drag queen with the release of his debut single, " Supermodel (You Better Work)", which was included on his debut studio album '' Supermodel of the World'' (1993). He became a spokesperson for MAC Cosmetics in 1994, raising money for the
Mac AIDS Fund M∙A∙C AIDS Fund (M·A·F) is a public charity established in 1994 to support people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. It donates funds to communities and organizations that offer services to people with HIV/AIDS and help to prevent the disease ...
and becoming the first drag queen to land a major cosmetics campaign. He later received his own talk show on
VH1 VH1 (originally an initialism of Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network based in New York City and owned by Paramount Global. It was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Commun ...
called ''
The RuPaul Show ''The RuPaul Show'' is an American talk/variety show that premiered on VH1 in 1996. Hosted by the drag performer RuPaul, the show had many famous musical guests and was notable as being one of the first national television programs in the United ...
'', which he hosted for over 100 episodes while co-hosting the morning radio show on WKTU with Michelle Visage. ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' was created in 2009 and has gone on to produce fourteen seasons in the United States. The show has also seen success internationally. There are several international variants of the show including '' RuPaul's Drag Race UK'' and '' Canada's Drag Race''. This has also inspired several spin-offs of the main show, including '' RuPaul's Drag U'', '' RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars'', and '' RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race''. He is also featured as a host on other reality television series such as '' Skin Wars'', '' Good Work'', and ''
Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul ''Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul'' is an American game show that premiered on the Logo cable network, on April 11, 2016 and ended on July 13, 2017. The trivia-based game show, hosted by RuPaul, featured contestants who answer questions r ...
''. RuPaul has made appearances in films such as ''
Crooklyn ''Crooklyn'' is a 1994 American semi-autobiographical film produced and directed by Spike Lee and co-written with his sister Joie and brother Cinqué. Occurring in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, during the summer ...
'' (1994), '' The Brady Bunch Movie'' (1995), '' To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar'' (1995), '' But I'm a Cheerleader'' (1999), television shows such as '' Girlboss'' (2017), '' Broad City'' (2017), and ''
Grace and Frankie ''Grace and Frankie'' is an American comedy television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin as the eponymous Grace Hanson and Frankie Bergstein, two aging women who fo ...
'' (2019). He later created and starred in his own
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
original television series '' AJ and the Queen'' (2020). In addition, he has also published three books: '' Lettin' It All Hang Out'' (1995), '' Workin' It! RuPaul's Guide to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Style'' (2010), and ''
GuRu Guru ( sa, गुरु, IAST: ''guru;'' Pali'': garu'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a reverentia ...
'' (2018). RuPaul is considered the most commercially successful drag queen in the United States, with '' Fortune'' saying that he is "easily the world's most famous drag queen." For his work on ''RuPaul's Drag Race'', he has received 12 Primetime Emmy Awards, becoming the most-awarded person of color in the history of the Primetime Emmys. In 2017, he was included in the annual ''Time'' 100 list of the most influential people in the world. Outside of film and television, he also continues to write and record music; he has released fourteen studio albums as of 2022, and received a Tony Award for Best Musical as a producer for the musical '' A Strange Loop''.


Early life

RuPaul was born in San Diego on November 17, 1960, the son of Ernestine "Toni" (née Fontenette) and Irving Andrew Charles. His parents were both from
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
. He was named by his mother; "Ru" came from
roux Roux () is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or Cooking oil, oil on the stove top, blended until smoo ...
, the term for the base of gumbo and other creole stews and soups. According to '' Finding Your Roots'', his DNA composition is 70% African and 30% European. When his parents divorced in 1967, he and his three sisters lived with their mother, a practicing Seventh-day Adventist. He was raised in the
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
faith and attended Patrick Henry High school. At 15, RuPaul and his sister Renetta moved to study performing arts in Atlanta. RuPaul struggled as a musician and filmmaker during the 1980s; he worked at Atlanta's famed Plaza Theatre. In 1982, he debuted on an Atlanta public access
variety show Variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical performances, sketch comedy, magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. It is normally introduced by a com ...
called '' The American Music Show'', on which he made frequent appearances over the years. He also participated in underground cinema, helping create the low-budget film ''
Star Booty ''Star Booty'' an EP mini-album by the American post-hardcore band Bitch Magnet. The record documents the band's early line-up, and was one of the first records produced by Steve Albini after he ended his group Big Black. Release ''Star Booty'' ...
'' and an album by the same name. In Atlanta he often performed at the Celebrity Club, managed by Larry Tee, as a bar dancer or with his band, Wee Wee Pole. RuPaul also performed as a backup singer to Glen Meadmore along with drag queen Vaginal Davis. RuPaul's first prominent national exposure came in 1989 dancing as an extra in the video for " Love Shack" by
The B-52's The B-52's, also styled as The B-52s, are an American new wave band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original lineup consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals, percussion), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards, synth bass), Cindy Wilson (vocals, ...
. In the early 1990s, RuPaul worked the Georgia club scene and was known by his full birth name. Initially participating in gender bender-style performances, he performed solo and in collaboration with other bands at several
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
nightclubs, most notably the Pyramid Club. He played opposite New York City drag performer
Mona Foot Nashom Benjamin Wooden (October 9, 1969 – March 23, 2020) was an American performing artist. Wooden was a member of the electronic dance music band The Ones and performed as a drag queen under the stage name Mona Foot. Biography Wooden was b ...
(Nashom Benjamin) in the one-act
science-fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel univer ...
parody "My Pet Homo" written and directed by Jon Michael Johnson for Cooper Square Productions. He appeared for many years at the annual Wigstock
drag Drag or The Drag may refer to: Places * Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway * ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania * Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street adj ...
festival and appeared in the documentary '' Wigstock: The Movie''. In the 1990s, RuPaul was known in the UK for his appearances on the
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
series ''Manhattan Cable'', a weekly series produced by World of Wonder and presented by American Laurie Pike about New York's
public-access television Public-access television is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is narrowcast through cable television specialty channels. Public-access television was cre ...
system.


