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The Young Tradition was an English
folk group Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has bee ...
of the 1960s, formed by
Peter Bellamy Peter Franklyn Bellamy (8 September 1944 – 24 September 1991) was an English folk singer. He was a founding member of The Young Tradition and also had a long solo career, recording numerous albums and touring folk clubs and concert halls. H ...
, Royston Wood and Heather Wood. They recorded three albums of mainly traditional British
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
, sung in arrangements for their three unaccompanied voices.


Biography

The Young Tradition was formed on 18 April 1965 by
Peter Bellamy Peter Franklyn Bellamy (8 September 1944 – 24 September 1991) was an English folk singer. He was a founding member of The Young Tradition and also had a long solo career, recording numerous albums and touring folk clubs and concert halls. H ...
(born Peter Franklyn Bellamy, 8 September 1944,
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
,
Dorset Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, England – 19 September 1991,
Keighley Keighley ( ) is a market town and a civil parishes in England, civil parish in the City of Bradford Borough of West Yorkshire, England. It is the second-largest settlement in the borough, after Bradford. Keighley is north-west of Bradford, n ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
, England), Royston Wood (born Royston Michael Wood, 1935 – 8 April 1990,
New Rochelle New Rochelle ( ; in ) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately from Midtown Manhattan. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the 7th-largest city and 2 ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, U.S.) and Heather Wood (born Arielle Heather Wood, 31 March 1945,
Attercliffe Attercliffe is an industrial suburb of northeast Sheffield, England on the south bank of the River Don. The suburb falls in the Darnall ward of Sheffield City Council. History The name Attercliffe can be traced back as far as an entry in ...
,
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
, England – 15 July 2024, Stony Brook, New York) (who was unrelated to Royston Wood). Most of their repertoire was traditional British folk music, sung without instrumental accompaniment, and was drawn especially from the music of the Copper Family from
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
, who had a strong oral musical tradition. They augmented the pure folk music with some composed songs which were strongly rooted in the English folk tradition, such as sea shanties written by
Cyril Tawney Cyril Tawney (12 October 1930 – 21 April 2005) was an English singer-songwriter and a proponent of the traditional songs of the Southwest of England (The West Country), as well as traditional and modern maritime songs. Biography and notable ...
, of which "Chicken on a Raft" was the most notable. In the late 1960s,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
became the centre of the English folk music revival and The Young Tradition moved there, sharing a house with
John Renbourn John Renbourn (8 August 1944 – 26 March 2015) was an English guitarist and songwriter. He was best known for his collaboration with guitarist Bert Jansch as well as his work with the folk group Pentangle, although he maintained a solo care ...
,
Bert Jansch Herbert Jansch (3 November 1943 – 5 October 2011) was a Scottish folk musician and founding member of the band Pentangle (band), Pentangle. He was born in Glasgow and came to prominence in London in the 1960s as an acoustic guitarist and ...
and
Anne Briggs Anne Patricia Briggs (born 29 September 1944) is an English folk singer. Although she travelled widely in the 1960s and early 1970s, appearing at folk clubs and venues in Britain and Ireland, she never aspired to commercial success or to achie ...
. They recorded three albums as well as an EP on the
Transatlantic Records Transatlantic Records was a British independent record label. The company was established in 1961, primarily as an importer of American folk, blues and jazz records by many of the artists who influenced the burgeoning British folk and blues boom ...
label. Allegedly, the group also had an uncredited cameo appearance singing the ''Marat, We're Poor'' chorus on Judy Collins' 1966
In My Life "In My Life" is a song by the English Rock music, rock band the Beatles, released on their 1965 studio album, ''Rubber Soul''. Credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership, the song is one of only a few in which there is dispute ...
album. They also collaborated with
Shirley Collins Shirley Elizabeth Collins MBE (born 5 July 1935) is an English folk singer who was a significant contributor to the British Folk Revival of the 1960s and 1970s. She often performed and recorded with her sister Dolly, whose accompaniment on ...
on an album recorded in 1969 called '' The Holly Bears the Crown''. A single of ''The Boar's Head Carol'' was released from these sessions in 1974 (by Argo Records), but owing in part to the band's 1969 break up, the full album was not released until 1995 (by Fledg'ling Records). Transatlantic also released a compilation record in 1969: ''The Young Tradition Sampler''. Their later work became more influenced by
mediaeval music Medieval music encompasses the sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the first and longest major era of Western classical music and is followed by the Renaissanc ...
. "Galleries", their last album released during the life of the band, was musically augmented by
Dolly Collins Dorothy Ann Collins (6 March 1933 – 22 September 1995), was an English folk musician, arranger and composer. She was the older sister of Shirley Collins. Born in Hastings, Sussex (now East Sussex), she grew up in an artistic, socialist, ...
,
Dave Swarbrick David Cyril Eric Swarbrick (5 April 1941 – 3 June 2016) was an English traditional folk musician and songwriter and one of the greatest fiddlers in the world. He was one of the most highly regarded musicians produced by the second Bri ...
, David Munrow and The
Early Music Consort The Early Music Consort of London was a British music ensemble in the late 1960s and 1970s which specialised in historically informed performance of Medieval and Renaissance music. It was founded in 1967 by music academics Christopher Hogwood and ...
