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Ruggero Gabbai (
Wilrijk Wilrijk (; former, original spelling: ''Wilrijck'') is a district of the municipality and city of Antwerp in the Belgian province of Antwerp. Wilrijk had been a separate municipality before January 1, 1983; the enlarged municipality of Antwerp was ...
, 6 August 1964) is an Italian film director and photographer.


Biography

Ruggero Gabbai was born in Antwerp,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
in 1964 and grew up in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
. Keen on photography since he was very young, at the age of nineteen he obtained a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students for pursuing a professional education in the visual, fine or performing arts. It is also called Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA) in some cases. Background The Bachelor ...
in photography, with a minor in philosophy, from the
Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private university, private research university in the town of Henrietta, New York, Henrietta in the Rochester, New York, metropolitan area. The university offers undergraduate and graduate degree ...
. In 1993 he obtained a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
in film direction at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in New York City. Gabbai studied and worked with directors such as
Miloš Forman Jan Tomáš "Miloš" Forman (; ; 18 February 1932 – 13 April 2018) was a Czech and American film director, screenwriter, actor, and professor who rose to fame in his native Czechoslovakia before emigrating to the United States in 1968. Forman ...
,
Paul Schrader Paul Joseph Schrader (; born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film director, and film critic. He first received widespread recognition through his screenplay for Martin Scorsese's ''Taxi Driver'' (1976). He later continued his collabo ...
,
Emir Kusturica Emir Kusturica ( sr-cyrl, Емир Кустурица; born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and musician. He also has French citizenship.http://www.serbia.com/emir-kusturica-artist-builder-and-anti-glo ...
and
Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Scorsese emerged as one of the major figures of the New Hollywood era. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominatio ...
. The first documentary he directed was his graduate thesis ''The King of Crown Heights'', which aired on prime time by
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
and was distributed all over the world. During those years, he worked in fashion photography for Paul Labraque's
atelier An atelier () is the private workshop or studio of a professional artist in the fine or decorative arts or an architect, where a principal master and a number of assistants, students, and apprentices can work together producing fine art or v ...
, and he established the post-production company ''ARC Pictures''. Gabbai also worked as a photo-reporter for the South-American weekly magazine ''Cosas,'' shooting portraits of popular celebrities such as
Leo Castelli Leo Castelli (born Leo Krausz; September 4, 1907 – August 21, 1999) was an Italian-American art dealer who originated the contemporary art gallery system. His gallery showcased contemporary art for five decades. Among the movements which ...
,
Imelda Marcos Imelda Romualdez Marcos (; born Imelda Remedios Visitacion Trinidad Romualdez; July 2, 1929) is a Filipino politician who served as the First Lady of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, wielding significant political power during the dictator ...
, Edward Coach,
Julio Iglesias Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (; born 23 September 1943) is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer. Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Spanish singer in the world and one of the top record ...
. He collaborated with the Giant's Stadium and the
Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
as a sport photographer. He edited the
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
newspaper covers, realising both the famous 360° panoramic view of the city and the Columbia University brochures through a special technique of negatives' manipulation. In 1994, he moved back to Italy. He directed the documentary ''
Memoria Memoria was the term for aspects involving memory in Western classical rhetoric. The word is Latin, and can be translated as "memory". It was one of five canons in classical rhetoric (the others being inventio, dispositio, elocutio, and pronunti ...
'' with the historical authorship of Marcello Pezzetti and Liliana Picciotto. The documentary was filmed in
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
. In 1997 the film was selected by the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
, winning first prize at the Nuremberg film festival. ''Memoria'' aired on prime time on the national Italian TV channel
RAI 2 Rai 2 is an Italian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana. It is the company's second television channel, and is known for broadcasting ''TG2'' news bulletins, talk ...
, with a share of 7 million viewers. In 1997 Gabbai founded the Forma International production house, and since then he has directed more than 30 documentaries on various subjects, such as the one about
Varenne Varenne (foaled in Copparo, Italy, 19 May 1995) is a dark bay racing trotter by Waikiki Beach out of Ialmaz by Zebu. Varenne is considered to be the best trotter of all time. No other trotter has won so many of the most important races in the ...
, or ''Ajamola Ajamola'' about the killing of the giant tunas, and filmed profiles of
Emma Bonino Emma Bonino (born 9 March 1948) is an Italian politician. A senator for Rome, she served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2014. Previously, she was a Member of the European Parliament and a member of the Chamber of Deputies. She serve ...
,
Enzo Maiorca Enzo Maiorca (21 June 1931 – 13 November 2016) was an Italian free diver who held several world freediving records. Born Vincenzo Maiorca on 21 June 1931 in Syracuse, Sicily, he died on 13 November 2016 in the same city. Biography Maiorca was ...
, and about fashion ''maisons''
Versace Gianni Versace S.r.l. (), usually referred to as Versace ( ), is an Italian luxury fashion company founded by Gianni Versace in 1978 known for flashy prints and bright colors. The company produces Italian-made ready-to-wear and accessories, as w ...
and
Missoni Missoni is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Varese, and known for its colorful knitwear designs. The company was founded by Ottavio ("Tai") and Rosita Missoni in 1953. History Early beginnings The business was founded in 1953, when O ...
. In 2009, he directed ''Io ricordo'', a docudrama about
Mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia and Italian Mafia. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of d ...
's victims. ''Io ricordo'' was produced by
