In
five-dimensional geometry
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician w ...
, a runcinated 5-orthoplex is a convex
uniform 5-polytope
In geometry, a uniform 5-polytope is a five-dimensional uniform polytope. By definition, a uniform 5-polytope is vertex-transitive and constructed from uniform 4-polytope Facet (geometry), facets.
The complete set of convex uniform 5-polytopes ...
with 3rd order
truncation
In mathematics and computer science, truncation is limiting the number of digits right of the decimal point.
Truncation and floor function
Truncation of positive real numbers can be done using the floor function. Given a number x \in \mathbb ...
(
runcination
In geometry, runcination is an operation that cuts a regular polytope (or honeycomb) simultaneously along the faces, edges, and vertices, creating new facets in place of the original face, edge, and vertex centers.
It is a higher order truncatio ...
) of the regular
5-orthoplex
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-orthoplex, or 5- cross polytope, is a five-dimensional polytope with 10 vertices, 40 edges, 80 triangle faces, 80 tetrahedron cells, 32 5-cell 4-faces.
It has two constructed forms, the first being regula ...
.
There are 8 runcinations of the 5-orthoplex with
permutation
In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things:
* an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or
* the act or process of changing the linear order of an ordered set.
An example of the first mean ...
s of truncations, and
cantellation
In geometry, a cantellation is a 2nd-order truncation in any dimension that bevels a regular polytope at its edges and at its vertices, creating a new facet in place of each edge and of each vertex. Cantellation also applies to regular tiling ...
s. Four are more simply constructed relative to the
5-cube
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-cube is a name for a five-dimensional hypercube with 32 vertices, 80 edges, 80 square faces, 40 cubic cells, and 10 tesseract 4-faces.
It is represented by Schläfli symbol or , constructed as 3 tesseracts ...
.
Runcinated 5-orthoplex
Alternate names
* Runcinated pentacross
* Small prismated triacontiditeron (Acronym: spat) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
The vertices of the can be made in 5-space, as permutations and sign combinations of:
: (0,1,1,1,2)
Images
Runcitruncated 5-orthoplex
Alternate names
* Runcitruncated pentacross
* Prismatotruncated triacontiditeron (Acronym: pattit) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
Cartesian coordinates
In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system (, ) in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of real numbers called ''coordinates'', which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular o ...
for the vertices of a runcitruncated 5-orthoplex, centered at the origin, are all 80 vertices are sign (4) and coordinate (20)
permutation
In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things:
* an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or
* the act or process of changing the linear order of an ordered set.
An example of the first mean ...
s of
: (±3,±2,±1,±1,0)
Images
Runcicantellated 5-orthoplex
Alternate names
* Runcicantellated pentacross
* Prismatorhombated triacontiditeron (Acronym: pirt) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
The vertices of the runcicantellated 5-orthoplex can be made in 5-space, as permutations and sign combinations of:
: (0,1,2,2,3)
Images
Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex
Alternate names
* Runcicantitruncated pentacross
* Great prismated triacontiditeron (gippit) (Jonathan Bowers)
[Klitzing, (x3x3x3x4o - gippit)]
Coordinates
The
Cartesian coordinate
In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system (, ) in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of real numbers called ''coordinates'', which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular o ...
s of the vertices of a runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex having an edge length of are given by all permutations of coordinates and sign of:
:
Images
Snub 5-demicube
The snub 5-demicube defined as an
alternation of the omnitruncated 5-demicube is not uniform, but it can be given Coxeter diagram or and
symmetry
Symmetry () in everyday life refers to a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance. In mathematics, the term has a more precise definition and is usually used to refer to an object that is Invariant (mathematics), invariant und ...
2,1,1sup>+ or
,(3,3,3)+ and constructed from 10
snub 24-cell
In geometry, the snub 24-cell or snub disicositetrachoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope composed of 120 regular Tetrahedron, tetrahedral and 24 Regular icosahedron, icosahedral cell (mathematics), cells. Five tetrahedra and three icosahedra meet ...
s, 32
snub 5-cells, 40
snub tetrahedral antiprism
In geometry, a uniform 4-polytope (or uniform polychoron) is a 4-dimensional polytope which is vertex-transitive and whose cells are uniform polyhedron, uniform polyhedra, and faces are regular polygons.
There are 47 non-Prism (geometry), prism ...
s, 80
2-3 duoantiprisms, and 960 irregular
5-cell
In geometry, the 5-cell is the convex 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol . It is a 5-vertex four-dimensional space, four-dimensional object bounded by five tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C5, hypertetrahedron, pentachoron, pentatope, pe ...
s filling the gaps at the deleted vertices.
Related polytopes
This polytope is one of 31
uniform 5-polytopes generated from the regular
5-cube
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-cube is a name for a five-dimensional hypercube with 32 vertices, 80 edges, 80 square faces, 40 cubic cells, and 10 tesseract 4-faces.
It is represented by Schläfli symbol or , constructed as 3 tesseracts ...
or
5-orthoplex
In five-dimensional geometry, a 5-orthoplex, or 5- cross polytope, is a five-dimensional polytope with 10 vertices, 40 edges, 80 triangle faces, 80 tetrahedron cells, 32 5-cell 4-faces.
It has two constructed forms, the first being regula ...
.
Notes
References
*
H.S.M. Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter (9 February 1907 – 31 March 2003) was a British-Canadian geometer and mathematician. He is regarded as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century.
Coxeter was born in England and educated ...
:
** H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular Polytopes'', 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
** Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995
wiley.com
*** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'',
ath. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10*** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II'',
ath. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559–591*** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'',
ath. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3–45*
Norman Johnson ''Uniform Polytopes'', Manuscript (1991)
** N.W. Johnson: ''The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs'', Ph.D.
* x3o3o3x4o - spat, x3x3o3x4o - pattit, x3o3x3x4o - pirt, x3x3x3x4o - gippit
External links
*
Polytopes of Various Dimensions Jonathan Bowers
*
(spid), Jonathan Bowers
{{Polytopes
5-polytopes