Career


1993–1997: ''Supermodel of the World'', ''Foxy Lady'', and ''Ho Ho Ho''

In 1993, RuPaul recorded the dance/
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air ...
album '' Supermodel of the World''. It was released through the rap label Tommy Boy, spawning the dance track hit " Supermodel (You Better Work)". The song peaked at 45 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. It charted on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, peaking on the top 40 at 39. The song found the most success on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, where it peaked at 2. Radio airplay, heavy rotation of the music video on MTV, and television appearances on popular programs like '' The Arsenio Hall Show'' popularized the song. His next two singles/videos, "
Back to My Roots "Back to My Roots" is a song by American dance music singer and drag queen RuPaul, released as the fourth single from his album ''Supermodel of the World'', released on April 27, 1993. Although the single failed to chart on the ''Billboard'' Ho ...
" and "
A Shade Shady (Now Prance) A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''ae ...
", both went to the top spot on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart and furthered his campy persona. His following release " House of Love" failed to place on any U.S. charts but peaked at 68 on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. RuPaul was signed to a modeling contract for MAC Cosmetics. Various billboards featured him in full drag, often with the text "I am the MAC girl". He also released his
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English p ...
, '' Lettin' It All Hang Out''. He promoted the book in part with a 1995 guest appearance on ABC's ''
All My Children ''All My Children'' (often shortened to ''AMC'') is an American television soap opera that aired on ABC from January 5, 1970, to September 23, 2011, and on The Online Network (TOLN) from April 29 to September 2, 2013, via Hulu, Hulu Plus, and ...
'', in a storyline that put it on the set of Erica Kane's talk show "The Cutting Edge". The same year, he was featured in his first of two appearances in the ''Brady Bunch'' movies, in which he played Jan's female guidance counselor. The next year he landed a talk show of his own on
VH1 VH1 (originally an initialism of Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network based in New York City and owned by Paramount Global. It was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Commun ...
, called ''
The RuPaul Show ''The RuPaul Show'' is an American talk/variety show that premiered on VH1 in 1996. Hosted by the drag performer RuPaul, the show had many famous musical guests and was notable as being one of the first national television programs in the United ...
'' interviewing
celebrity Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
guests and musical acts. Diana Ross, Nirvana,
Duran Duran Duran Duran () are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1978 by singer and bassist Stephen Duffy, keyboardist Nick Rhodes and guitarist/bassist John Taylor. With the addition of drummer Roger Taylor the following year the band wen ...
, Pat Benatar, Mary J. Blige, Bea Arthur,
Dionne Warwick Marie Dionne Warwick (; born December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. Warwick ranks among the 40 biggest U.S. hit makers between 1955 and 1999, based on her chart history on ''Billboards Hot 100 pop singles ch ...
, Cyndi Lauper,
Olivia Newton-John Dame Olivia Newton-John (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was a British-Australian singer, actress and activist. She was a four-time Grammy Award winner whose music career included 15 top-ten singles, including 5 number-one singles on the ...
, Beenie Man, Pete Burns, Bow Wow Wow, and the Backstreet Boys were notable guests. His co-host was Michelle Visage with whom he also co-hosted on WKTU radio. On one episode, RuPaul featured guests Chi Chi LaRue and
Tom Chase Tom Chase (born March 6, 1965) is an American gay pornographic film actor who was active in the 1990s and 2000s. He is best known as the first lifetime exclusive model for Falcon Studios, and for his later work at Colt Studio Group. Biography ...
speaking about the gay porn industry. Later in the year he released his second album, '' Foxy Lady'', this time on the L.A.-based Rhino Records label. The album failed to chart on the ''Billboard'' 200. However, its first single " Snapshot" went to number four on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It also enjoyed limited mainstream success, charting at 95 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, which was his second and final solo Hot 100 entry to date. The album's second single " A Little Bit of Love" was not as successful, peaking at 28 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. During this time, RuPaul helped launch the return of WKTU radio in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and would serve as host of its morning show until 1998. In 1997, he released his third album, the
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
-themed ''
Ho Ho Ho Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnight ...
''. That year, RuPaul teamed with Martha Wash to remake the classic disco anthem, " It's Raining Men". The song was included on the 1998 compilation CD '' RuPaul's Go Go Box Classics''. During this time, he appeared in Webex TV commercials and magazine ads. In 2002, he was featured on the eurodance track "You're No Lady" alongside Brigitte Nielsen.