Gabriele Muccino Gabriele Muccino (; born 20 May 1967) is an Italian film director. He has worked his way from making short films only aired on Italian television to become a well-known and successful American filmmaker. He is the elder brother of actor Silvio Mu ...
and Marco Cohen's Indiana Production. It obtained the
President of the Italian Republic President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
's patronage, aired on the Italian TV-channel
Canale 5 Canale 5 () is an Italian free-to-air television channel of Mediaset, owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. It was the first private television network to have a national coverage in Italy in 1980. On 4 December 2012, Mediaset launched Canale 5 HD, a s ...
, and was then distributed in home video by Medusa Film. On 19 January 2010, during the 70th anniversary of
Paolo Borsellino Paolo Emanuele Borsellino (; scn, Pàulu Borsellino; 19 January 1940 – 19 July 1992) was an Italian judge and prosecuting magistrate. From his office in the Palace of Justice in Palermo, Sicily, he spent most of his professional life trying t ...
's birth, Gabbai, along with members of the foundation "Progetto Legalità" ("Project Legality"), was received by the President of the Italian Republic
Giorgio Napolitano Giorgio Napolitano (; born 29 June 1925) is an Italian politician who served as president of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first Italian president to be re-elected to the presidency. Due to his dominant position in Italian politics, some critics ...
to present ''Io ricordo''. In 2010 he produced and directed the documentary "Jackfly", based on real events occurred in the financial world. In 2011 Gabbai was elected a city councillor in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
with the
Giuliano Pisapia Giuliano Pisapia (; born 20 May 1949) is an Italian lawyer, politician, former mayor of Milan, former member of the Italian Parliament and member of the European Parliament. As a politician, he has been a member of two left-wing parties, first P ...
's
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
(PD) committee. In January 2012 he was appointed President of the City Council Commission in charge of
Expo 2015 Expo 2015 was a World Expo hosted by Milan, Italy. It opened on May 1 at 10:00 CEST and closed on October 31. Milan hosted an exposition for the second time; the first was the 1906 Milan International. The Bureau International des Expositi ...
. In 2013 he was the artistic director for the opening of Binario 21 at Stazione Centrale di Milano, in the presence of the highest political authorities. He completed the documentary ''The Longest Journey'', about the deportation of the Italian Jews of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the So ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. The film has been selected at the 30th Jerusalem International Film Festival and it has been shown in a world premiere at the
Museum of Jewish Heritage A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
in New York City. Since then, the film has screened in many festivals worldwide, as well as airing on national TV-channel RAI 1 on International Holocaust Remembrance Day 2014 and 2015 and being presented at the Italian Parliament by the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Laura Boldrini, together with the Minister of Education. In 2014, Ruggero Gabbai received the ''Mario Francese'' award for the high civil value of his films within the context of historical memory. In 2015 Gabbai completed his documentary '' Starting Over Again'' on the Western communities during the '40s and the '50s in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
before the 1952 Revolution and the nationalism of Nasser. The film aired on JLTV in the US and Canada and has screened in many festivals around the world. The following year he produced and directed ''CityZen'', a documentary on the destitute ZEN district in
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
. In 2016, the film was in the official selection of the Taormina Film Festival. In 2017 he completed his documentary ''Libia: l'ultimo esodo'', a documentary portraying the life of the thriving Jewish community in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
and in its capital,
Tripoli Tripoli or Tripolis may refer to: Cities and other geographic units Greece *Tripoli, Greece, the capital of Arcadia, Greece * Tripolis (region of Arcadia), a district in ancient Arcadia, Greece * Tripolis (Larisaia), an ancient Greek city in ...
, during the postwar period until the rise of Gheddafi. The documentary ''The Raid – Rome, 16 October 1943'' recounts the biggest Nazi raid in Italy. The film was presented at the
Chamber of Deputies (Italy) The Chamber of Deputies ( it, Camera dei deputati) is the lower house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical funct ...
, officially selected at the 13th edition of the
Rome Film Festival International Rome Film Fest is a film festival that takes place in Rome during the month of October. The name in Italian is Festa del Cinema di Roma. Sections The Rome Film Festival official program is divided into several sections: Cinema d'Og ...
and acquired by Italian national television
Rai Cinema RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terr ...
. In 2018 Gabbai directed ''Being Missoni'', a portrait of the
Missoni Missoni is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Varese, and known for its colorful knitwear designs. The company was founded by Ottavio ("Tai") and Rosita Missoni in 1953. History Early beginnings The business was founded in 1953, when O ...
family and their international fashion legacy. The documentary aired on Sky Arte. 2020 saw the release of his most recent documentary, Kinderblock, about the children persecuted by Mengele, with precious testimony by Andra Bucci and Tatiana Bucci in the memory of their cousin
Sergio De Simone Sergio De Simone (born Naples, Naples, Italy November 29, 1937, died Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, April 20, 1945) was a Naples, Neapolitan child victim of the Holocaust — arrested with his Jewish family while summering in Rijeka, (now Croa ...
. The docufilm was shot in Naples, Rijeka, Trieste, Birkenau and Hamburg. In February
RAI RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (; commercially styled as Rai since 2000; known until 1954 as Radio Audizioni Italiane) is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terr ...
, Italian national Television, aired the film reaching more than a million viewers. Some of Ruggero Gabbai's documentaries have been shown in several international museums such as: the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the Museum Ägyptischer Kunst in Munich, the Jewish Museum of New York, Yad Vashem and the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera. Some of the documentaries are distributed in the U.S. by ChaiFlicks. Ruggero Gabbai's latest film, ''Du TGM au TGV,'' premiered with Michel Boujenah at the Grand Rex cinema.


