Rudolph Puggaard (7 January 1818 – 9 December 1885) was a Danish merchant, patron of the arts and philanthropist.
Early life and education

Puggaard was born into a family of merchants on 7 January 1818 in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. His father,
Hans Puggaard had founded H. Puggaard & Co. in 1813. His mother,
Bolette Puggaard
Bolette Cathrine Frederikke Puggaard née Hage (1798–1847)
was a landscape painter of the Danish Golden Age, one of very few 19th-century Danish women whose art extended beyond flower paintings. She and her husband, the merchant and shipowne ...
, née Hage, a painter, was the daughter of
Christopher Friedrich Hage, a wealthy merchant from
Stege on
Møn
Møn () is an island in south-eastern Denmark. Until 1 January 2007, it was a municipality in its own right but it is now part of the municipality of Vordingborg, after merging with the former municipalities of Langebæk, Præstø, and Vordin ...
. He graduated from
Roskilde Cathedral School
Roskilde Cathedral School ( da, Roskilde Katedralskole, Roskilde Domskole) is a historic high school in Roskilde, Denmark. It was established around 1020 with close connections to Roskilde Cathedral. The school has since 1969 been located on Holbæ ...
in 1837 and was then trained as a merchant in
Hamburg
Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
and
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. His younger brother was the geologist
Christopher Puggaard
Christopher Puggaard (or Hans Christopher Wilhelm Puggaard, born on 23 May 1823 in Copenhagen, and died on 14 August 1864 in Caen, Normandy) was a Danish geologist.
Early life and education
Puggaard was born on 23 May 1923 in Copenhagen, the s ...
.
Career
H. Puggaard & Co.
Back in Denmark, Puggaard joined the
Nakskov
Nakskov is a town in south Denmark. It is situated in Lolland municipality in Region Sjælland on the western coast of the island of Lolland. The town has a population of 12,495 (1 January 2022). To the west is Nakskov Fjord, an inlet from the ...
office of his father's company. From 1842 he worked at the head office in Copenhagen where he after a while reached a leading position alongside his uncle,
Alfred Hage
Peter Anton Alfred Hage (31 December 1803 – 6 March 1872) was a Danish merchant, politician, landowner, patron of the arts and philanthropist.
Early life and education
Hage was born in Stege on the island of Møn, the son of merchant Christoph ...
. He later became the sole leader of the company. He was licensed as a merchant () in 1856.
Det kjøbenhavnske Skibsrederi
Puggaard instigated the foundation of in 1865. It purchased the Phønix Sugar Refinery (Rafinaderiet Phønix) at the corner of Slotsholmsgade and
Christians Brygge
Christians Brygge ( lit. "Christian's Quay") is a waterfront and street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from the mouth of Slotsholmen Canal in the north to Langebro Bridge in the south where it turns into Kalvebod Brygge. Its northern e ...
from Bert Wilhelm Westermann. The sugar refinery had been founded by the
Danish Africa Company in 1657. In 1869, the company also leased Helsingørsgade Sugar Refinery in the former street Helsingørsgade (between Adelgade and Borgergade) from William Axel Tutein. It had been acquired by Ferdinand Tutein (1789–1880) from Ludvig Surleau's estate in 1833 and passed on to him in 1859.
bought Helsingørsgade Sugar Refinery from Tutein in 1862 but that same year sold both their sugar refineries and other land-based activities to the newly established
Danish Sugar Factories.
The remaining part of the company ran into difficulties in the 1890s and was liquidated after Puggaard's death.
Other ventures
He was a co-founder of (New Danish Fire Insurance) as well as of , where he was the chairman from its foundation until his death.
Public offices and honours
Puggaard was a member of the
Copenhagen City Council from 1862 to 1875. He acted as judge at the
Maritime and Commercial Court () from 1862 to 1867 and was a member of 's committee from 1876 to 1885. He was awarded the
Order of the Dannebrog
The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
in 1869.
Personal life

Puggaard married Casperfine Andresine (Signe) Andréa Brandt on 19 July 1843 in
Stege Church Strege may refer to:
*Stege, Denmark, a town on the island of Møn in south-eastern Denmark
** Stege Church
* Stege, California, a former town in western Contra Costa County, California
* Stege Creek, an alternate name for Baxter Creek, used especi ...
. She was the adopted daughter of skipper Claus Hansen Brandt (1793–1859) and Christiane Brandt, née Kisky. Her biological parents were pilot Kaspar Andréa (1796–1824) and Anne Danielsdatter. Puggaard was survived by four children: Hans Puggaard (1845–1903), Signe Elisabeth Puggaard (1847–1899), Bolette Puggaard (1844–1929) and Marie Christine Puggaard (1854–1877). Bolette Puggaard married the composer
Emil Hartmann
Emil Hartmann (1 February 1836, Denmark – 18 July 1898, Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish composer of the romantic period, fourth generation of composers in the Danish Hartmann musical family.
Early life and education
Hartmann was born o ...
. He composed a cantata for Rudolf and Signe Puggaard's silver anniversary (choir and piano, 1868). Signe Puggaard was the mother of the sculptor
Rudolph Tegner
Rudolph Tegner (12 July 1873 – 5 June 1950) was a Danish sculptor linked to the Symbolist movement. In the early 20th century his work caused considerable controversy in Denmark. A large number of his works are on display in the Rudolph Tegner M ...
.
The Puggaard family lived on the upper floor of the
Schimmelmann Mansion (now Odd Fellows Mansion) in
Bredgade
Bredgade ( lit. "Broad Street") is one of the most prominent streets in Copenhagen, Denmark. Running in a straight line from Kongens Nytorv for just under one kilometre to the intersection of Esplanaden and Grønningen, it is one of the major str ...
in Copenhagen. After the death of his brother, the geologist
Christopher Puggaard
Christopher Puggaard (or Hans Christopher Wilhelm Puggaard, born on 23 May 1823 in Copenhagen, and died on 14 August 1864 in Caen, Normandy) was a Danish geologist.
Early life and education
Puggaard was born on 23 May 1923 in Copenhagen, the s ...
, Rudolph Puggaard took over
Hjuleberg Manor in
Halland
Halland () is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (''landskap''), on the western coast of Götaland, southern Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Småland, Scania and the sea of Kattegat. Until 1645 and the Second Treaty of Brömsebr ...
, Sweden. He charged
Thorvald Bindesbøll
Thorvald Bindesbøll (21 July 1846 – 27 August 1908) was a Danish National romantic architect, sculptor and ornamental artist. He designed the Dragon Fountain, Copenhagen (''Dragespringvandet'') and is perhaps best known as the creator of ...
with the design of a new main building which was built in 1882–1885.
Like his parents before him, Puggaard was a strong supporter of the arts, and assisted many of the Danish "golden age" painters. He was also a philanthropist supporting various charitable institutions, among which .
References
External links
Christopher Rudolph Puggaard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Puggaard, Rudolph
19th-century Danish businesspeople
Danish businesspeople in shipping
Danish merchants
Businesspeople from Copenhagen
Puggaard family
1818 births
1885 deaths