2004–2007: ''Red Hot'', ''ReWorked'', and ''Starrbooty''

In 2004, RuPaul released his fourth album, ''
Red Hot Red hot may refer to: Food * Frank's RedHot, a hot sauce produced by Reckitt Benckiser * Michigan hot dog, covered in a meat sauce * Red Hots, a small cinnamon-flavored candy Film and television * ''Red Hot'' (film), a 1993 Canadian drama film ...
'' on his own RuCo Inc. music label. It received dance radio and club play, but very little press coverage. On his
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
he discussed how he felt betrayed by the entertainment industry, particularly the gay press. In one incident, it was noted that ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cult ...
'' refused to review the album, instead asking him to make a comedic contribution to a fashion article. He likened the experience to "a black person being invited to a party, but only if they'll serve." Despite his apparent dissatisfaction with the release, ''Red Hots lead single " Looking Good, Feeling Gorgeous" peaked at number two on the dance chart. The second, " WorkOut", peaked at number five. The third and final single from the album "People Are People" a duet with Tom Trujillo, peaked at number 10. The album itself only charted on the Top Electronic Albums chart, where it hit number nine. RuPaul later noted, "Well, betrayed might be the wrong word. 'Betrayed' alludes to an idea that there was some kind of a promise made to me, and there never was. More so, I was disappointed. I don't feel like it was a betrayal. Nobody promises anything in show business and you understand that from day one. But, I don't know what happened. It seemed I couldn't get press on my album unless I was willing to play into the role that the mainstream press has assigned to gay people, which is as servants of straight ideals."RuPaul in Shankbone, David. Interview with RuPaul, Wikinews, October 6, 2007. On June 13, 2006, RuPaul released ''ReWorked'', his first remix album and fifth album overall. It features reworked versions of songs from his back catalog, as well as new recordings. The only single released from the album was a re-recording of "Supermodel (You Better Work)", which reached number 21 on the U.S. dance chart. June 20, 2007, saw the release of '' Starrbooty: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' in the United States. The single "Call Me Starrbooty" was digitally released in 2007. The album contains new tracks as well as interludes with dialogue from the movie. The film was released on DVD in October 2007.


2008–2010: ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' and ''Champion''

In mid-2008, RuPaul began producing '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', a
reality television Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 19 ...
game show A game show is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment (radio, television, internet, stage or other) where contestants compete for a reward. These programs can either be participatory or demonstrative and are typically directed by a host, ...
which aired on
Logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordm ...
in February 2009. On the program drag queens compete to be selected by RuPaul and a panel of judges as "America's next drag superstar". The first season's winner was BeBe Zahara Benet, and first runner-up Nina Flowers was chosen by fans as "Miss Congeniality" through voting via the show's official website. To publicize the new show he was a guest on several other shows in 2008 including as a guest judge on episode 6 of season 5 of '' Project Runway'' and as a guest "chef" on '' Paula's Party''. In March 2009, RuPaul released the album '' Champion''. The album spawned four singles " Cover Girl", "
Jealous of My Boogie "Jealous of My Boogie" is the second single from RuPaul's album ''Champion''. It was released to iTunes on June 16, 2009, as part of the EP ''Jealous of My Boogie - The RuMixes'', and released again as track two of the ''Champion'' album. The si ...
", "Devil Made Me Do It", and "Tranny Chaser". The album peaked at number 12 on the ''Billboard'' Dance/Electronic Albums as well as 26 on the ''Billboard''
Top Heatseekers Top Heatseekers are "Breaking and Entering" music charts issued weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. The Heatseekers Albums and the Heatseekers Songs charts were introduced by ''Billboard'' in 1991 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new an ...
chart. Logo's second annual NewNowNext Awards in 2009 were hosted by RuPaul. There he performed "Jealous of My Boogie (Gomi & RasJek Edit)". In March 2010, RuPaul released his second remix album, ''Drag Race'', the album features remixes of songs from the 2009 album ''Champion''.