Filmography

* ''Du TGM au TGV'' (2022) * ''Kinderblock'' (2020) * ''The Raid – Rome, 16 October 1943'' (2018) * ''Being Missoni'' (2018) * ''Libya: the last exodus'' (2017) * ''CityZEN'' (2016) * '' Starting Over Again (2015) * ''The longest journey'' (2013) * ''B&B Italia'' (2011) * ''JACKFLY'' (2010) * ''IO RICORDO'' (2008–2009) * ''Arabi Danzanti'' (2007) * Mediaset – ''Minotauro'': ''Versace, Missoni, Emma Bonino, Enzo Maiorca, La danza delle cinque, Confronto istintivo'' e ''Un aiuto naturale''(2006–2002) * ''Gli ebrei di Fossoli'' (2006) * ''Sarajevo, i figli d’Abramo'' (2002) * ''Varenne, un’atleta chiamato cavallo'' (2002) * Mediaset – ''Una penisola di storie'': ''Ajamola ajamola, il rito della mattanza, Una città in Palio, Il Redentore'' (2001) * ''American dream'' (2001) * ''Okkio per okkio'' (2000) * ''Gerusalemme, una promessa di pietra''(1999) * ''Viaggio verso casa'' (1998) * ''Lavori in carne'' (1998) * ''Cici daci dom, noi zingari d’italia'' (1998) * ''Febbre rossa'' (1997)
''MEMORIA''
(1997)
''The king of crown heights''
(1994–1993) * ''Free fallin'' (1992) * ''Václav Havel, a day in New York'' (1990)


References


External links


Official website of house-production

Official website
*
Official communication from the website of ''Quirinale''

City Hall of Milan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabbai, Ruggero 1964 births Living people Italian film directors Italian photojournalists Columbia University School of the Arts alumni People from Wilrijk