. It included a version of " Agincourt Carol". In 1969, the group split up on account of their different musical preferences, with Bellamy wanting to pursue pure traditional music. Their final concert was at Cecil Sharp House, home of the
English Folk Dance and Song Society The English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS, or pronounced 'EFF-diss') is an organisation that promotes English folk music and folk dance. EFDSS was formed in 1932 when two organisations merged: the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dan ...
, in October 1969. Royston and Heather Wood continued to work together after the split with Peter Bellamy in 1969, but they did not record again until 1977 when they released ''No Relation'', an album which included Peter Bellamy as guest singer on three tracks and also appearances by guitarists Pete Kirtley and Simon Nicol and bass guitarist
Ashley Hutchings Ashley Stephen Hutchings (born 26 January 1945), MBE, sometimes known in early years as "Tyger" Hutchings, is an English bassist, songwriter, arranger, band leader, writer and record producer. He was a founding member of three noteworthy Engli ...
. In 1972 Royston Wood joined
The Albion Country Band The Albion Band, also known as The Albion Country Band, The Albion Dance Band, and The Albion Christmas Band, is a British folk rock band, originally brought together and led by musician Ashley Hutchings. An important grouping in the genre, i ...
on vocals and English concertina, with ex-
Fairport Convention Fairport Convention are an English British folk rock, folk rock band, formed in 1967 by guitarists Richard Thompson (musician), Richard Thompson and Simon Nicol, bassist Ashley Hutchings and drummer Shaun Frater (with Frater replaced by Marti ...
members
Ashley Hutchings Ashley Stephen Hutchings (born 26 January 1945), MBE, sometimes known in early years as "Tyger" Hutchings, is an English bassist, songwriter, arranger, band leader, writer and record producer. He was a founding member of three noteworthy Engli ...
, Simon Nicol and
Dave Mattacks David James Mattacks (born 13 March 1948) is an English rock and folk drummer, best known for his work with British folk rock band Fairport Convention. Fairport Convention He replaced Martin Lamble, who had died on 12 May 1969 in a road ac ...
, along with fiddler,
Sue Draheim Sue Draheim ( ; August 17, 1949 – April 11, 2013) The Mudcat Café''R.I.P. fiddler Sue Draheim''/ref> was an American fiddler, boasting a more than forty year musical career in the US and the UK. Growing up in North Oakland, Draheim began her ...
and singer-songwriter,
Steve Ashley Steve Frank Ashley (born 9 March 1946) is an English singer-songwriter, recording artist, multi-instrumentalist, writer and graphic designer. Ashley is best known as a songwriter and first gained public recognition for his work with his debut s ...
. Following the break-up of this band he sang briefly with
Swan Arcade Swan Arcade were a British folk music vocal music, vocal group formed in 1970. "A leading light of the British folk revival" they sang a wide variety of songs, including blues, pop and rock and roll, as well as traditional folk music, mostly pe ...
and died after a car accident in 1990, and Peter Bellamy died by suicide in 1991. The last recording to be found under the name "The Young Tradition: Oberlin '68," was a 2013 release of a live concert performed for the Oberlin College folk music society, recorded unbeknownst (or possibly just unremembered) to the trio, rediscovered by the recording engineer among his old reel-to-reels, and deemed by English label Fledg'ling to be worthy of distribution. The album shows the band at their stand-up performing best, with the jokes and introductions to the songs providing a clear picture of their performing style while they were in their heyday. Heather Wood became a mainstay of the New York and East Coast folk scenes, as sometimes Treasurer, and sometimes Program Chair of the Folk Music Society of New York, Inc. (formerly the Pinewoods Folk Music Club), and co-founded with Joy Bennett (The Johnson Girls, Executive Director of Old Songs) the club's week-long annual folk music camp TradMaD, held at Pinewoods Camp in Plymouth, Massachusetts each summer. As well as organizing traditional music events and performances, she wrote serious and funny songs, and poems, and seasonal plays, and she performed frequently as a solo artist as well as in a duo known as Crossover with Andy Wallace, an American traditional singer (1984 - 1986); in trios including Poor Old Horse with David Jones (English) and Tom Gibney (American) (1992 - 2005); and as TradMore with David Kleiman and Ken Schatz, two American blokes). She was determined to keep traditional English music alive, and in her later years influenced many unaccompanied folksingers who she dubbed collectively as "the young," a number of whom sang her to her rest at Stony Brook University Hospital, where she died. Heather Wood lived in New York City from 1977 until her death on 15 July 2024, at the age of 79.


Discography

* ''The Young Tradition'' - 1966 * ''So Cheerfully Round'' - 1966 * ''Chicken on a Raft'' - 1968 ( EP) * ''Galleries'' - 1969 * ''The Young Tradition Sampler'' - 1969 * ''Galleries Revisited'' - 1973 (Reissue of Galleries with additional sleeve notes by Heather Wood) * '' The Holly Bears the Crown'' - recorded 1969, released 1995 * ''Royston Wood & Heather Wood - No Relation'' - 1977 * ''Galleries/No Relation'' - 1997 (Reissue of Galleries and the EP with additional tracks by Royston & Heather Wood on a single CD) * ''The Young Tradition/So Cheerfully Round''- 1999 (Reissue of first 2 albums on a single CD) * ''Oberlin 1968'' - 2013 release of a live performance at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
, Oberlin, Ohio, United States, on 17 November 1968. Fledg'ling FLED3094


References


Bibliography

* Bob Copper, ''A Song for Every Season: 100 Years in the Life of a Sussex Farming Family'', Heinemann, 1971.


External links


Peter Bellamy tribute site
(no longer active
Internet Archive link



Heather Wood's home page

The Copper Family website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Young Tradition, The English folk musical groups