2011–2013: ''Glamazon'', make-up and perfume line

In April 2011, coinciding with the finale of season 3 of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', RuPaul released his sixth studio album '' Glamazon'', produced by Revolucian, who previously worked with RuPaul on his album ''Champion''. The album charted on ''Billboard's'' Dance/Electronic Albums and the ''Billboard''
Top Heatseekers Top Heatseekers are "Breaking and Entering" music charts issued weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine. The Heatseekers Albums and the Heatseekers Songs charts were introduced by ''Billboard'' in 1991 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new an ...
chart at 11 and 8 respectively. In July 2011, he released another remix EP entitled ''SuperGlam DQ'' which features remixes of tracks from ''Glamazon'', remixes of the "''Drag U'' Theme Song", and a new song, "Sexy Drag Queen". The second season of '' RuPaul's Drag U'' began in June 2011. In late 2011, promotions for season 4 of ''Drag Race'' began. RuPaul made appearances on '' The Rosie Show'' and '' The Chew'', and also attended a ''Drag Race'' NY Premiere party at Patricia Field's store in New York. Season 4 of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'' premiered on
Logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordm ...
on January 30, 2012, with RuPaul returning as the main host and judge. After season 4 ended TV.com declared it was the best reality TV show on television. In the fall of 2012, the spin-off '' RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars'' premiered after a large fan demand. The show featured past contestants of the previous four seasons to compete. Season 5 of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'' premiered on January 28, 2013, with a 90-minute special and RuPaul returning as the main host and judge. On April 30, 2013, he released a single "Lick It Lollipop" featuring Lady Bunny, who RuPaul previously collaborated with on ''Champion''. On October 25, 2013, he reported via Twitter that the new album would be released in January 2014. In fall of 2013, RuPaul joined forces with cosmetic manufacturers Colorevolution to launch his debut make-up line featuring ultra-rich
pigment A pigment is a colored material that is completely or nearly insoluble in water. In contrast, dyes are typically soluble, at least at some stage in their use. Generally dyes are often organic compounds whereas pigments are often inorganic comp ...
cosmetics and a beauty collection. Released alongside the line was a
unisex Unisex is an adjective indicating something is not sex-specific, i.e. is suitable for any type of sex. The term can also mean gender-blindness or gender neutrality. The term 'unisex' was coined as a neologism in the 1960s and was used fairly info ...
perfume entitled " Glamazon". Talking to World of Wonder he said: "Glamazon is for women and men of all ages and preferences who share one thing in common: They are not afraid to be fierce. For me, glamour should be accessible to all, and I am committed to helping the world look and smell more beautiful." The line was exclusively sold on the Colorevolution website in various gift sets.


2014: ''Born Naked'', ''What's The Tee?'', and ''Skin Wars''

RuPaul and Revolucian both confirmed through their
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and
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accounts that they had been working on an upcoming seventh studio album. '' Born Naked'' was released on February 24, 2014, to coincide with the premiere of the 6th season of '' RuPaul's Drag Race''. Prior to the premiere an album of RuPaul cover songs performed by the Season 6 cast was released on January 28, 2014. The covers album is titled '' RuPaul Presents The CoverGurlz'' and contains RuPaul songs from 2009 to 2013. To further promote the ''Drag Race'' season premiere, RuPaul, representing Logo TV (and parent company Viacom) was chosen to ring the
NASDAQ The Nasdaq Stock Market () (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the US by volume, and ranked second ...
closing bell on February 24, 2014. The week of its release, ''Born Naked'' reached number one on the iTunes dance album chart. The following week it placed at number 4 on the US ''Billboard'' dance chart and 85 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. In a profile by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' it was revealed that he is currently working on a porcelain statuette of his likeness. On April 9, 2014, RuPaul and Michelle Visage released the first episode of their podcast, '' RuPaul: What's the Tee? with Michelle Visage''. In August, he joined the reality competition show '' Skin Wars'' acting as a judge.


2015: ''Realness'', ''Good Work'', and ''Slay Belles''

On March 2, 2015, RuPaul released his eighth studio album, '' Realness''. The release coincided with the premiere of the seventh season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race''. In April, he launched and began hosting a new show, '' Good Work'', a plastic surgery-themed talk show for E!. In October he released his second Christmas album, and ninth studio album, ''
Slay Belles ''Slay Belles'' is the ninth studio album and second Christmas album from American singer and drag queen RuPaul. It was released exclusively via iTunes and Amazon on 23 October 2015, through RuPaul's label RuCo. It was also made available to st ...
''. The album contains ten original Christmas-themed songs and features collaborations with Michelle Visage, Siedah Garrett, Todrick Hall, and Big Freedia. The album charted at 21 on the US '' Billboard'' Dance chart.


2016: ''Gay for Play'', ''Butch Queen'', ''All Stars 2''

In January 2016, it was announced RuPaul would present a new game show for Logo TV called ''
Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul ''Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul'' is an American game show that premiered on the Logo cable network, on April 11, 2016 and ended on July 13, 2017. The trivia-based game show, hosted by RuPaul, featured contestants who answer questions r ...
'' which premiered on April 11, 2016, after ''RuPaul's Drag Race''. In February 2016, he announced his tenth album, '' Butch Queen''. It was released in March 2016, just prior to the premiere of the eighth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race''. A song from the album, "U Wear It Well" was featured in the teaser campaigns for the season and was later officially released as the first single on iTunes in February 2016. The album charted at number 3 on the US '' Billboard'' Dance chart, marking his highest position on this chart to date (2016?). "'Be Someone" featuring American singer Taylor Dayne was released as the album's second and final single. Additionally, '' Butch Queen: The Ru-Mixes'' was released. In July 2016, it was announced that RuPaul was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. He was presented the award at the September Creative Arts Emmy Awards Ceremony. 2016 also saw the release of the single "Read U Wrote U" that features rap parts by the ''RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars 2'' finalists Roxxxy Andrews, Katya Zamolodchikova, Alaska Thunderfuck, and Detox Icunt with production by Ellis Miah.


2017–2018: ''Remember Me'', ''American'', return to VH1, and ''Essential, Vol. 2''

On January 27, 2017, RuPaul announced that a new album would be released the week after. The album, named '' Remember Me: Essential, Vol. 1'' was put up for pre-order on February 2 and eventually released the next day. It is a collection of new songs and remakes of classic RuPaul hits that feature new artists. Two singles have been released from the album so far: "Rock It (To The Moon)" which is a new song loosely based on the lyrics and the melody of "Hey Booty" which was released on the ''Starrbooty'' soundtrack in 2007, and an updated version of RuPaul's 1996 hit single "Snapshot" from the album ''Foxy Lady''. The album failed to chart on the Dance Albums Chart but managed to debut at number four on the ''Billboard'' Dance Albums Sales Chart in the United States. It also charted at number eleven on the UK Dance Albums Chart, becoming RuPaul's highest-charting album on that chart, after ''Realness'' managed to debut and peak at number 13. On March 24, 2017, RuPaul released his eleventh studio album, '' American''. Later on the same day, the ninth regular season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' debuted on basic cable channel VH1, home of RuPaul's talk show in the 1990s. It move from the expanded cable channel Logo TV which aired all previous seasons of the show. The season 9 premiere featured singer
Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
as its guest judge and was a success, with ratings of nearly 1,000,000 viewers making it the series' most viewed episode. The number was double LogoTV's season 8 premiere ratings from the year prior, and triple VH1's usual Friday night viewership in that programming timeslot. World of Wonder Productions announced they were casting contestants for a tenth season when the ratings were released. On June 2, 2017, ''
Essential, Vol. 2 American singer RuPaul has released fourteen studio albums, four soundtrack albums, six compilation albums, five remix albums, and four extended plays. RuPaul has also released 68 singles, forty-two music videos and thirteen promotional singles. ...
'' was put up on pre-order on iTunes. It was released on June 9 and preceded by the single "Crying on the Dance Floor" which is a re-recording of the 2010 single "Main Event" from the album '' Champion''. On June 22, 2017, it was announced that RuPaul would receive a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a historic landmark which consists of more than 2,700 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, Calif ...
for his contributions to the television industry. He was awarded the honor on March 16, 2018, making him the first drag queen to be given the award. In August 2018, it was announced that RuPaul will be releasing his third Christmas album in October 2018.


2019–present: ''Drag Race UK'', ''AJ and the Queen'' and further TV shows

In June 2019, a daytime
talk show A talk show (or chat show in British English) is a television programming or radio programming genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk S ...
titled '' RuPaul'' premiered. It was cancelled after a three-week test run, since it was not picked by any
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelv ...
TV stations. He also appeared in
Taylor Swift Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her discography spans multiple genres, and her vivid songwriting—often inspired by her personal life—has received critical praise and wide media coverage. Bo ...
's " You Need to Calm Down" music video. In late 2019, the first season of '' RuPaul's Drag Race UK'' was released on
BBC3 BBC Three is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was first launched on 9 February 2003 with programmes targeting 16 to 34-year-olds, covering all genres including animation, comedy, curre ...
. It was well-received, with ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' stating that the British version had "saved" the franchise. It was renewed for a second season which was released in 2021. RuPaul also created and starred in the
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a ...
drama-comedy show '' AJ and the Queen'' as a drag queen touring the country with an unlikely young sidekick, which was released on January 10, 2020. On March 6, 2020, Netflix announced that the series had been cancelled. Also in January 2020, it was announced that RuPaul would host ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock. Michaels currently serve ...
'' on February 8, 2020, with
Justin Bieber Justin Drew Bieber ( ; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer. Bieber is recognized for his genre-melding musicianship and has played an influential role in modern-day popular music. He was discovered by American record executive Scooter ...
as a musical guest. On May 4, 2020, it was announced that RuPaul would be on '' The Price Is Right at Night'' airing May 11. He also made an appearance in the premiere episode of '' Canada's Drag Race''. In August 2021, RuPaul guest hosted two episodes of the talk show '' Jimmy Kimmel Live!''; he also interviewed ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' season 13 winner Symone on the program. He did voice work in '' Amphibia'' portraying the FBI agent Mr. X. He will be hosting a revival of the game show '' Lingo'' for CBS in 2022. He is currently hosting the celebrity version of the British version of the show on ITV. In 2022, he won the Tony Award for Best Musical for serving as a producer on the Broadway musical '' A Strange Loop''. He also voices himself as the announcer on '' The Tiny Chef Show''.


Other ventures


Podcasting

The
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
'' RuPaul: What's The Tee? With Michelle Visage'' debuted on April 6, 2014. Ru-Paul co-hosts with longtime friend and fellow ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' judge Michelle Visage. The weekly show features their thoughts on topics including behind-the-scenes of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', life advice, beauty tips, and conversations with featured guests from the entertainment world.


Audiobooks

In 2018, RuPaul was one of the actors who voiced the audiobook '' A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo''.


Drag conventions

Launched through production company World of Wonder, RuPaul's DragCon LA is an annual drag-themed convention held in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
which started in 2015, followed by RuPaul's DragCon NYC. It began in 2007 in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
; the public is able to meet with RuPaul, former ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' contestants, and other drag queens. The conventions feature performances, meet-and-greet booths, merchandise sales and panel discussions.


Activism

RuPaul has been an active supporter of voter registration, producing a public service announcement supporting National Voter Registration Day and urging everyone to register. As RuPaul said voter ID laws vary from state to state; the details of the voter ID required in each state are provided by HeadCount and VoteRiders. As one in five LGBTQ adults are not registered to vote, voter registration efforts have expanded recently with several of the stars from ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' acting as Ambassadors for the Drag Out the Vote.


Impact

Lauren Herold of ''Mic.com'' deemed RuPaul "arguably the most commercially successful drag queen in America." Sami Main of ''Adweek'' credited him with creating wider exposure for drag queens from
LGBT culture LGBT culture is a culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It is sometimes referred to as queer culture (indicating people who are queer), while the term gay culture may be used to mean "LGBT culture" or ...
into mainstream society, thanks to his early-career chart success, and later, the successive climb in viewership of ''RuPaul's Drag Race''. His talk show ''The RuPaul Show'' was the first-ever national talk show to have a drag queen as a host. Along with his partner Michelle Visage, he welcomed an array of high-profile guests such as
Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...
, Lil Kim, and Diana Ross over the show's 100-episode span. As well as having a variety of comedy
skits Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. The form developed and became popular in vaudeville, and i ...
, the show was noted for discussing topics such as black empowerment,
female empowerment Women's empowerment (or female empowerment) may be defined in several ways, including accepting women's viewpoints, making an effort to seek them and raising the status of women through education, awareness, literacy, and training.Kabeer, Naila ...
,
misogyny Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. It is a form of sexism that is used to keep women at a lower social status than men, thus maintaining the societal roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been widely practiced ...
, and liberal politics that were otherwise unheard of in 1990s television at the time. In 1999, RuPaul was awarded the
Vito Russo Award The GLAAD Vito Russo Award is a special GLAAD Media Award presented annually by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. It is named in honor of Vito Russo, a founding member of GLAAD, and presented to an openly LGBT media professional who h ...
at the
GLAAD Media Award The GLAAD Media Award is an accolade bestowed by GLAAD to recognize and honor various branches of the media for their outstanding representations of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender ( LGBT) community and the issues that affect their l ...
s for work in promoting equality in the LGBT community. RuPaul has also been noted as having a large part in ''RuPaul's Drag Race''s continuous television success. By pioneering queer representation on television, many believe RuPaul to have essentially revolutionised the portrayal of the
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is ...
+ community on screen. He first won an Emmy for his work on the show in 2016, and one year later the show garnered eight nominations, including
Outstanding Reality-Competition Program The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reailty Competition Program is handed out for reality-style, skill-based competition formats during the primetime telecast since 2003. The award goes to the producers of the program. '' The Amazing Race'' ...
for the first time in its 11-season run, and a second consecutive win for RuPaul in the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. In 2017, he was included in the annual ''Time'' 100 list of the most influential people in the world. In 2019, '' Fortune'' noted RuPaul as “easily the world's most famous” drag queen.


Relationship with transgender community

RuPaul has been the subject of multiple controversies regarding his comments and actions towards the transgender community. According to ''Vox'', he has a complicated relationship with this community, in part due to differing philosophies: through drag he seeks to mock gender and identity stereotypes, while in his view the trans community takes identity seriously. Nevertheless, ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' has featured a number of contestants who are
trans women A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may Gender transitioning, transition; this process commonly includes Feminizing horm ...
, some of whom made their identity public while competing on the show, including Sonique,
Carmen Carrera Carmen Carrera (born April 13, 1985) is an American reality television personality, model, burlesque performer, and actress, known for appearing on the third season of the Logo reality television series ''RuPaul's Drag Race'', as well as its s ...
, Jiggly Caliente, Monica Beverly Hillz,
Kenya Michaels The fourth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' began airing on January 30, 2012, with cast members announced November 13, 2011. The winner of season four headlined Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, won a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime s ...
, and
Gia Gunn Gia Gunn is the stage name of American drag performer Gia Keitaro Ichikawa (born May 10, 1990). She is known for competing on the sixth season of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', the second season of '' The Switch Drag Race'', and '' RuPaul's Drag Rac ...
. Later seasons of the show have included contestants who had already disclosed their trans identity prior to their season beginning. In 2017, Peppermint became the first contestant to compete throughout her season as an openly trans woman and, in 2021,
Gottmik Kade Gottlieb (born August 19, 1997), better known as Gottmik, is an American drag performer and make-up artist. He became the first openly trans man to compete on '' RuPaul's Drag Race'', tying for 3rd place on the thirteenth season. Early li ...
was the first to compete as an openly
trans man A trans man is a man who was assigned female at birth. The label of transgender man is not always interchangeable with that of transsexual man, although the two labels are often used in this way. ''Transgender'' is an umbrella term that in ...
. Other non-conforming gender identities expressed by former contestants include non-binary (
Jinkx Monsoon Jerick Roman Lamar Hoffer (born September 18, 1987), better known by the stage name Jinkx Monsoon, is an American drag performer, actor, comedian and singer best known for winning the fifth season of '' RuPaul's Drag Race'' and the seventh sea ...
, Adore Delano,
Aja Aja or AJA may refer to: Acronyms *AJ Auxerre, a French football club *Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport's IATA airport code *Al Jazeera America, an American news channel *American Jewish Archives *''American Journal of Archaeology'' *, a Germa ...
, Valentina, Divina de Campo and
Ginny Lemon Lewis Matthew Lumiere Mandall, Croucher, known professionally as Ginny Lemon, is a British drag performer and recording artist best known for competing on the second series of '' RuPaul's Drag Race UK''. They are known for their alternative and ...
),
genderfluid Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or femaleidentities that are outside the gender binary. Non-binary identities fall under the transgender umbrella, since non-binary people typica ...
( Courtney Act and Kelly Mantle) and genderqueer ( Violet Chachki and Sasha Velour). In 2014, trans activists and former contestants Carmen Carrera and Monica Beverly Hillz criticized the show's use of words such as '' tranny'' and '' shemale'', including the main challenge announcement phrase up to season 6, "You've got she-mail", which they described as transphobic. That year's season also included a "Female or She-male" segment that required contestants to guess whether various photographs featured
cisgender Cisgender (often shortened to cis; sometimes cissexual) is a term used to describe a person whose gender identity corresponds to their sex assigned at birth. The word ''cisgender'' is the antonym of ''transgender''. The prefix '' cis-'' is L ...
"biological women" or "psychological women" (drag queens), causing further criticism. RuPaul and the producers issued a statement promising "to help spread love, acceptance and understanding" and Logo TV removed the "You've got she-mail" phrase from subsequent broadcasts, replacing it instead with the phrase "She done already done had herses." RuPaul criticized those attempting to police his language in bad faith and noted that ''tranny'' referred to transvestites and drag queens, not just trans women. In 2018, RuPaul gave an interview to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' in which he stated that a post- transition trans woman would "probably not" be accepted onto the show, noting that at the time of competition Peppermint had not yet had
breast implant A breast implant is a prosthesis used to change the size, shape, and contour of a person's breast. In reconstructive plastic surgery, breast implants can be placed to restore a natural looking breast following a mastectomy, to correct congeni ...
s. After facing criticism on social media and from former contestants for his remarks, RuPaul compared trans drag queens who had transitioned to athletes who had taken performance-enhancing drugs. He subsequently expressed regret for the hurt caused by his remarks, and that the only screening criteria for contestants were "charisma, uniqueness, nerve, and talent." Since he made these statements, multiple transgender contestants have competed on the show.


Personal life

RuPaul met painter Georges LeBar in 1994 at the Limelight nightclub in New York City. They married in January 2017. They have an open marriage with RuPaul saying he would not want to "put restraints" on the person he loves. The two split their time between a home in Los Angeles and a ranch in
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to the sou ...
. The couple were criticized by
environmentalist An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with and/or advocates for the protection of the environment. An environmentalist can be considered a supporter of the goals of the environmental movement, "a political and ethical movement that s ...
s in 2020 after RuPaul revealed that they lease mineral rights and sell water to oil companies on their ranch, as well as allowing fracking on their land which is an environmentally harmful practice. There are at least 35 active wells on the ranch according to public maps. RuPaul previously held a climate-themed ball on his show to raise environmental awareness, leading to accusations of hypocrisy. RuPaul publicly endorsed the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
nominee
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States senat ...
in the
2016 U.S. presidential election The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial United States presidential election, presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. The Republican Party (United States), Republican ticket of businessman Donald ...
. He expressed dismay at Clinton's defeat by
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
nominee
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of ...
, stating, "The America that we have all fought so hard for, the narrative of love and peace and liberty and equality, it feels like it is dead." He has described doing drag as a "very, very political" act because it "challenges the '' status quo''" by rejecting fixed identities: "Drag says 'I'm a shapeshifter, I do whatever the hell I want at any given time'." RuPaul has been sober and not had alcohol and drugs since 1999; he started smoking
marijuana Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in variou ...
at age 10 or 11. In 2020, he found out that he and
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the e ...
Cory Booker Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States senator from New Jersey since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Booker is the first African-American U.S. sen ...
are cousins; they discovered it while appearing on the TV show '' Finding Your Roots''.


Discography

Studio albums * '' Supermodel of the World'' (1993) * '' Foxy Lady'' (1996) * ''
Ho Ho Ho Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnight ...
'' (1997) * ''
Red Hot Red hot may refer to: Food * Frank's RedHot, a hot sauce produced by Reckitt Benckiser * Michigan hot dog, covered in a meat sauce * Red Hots, a small cinnamon-flavored candy Film and television * ''Red Hot'' (film), a 1993 Canadian drama film ...
'' (2004) * '' Champion'' (2009) * '' Glamazon'' (2011) * '' Born Naked'' (2014) * '' Realness'' (2015) * ''
Slay Belles ''Slay Belles'' is the ninth studio album and second Christmas album from American singer and drag queen RuPaul. It was released exclusively via iTunes and Amazon on 23 October 2015, through RuPaul's label RuCo. It was also made available to st ...
'' (2015) * '' Butch Queen'' (2016) * '' American'' (2017) * '' Christmas Party'' (2018) * '' You're a Winner, Baby'' (2020) * ''
Mamaru In Māori tradition, ''Tinana'' (also known as ''Te Mamaru'') was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand. The ''Tinana'' canoe, later renamed ''Te Māmaru'', is particularly imp ...
'' (2022) * ''Black Butta'' (2023)


Filmography


Films


Short films


Television


Music videos


Awards and nominations

In 2020, a species of Australian soldier fly was named '' Opaluma rupaul''. The name was chosen in reference to the fly's "costume of shiny metallic rainbow colours." Other species described in the same article were named ''O. ednae'' (after fellow drag queen Dame Edna Everage) and ''O. fabulosa''.


Bibliography

* '' Lettin' It All Hang Out: An Autobiography''.
Hyperion Books Hyperion Books can refer to: * Hachette Books, book publishing division formerly known as Hyperion Books * Disney-Hyperion, an imprint that was retained by Disney Publishing Worldwide when its division, Hyperion Books, was sold to Hachette USA publi ...
. 1995. . * * ''
GuRu Guru ( sa, गुरु, IAST: ''guru;'' Pali'': garu'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a reverentia ...
'', Dey Street Books, 2018.


See also

* LGBT culture in New York City * List of LGBT people from New York City *
List of number-one dance hits (United States) This is a list of number-one dance hits as recorded by '' Billboard'' magazine's Dance Club Songs chart – a weekly national survey of popular songs in U.S. dance clubs. It began on October 26, 1974, under the title ''Disco Action'' chart. It i ...
* List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart


References


External links

* * * {{Authority control 1960 births Living people American male models American bloggers American dance musicians American male film actors American Hi-NRG musicians American house musicians American male television actors American television talk show hosts Dance-pop musicians American gay actors Gay models LGBT people from California LGBT rights activists from the United States LGBT screenwriters LGBT singers from the United States LGBT songwriters Male actors from San Diego Male models from California Tommy Boy Records artists American gay musicians American gay writers Rocket Records artists Writers from San Diego American male singers Musicians from Atlanta Activists from California Primetime Emmy Award winners American male bloggers Male television personalities Club Kids African-American drag queens American television hosts 20th-century LGBT people 21st-century LGBT people Tony Award winners RuPaul's Drag Race RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under RuPaul's Drag Race UK Articles containing video clips